波点

The innovative points include of this dissertation is introducing the x-p transformation into transient Rayleigh wave method to improve the extracting effect of fundamental surface wave; utilizing several methods to suppress alias and leverage point effects to raise the signal-to-noise.

本文的主要创新点：在瞬态瑞雷面波资料处理过程中入τ-p正、反变换，提高了面波基波的提取效果；综合使用多种压制假频和端点效应的方法，提高了地震资料的信噪比。

The target model is structured using vector resultant of multi-scatter center. Second, based on the character of land clutter, different kinds of land clutter are simulated. Last, the hardware of the system is designed.

首先分析了目标的反射特性，利用多散射点合成的方法建立目标回波模型；然后根据地杂波的特性，模拟产生了不同分布类型的地杂波；最后设计了脉冲体制目标模拟器的硬件实现方案。

In chapter 6, we discussed the wavefront solution of a kind of lattice differential equation which derives from diverse fields. We obtained the wavefront solution by using sup-subsolution iteration when the coupled functions are quasimonotone, and by applying Schauder fixed point theorem, we also obtained the wavefront solution when the coupled functions have a different quasimonotone property.

在第六章中，我们对一类从实际问题中抽象出来的二阶时滞格微分方程的行波解进行了讨论，用单调迭代的方法讨论了耦合函数具有拟单调性时行波解的存在性，用不动点的方法讨论了耦合函数具有指数拟单调性时行波解的存在性。

Based on Snell's law, an approach for calculation firstarrival travel times in a transverse isotropic media is developed, of which result can be used as the imaging condition of reverse time migration.

从snell定理出发，采用插值法求取网格空间中各点的直达波旅行时，以此作为弹性波逆时偏移的成像条件，实现多波多分量资料的逆时偏移。

Three conclusions are then made as follows:(1) The surface current density nearby the subsolar point,which is relatively easier to be observed,may be used to largely describe the behavior of the bow shock instead of the total bow shock current.

由此我们得到如下结论：(1)相对容易观测的日下点附近的舷激波面电流密度，可以替代舷激波总电流大致反映舷激波的电流特性。

After an arbitrary time, the new position of the wave front will be that of a surface tangent to these secondary wave lets.

介质中波动传播到的各点都可以看作发射子波的波源，而在其后的任意时刻，这些子波的包络就是新的波前，这就是惠更斯原理。

The structure beam response control method based on the traveling wave model was discussed theoretically. The theoretical traveling wave model was applied to a long thin beam with piezocrystal actuators and the traveling wave active control law for the condition of making measurement upstream and performing control downstream was derived and the control compensator formula of the flexural waveguide in the form of transcendental function was deduced.

从理论上探讨了基于行波模型的结构梁响应控制方法，在梁及压电陶瓷作动器处采用行波理论模型，导出了上游测量、下游点施加控制的行波主动控制律及相应的具有超越函数形式的控制补偿器表达式。

The basic idea is calculating wavelet coefficients for each time series based on Haar wavelet transform. The first k coefficients are used to form a MBR. Thus, the point filtering method can be used. In addition, lower bounding and upper bounding features of each time series are calculated in advance, which are stored into index structure. Finally, triangle inequality pruning method is adopted by calculating the distance between time series beforehand.

基本的思想为首先运用Haar小波变换计算每个时序的小波系数，利用前面的k个小波系数形成一个最小边界矩阵，以利用点过滤方法；然后将预先计算每个时序的低边界特征和上边界特征存放到索引当中；最后采用三角不等式来修剪不相似的序列并确保没有漏报。

The reflection and refraction of traveling wave are quite complicated at the sheath-crossing point of high voltage power cable, due to its remarkably noncontinuous surge impedance.

高压电缆的金属护套交叉互联导致行波在多个波阻抗不连续点产生了复杂的折反射行为，这对高压电缆线路的行波故障测距产生很大的影响。

Following, a experiment has been carried out, the incident waves with a frequency band of 200kHz-3 50kHz are used to the experiment, and a series of peak value-time curves are drawn each 10kHz, corresponding time are found through fitting peak value, thus the position of the defect is calculated accurately. The application of awl-shaped sensor head in the heat change water pipe experiment indicates that the ultrasonic guided waves may transmit nearly 50 meters in the pipe, which is not influenced by the elbows and makes it possible to test defects in long distance and large-scale. The water-load pipe experiment indicates that the displace and energy maybe leakage at the near-surface, which is significant for the further research.

而后，采用200kHz至350kHz频段的入射波进行了实验验证，并每隔10kHz绘出一条峰值一时间的曲线，通过拟合峰值点，找到对应的时间，从而准确的计算出了缺陷的所在；应用锥形探头的热交换水管的实验表明，超声导波可以在管道中传播了近50米的距离，且不受弯头的影响，从而使得长范围、大规模检测成为可能，水载管实验说明了离面位移和能量可能会发生泄漏的特性，为导波的深入研究和应用作了铺垫。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。