波状

Leaf epidermis of 35 species of Ormosia in China was examined under light microscope andscanning electron microscope. The epidermal cells of both upper and lower leaf surfaces are polygonal or irregular in shape, anticlinal walls are straight, arched, sinuolate or sinuate, and stomata are elliptic or ovate.

用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察了红豆属35种的叶表皮形态，这些植物的叶上下表皮细胞为不规则形或多边形，垂周壁有平直、弓形、浅波状或深波状，表皮细胞形状和垂周壁在种间有一些差异。

Leaves in opposite pairs, thin coriaceous, oblong, or phi needle-shaped, long 6-14 cm, the top length gradually sharp, pointed or slightly blunt wedge base, edges wavy or light wavy; petiole length 8-15 mm; stipule wide and triangular, was born in the Ministry of young vine at the top of drill-like long-tip , was born in the old vine, 3-6 mm long, the top regular convex tip.

叶对生，薄革质，矩圆形或披针形，长6—14厘米，顶端长渐尖，基部楔尖或略钝，边缘波状或浅波状；叶柄长8—15毫米；托叶宽三角形，生于幼枝上部的顶端钻状长尖，生于老枝上的长3—6毫米，顶端常凸尖。

Energy has wavelike characteristics, analogous to those of waves that move through water.

辐射能有波状特征，这些特征和水波的波状特征相似。

Apical internodes of rhizome inconspicuous; calyx 4-7 mm; leaf blade 2-15 cm, margin undulate-dentate, crenulate, crenate, dentate, or repand; pedicel to 2.5 cm.

顶端根状茎节间不明显；花萼4-7毫米； 2-15厘米的叶片，边缘波状具牙齿，，具圆齿，具牙齿，残波状的或；花梗到2.5 厘米 79

The results showed that leaf epidermal cells were polygonous or irregular in shape. Stomatal complexes only present on abaxial epidermis and the stomata was paracytic type. There were five types of anticlinal walls of abaxial and adaxial cells (straight, rounded, undulated, sinuous, straight-curved). Trichomes on abaxial epidermis exist or not. Ornamention types of periclinal walls could be divided into punctuate, smooth and striate. Ornamention of periclinal walls on inner side of abaxial epidermal cells varied widely (irregular, smooth, roughly reticular, micro hairy, granular, scaly).

结果表明：润楠属植物叶表皮细胞形状为多边形或不规则形，气孔复合体均为平列型且仅分布在下表皮；上下表皮细胞的垂周壁式样有5种类型：平直、圆滑、技波、波状、平直－弓形；下表皮毛被有或无；上表皮平周壁纹饰类型有：点状、平滑、条纹；下表皮内面平周壁纹饰类型有：不规则、平滑、粗糙网状、微毛状、颗粒状、鳞片状。

The results showed that leaf epidermal cells were polygonous or irregular in shape. Stomatal complexes only present on abaxial epidermis and the stomata was paracytic type. There were five types of anticlinal walls of abaxial and adaxial cells (straight, rounded, undulated, sinuous, straight-curved). Trichomes on abaxial epidermis exist or not. Ornamention types of periclinal walls could be divided into punctuate, smooth and striate. Ornamention of periclinal walls on inner side of abaxial epidermal cells varied widely (irregular, smooth, roughly reticular, micro hairy, granular, scaly).

结果表明：润楠属植物叶表皮细胞形状为多边形或不规则形，气孔复合体均为平列型且仅分布在下表皮；上下表皮细胞的垂周壁式样有5种类型：平直、圆滑、浅波、波状、平直-弓形；下表皮毛被有或无；上表皮平周壁纹饰类型有：点状、平滑、条纹；下表皮内面平周壁纹饰类型有：不规则、平滑、粗糙网状、微毛状、颗粒状、鳞片状。

Lower leaves pinnatipartite, pinnatifid, or sinuate-dentate; fruit not torulose, with only stellate trichomes; subapical horns (2.5-)4-7(-8) mm, divaricate-reflexed, strongly recurved; valves extended beyond horns into stylelike apex 1-2 mm

下部叶羽状深裂，羽状半裂，或具深波状具牙齿；不近念珠状的果，具只星状毛；近尖端角(2.5-)4-7(-8)毫米，极叉开反折，强烈下弯；在进stylelike先端1-2毫米角状突起以外裂爿延伸 2 T。

Basal leaves petiolate, rosulate, simple, pinnatifid, pinnatisect, sinuate-dentate, repand, or entire.

具叶柄的基生叶，莲座状，单，羽状半裂，，具深波状具牙齿，残波状，或全缘。

Leaf blade margin entire, subentire, repand, repand-crenate, or repand-denticulate.

叶片边缘全缘，近全缘，残波状，残波状具圆齿，或具残波状细牙齿。

It was shown that the shapes of upper leaf epidermal cells varies from irregularly sinuolate, nearly elliptic to irregularly polygonal. The lower leaf epidermal cells are usually irregularly sinuous or sinuate. The patterns of anticlinal walls are sinuate irregularly, and the ambits are inconspicuous between the cells.

粗叶木属植物上表皮细胞形状一般呈不规则波状、近椭圆形或者不规则多边形，下表皮细胞一般呈不规则皱波状或者多裂深波状，细胞壁曲折无章，细胞间界限不明显，上、下表皮细胞壁均有加厚现象。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。