波的传播

The phase of optical wave can be recovered by the intensity transport equation under the paraxial approximation For the optical system with diffraction limit, it is difficult to get the boundary radical slope of phase and sample in the circular domain boundary when using the intensity transport equation to recover the phase, consequently, we reviewed an algorithm mentioned in the reference ［4］, namely, the equation, computation domain and boundary condition are changed, then the phase is reconstructed by the multigrid method and corrected at last Moreover, the experiment system is set to testify the algorithm, and the recovered phase from the intensity data detected by CCD is compared with the result from phase retrieval algorithm, it is found that the phase reconstruction error can reach 017 λ in the case of non-uniform intensity distribution, as a result, the method is suitable for the phase recovery with low wavefront sensing accuracy.

在傍轴近似条件下，可以利用光强传播方程对畸变波前进行相位恢复。对于衍射受限的光学系统，很难获得相位的边界径向斜率值作为边界条件，此外，要获得精确的圆域边界采样值也并非易事。为了克服上述困难，进一步研究了相位恢复改进方法，即改变了方程的表示形式、计算区域和边界条件，并用多重网格法进行求解获得重构相位，最后再将其修正。为了验证算法的精确性，搭建了实验系统对算法进行实验验证，将由CCD探测的光强分布进行计算得到的相位分布与相位恢复算法的结果进行比较，证明在光强分布非均匀的情况下，该方法恢复的相位均方根误差能够达到017 λ，可以适用于波前传感精度要求不是很高的相位恢复。标签自适应光学相位恢复相位修正光强传播方程 adaptive optics phase retrieval phase correction intensity transport equation

It is because that detonation and deflagration waves cannot propagate in the same direction when f is convex.

这是因为在流函数为凸的条件下，爆轰波只能是前向波而爆燃波只能是后向波，它们不能在同一方向上传播因而也就不可能出现上述转化。

We also give the latitudinal distribution of wave speed from what we could tell the reason for steady propagation during that period.

针对绕极波纬圈传播的不连续现象，提出了南极绕极波是行波和驻波共存系统的新见解。

The testing method comprises the following steps:(1) collecting the electrocardio-signal, the phonocardio-signal and the pulse signal of radial artery;(2) performing analog-to-digital conversion to the three signals to form the signal oscillogram;(3) identifying and extracting the characteristic point of each signal;(4) constructing the time series RR of electrocardio-period, the electromechanical delay time series and the pulse wave propagation time series of the combined variability index;(5) testing the validity of each time series;(6) calculating the heart rate variability, the electromechanical delay variability and the pulse wave propagation time variability; and (7) calculating the combined variability index of angiocarpy AV.

本发明提供了一种心血管系统联合变异性指标的检测方法和装置，检测方法包括以下步骤：(1)采集受检测者的心电、心音、挠动脉脉搏信号；(2)对三路信号进行模拟-数字转换，形成信号波形图；(3)识别和提取三路信号各自的特征点；(4)构造联合变异性指标的心电间期时间序列RR，电机械延迟时间序列和脉搏波传播时间序列；(5)检验各时间序列的有效性；(6)计算心率变异性、电机械延迟变异性和脉搏波传播时间变异性；(7)计算心血管联合变异性指标AV。

Then by measuring the pulse wave propagation time between the progressive wave and reflected wave, we can find the relationship of the time and the blood pressure, and establish the related systolic blood pressure measurement equation.

具体方法是通过交替点亮红光和红外光获取容积脉搏波，经放大滤波及信号处理后得到加速脉搏波，通过测量其中推进波和反射波之间的脉搏波传播时间来建立与血压的关系。

In the work, employing a function with four undetermined parameters to model the source wavelet, an analytical relation between Q-factor and envelope peak instantaneous frequency is derived from the theory of one-way waves propagating in an anelastic medium; at the same time, a method for extracting instantaneous frequency in wavelet domain is developed for improving the precision and anti-noise performance of IF estimation, and based on these, a method called EPIF in wavelet domain is proposed for estimating Q-factor of VSP data.

本文采用一个具有4个待定参数的函数去逼近震源子波，利用黏弹介质中单程波传播理论推导出了地震子波包络峰值处瞬时频率和品质因子之间的解析关系；同时，为提高瞬时频率的估计精度和抗噪性能，在小波域中发展了一种计算瞬时频率的方法，并在此基础上提出了估算VSP资料Q值的方法，简称小波域包络峰值处瞬时频率法。

Based on the existed wave mechanics and by means of the study of the motion and effect of particles in the propagation of waves, this article puts forward that mechanics' effect in the propagation of waves is not only comprised of "stress from deformation" but also of another different form of force——"applied force from motion" which is decided by velocity.

核工业二九O研究所，韶关 512026摘要：在原有波动学的基础上，通过对波传播质点的运动和作用进行研究，提出了波传播的力学作用不仅有因形变产生的应力，还存在着另一种由速度决定的不同形式的力——"动作用力"。

However, various methods are used to suppress surface waves from shooting to receiving in the process of seismic survey, thus research should be carried out in the following aspects:① joint inversion with surface wave, refraction first break and microlog data;② offset range and the relation between group interval and surface resolution suitable for use in surface wave analysis;③ the influences of lateral relief of array on propagation of surface waves;④ method for Hi-Fi purification of surface wave signals;⑤ method for extracting dispersive curve through time-frequency analysis;⑥ forward modeling and in-version methods of surface wave in view of three-layer structure.

但石油勘探从激发到接收，都采取各种方式来压制面波，因而需要开展多方面的研究：①结合面波、折射初至波和微测井信息的联合反演；②地震记录中适合面波分析的炮检距范围、道间距与表层分辨率的关系；③排列横向地形起伏变化对面波传播规律的影响；④高保真提纯面波信号的方法；⑤运用时频分析提取频散曲线的方法；⑥针对三层结构的面波正反演方法。

Based on the fact that the different modes of Rayleigh wave have different propagation velocities, the signals of Rayleigh wave which superposes in time domain can be separated in frequency-wave-number domain, different modes of Rayleigh wave are separated and extracted by Fourier transform.

摘 要：应用Fourier变换法分离提取地震记录中不同模态的瑞雷面波，其原理是：利用瑞雷面波各模式传播速度的差异，将时间域中叠加在一起的瑞雷面波信号在频率波数域中分开，以此实现分离提取各阶模态瑞雷面波。

Two coherent waves which have the same amplitude,frequency and wave speed propagate in opposite direction along a line.So they overlap is a special interference phenomenon.

驻波是由振幅、频率和传播速度都相同的两列相干波，在同一直线上沿相反方向传播时叠加而成的一种特殊形式的干涉现象。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。