波的传播

Tsunami waves are long waves of gravity, the wavelength of up to 100 kilometers above; its velocity equal to the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m / s) and the product of the square root of water depth, so the deeper the water, the faster the tsunami wave, the more shallow water , the slower the speed of tsunami waves.

海啸波是重力长波，波长可达100公里以上；它的传播速度等于重力加速度（9.8米／秒）与海水深度乘积的平方根，所以，海水越深，海啸波速度越快，海水越浅，海啸波速度越慢。

The transverse wave disturbance along tangential base flow of circular vortex is discussed By using numerical method we study this instability of baroclinic flow which is mesoscale inertia wave instability on the cylindrical coordinate The influence of stratification stability N 2 , Coriolis parameter f 0 , the vertical shear of tangential wind z of the ambinent atmosphere and the latent heat on the growth rate of instability is studied From the above analysis and calculation, we can learn that there are Eady mode and mesoscale mode of transverse wave instability in circular vortex as well Furthermore we also learn that distribution character of mesoscale mode disturbance field of transverse wave instability, anomalistic "cats eye" structure of lower level and the character of the slowly spreading disturbance converges at low level and the quickly spreading disturbance converges at high level

作者中文名：李红金；陆汉城；宋晓亮；李鲲摘要：讨论涡旋大气中，存在沿切向基流传播的横波型扰动，并采用数值方法讨论了柱坐标系下圆形涡旋系统斜压气流中这类扰动的不稳定，这是一类中尺度的重力惯性波的不稳定。研究了涡旋环境大气的层结稳定度参数N2、切向风垂直切变Vz、凝结潜热、涡旋特性及科里奥利参数f0对不稳定增长率的影响。圆形涡旋中同样存在横波不稳定的Eady模态和中尺度模态，得到了中尺度模态的扰动场分布特征：流场的不规则"猫眼"结构及慢速传播的扰动均集中在低层，而快速传播的扰动均集中在高层的扰动特征。

In plates there exits a cylindrical bending wave, this wave runs with the same chance in all directions.

在板中的弯曲波主要为柱面波的形式，此柱面波在各方向上的传播机率相同。

Long-path multiple: A seismic reflection whose travel path is much longer than required for a primary reflection from the deepest interface reached.

全程多次反射波：传播路径比来自最深界面的一次反射波路径长得多的地震反射波。

The interaction between waves and muddy bottoms, which dominate the dynamic processes in muddy coastal area are studied in this dissertation. Special contributions are made to a better understanding of the transformation of regular and irregular waves and the mass transport of mud.

在淤泥质海岸动力因素与淤泥质底床相互作用的过程中，波浪与泥床的相互作用占有主导地位，本文对波浪与淤泥质底床的相互作用进行了较深入的理论与实验研究，着重探讨了规则波、不规则波在泥床上的传播规律以及底泥在规则波、不规则波作用下的质量输送现象。

Thirdly, after analyzing and discussing laser supported combustion wave and laser supported detonation wave , LSCW and LSDW models are built according to the hydrodynamical equations and the plasma state equation, and some formulae of the pressure behind the shock wave, the propagating speed are given, and the differences between the LSDW and LSCW and their judging methods are pointed out emphatically.

其三，在分析和讨论激光支持燃烧波和爆轰波的基础上，由流体动力学方程组和等离子体状态方程建立了LSCW和LSDW模型，得到了波后压力、传播速度等参量公式，并着重指出了LSDW和LSCW之间的区别和判别方法。

The phase and group velocities of Lamb waves in the aluminum plate related to the frequency and the thickness of the plate because of the material characters. However, for the carbon fiber composite lamina, the situation was of difference, in which the velocities were with regarded to the frequency and thickness as well as the propagational direction and the fiber orientation.

输入铝板和碳纤维板的材料参数，即可得出铝板和碳纤维材料单层板中Lamb波的频散曲线，铝板为各向同性材料，其中的Lamb波相群速度只与频率板厚的乘积相关，碳纤维板为各向异性材料，其中的Lamb波相群速度不仅与频厚积有关，还与Lamb波传播方向、碳纤维的铺层方向相关。

This thesis is to study the wave pattern selection in the heterogeneous reaction-diffusion systems, including propagation direction of target waves induced by a localized inhomogeneity, large heterogeneity maintained sinklike spiral waves in oscillatory media, and the competition of coherent wave patterns sustained by a localized inhomogeneity with turbulent waves in an excitable medium.

本论文主要研究非均匀反应扩散系统中波斑图的选择，如振荡系统中缺陷对其所诱导靶波传播方向的选择、缺陷所维持的一种新螺旋波－汇螺旋波的形成以及可激发系统中，缺陷诱导的有序波斑图和时空无序态的竞争和选择。

After the torsion wave was discovered in 1978, three brothers of Li Tailai, Li Tailin, and Li Taifeng invented the torsion meter, fully called Li's simulating meter of the torsion wave-caused destruction, In torsion meter, the torsion waves' coming into being, transmission and all the quake-caused destruction cannot only be simulated, but almost all the process of quake-caused destruction can be predicted and simulated.

继1978年发现了扭波，李泰来、李泰临、李泰丰三兄弟 2006年进而又发明了《扭仪》，全称是&李氏地震扭波破坏模拟实验仪&，在《扭仪》上不仅能展现扭波的产生和传播，还可以模拟和预测地震破坏的全过程。

The frequency-dependent sensitivity coefficients with respect to the parameters of the radial layers are computed quantitatively. Comparing the horizontal permeability with the vertical permeability, the horizontal mobility plays the predominant role over the entire frequency range. The Stoneley wave is more sensitive to the velocity of the horizontally propagating SH wave than the flexural wave.

利用灵敏度曲线定量研究了不同频率下地层各个参数对相速度和衰减系数的贡献大小，主要结果显示模式波的衰减受水平渗透率影响明显，而垂直渗透率的变化对模式波几乎无影响；斯通利波对水平向传播的横波速度比弯曲波的灵敏度高。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。