波段

As a consequence, based on the water system denseness method and the tectonic d...

论文在分析地应力及地应力场特征和规律基础上，论述了地应力场主要组成部分；较系统地阐述了粗集理论的主要内容，应用粗集理论计算各因素对地应力场的影响，并提出基于粗集理论计算权重的方法；解释了图像滤波使图像边界模糊的原因，提出基于粗集理论的图像滤波方法；研究TM图像各波段的信息特征、最佳波段组合及各波段赋色；剖析构造形迹在反推构造应力场中作用，建立断裂构造形成时的构造力学模型；利用遥感资料解译了与新构造应力场密切相关的水系，在GIS支持下，应用水系密集度方法和构造力学模型计算了新构造应力场的方向与大小；分析了地形起伏对重力场的影响，并建立了相应的数学模型；研究了地应力在矿山巷道及开采设计中的应用。

Spectral determination has proved an automatic, quick and nondestructive method for assessment ofnutrition, and the spectral discriminability of the treatments demonstrated the feasibility to evaluate rice N status in field by canopy spectral determination and the potential for detecting rice N status in a wide area by using multispectral remote sensing.

由于从高光谱窄波段的角度与氮素营养之间建立的关系在不同环境条件、不同作物品种之间具有不稳定性，因此本研究在水稻氮素营养光谱诊断方法的研究上避开了单纯使用高光谱连续波段或者窄波段的方法，从以下方面进行研究：。

The proposed 2DSABS features can (1) avoid the bias problems of transforming the information into linear combinations of bands as does the traditional principal components analysis;(2) select each band by a simple logical operation, called CE feature scale uniformity transformation, to include different classes into the most common feature clustered subset of bands;(3) provide a fast procedure to simultaneously select the most significant features, and therefore dramatically improve the eigen-decomposition computational complexity.

本论文所提出的二维模拟退火波段选取特色有(1)避免转换资讯成波段的线性组合的偏差值问题，这是采用传统的主成份分析方式常见的问题；(2)利用一个简单的逻辑运算，称为「CE特徵维度齐一化转换」，将不同种类的资讯混合，形成具有共通特徵波段的群集子集合；(3)提供一个快速的程序，使能同时地选取最有意义的特徵，并显著地改善特徵分解计算的复杂性。

The two Fraunhofer lines at 688nm and 760nm are obvious in the radiance spectra by ASD FieldSpec Pro NIR spectrometer,which largely overlap the chlorophyll fluorescence emission spectrum of leaves.

第三，研究并分析了夫琅和费暗线方法计算的688nm和760nm波段的荧光特性，结果表明该方法计算的荧光是可靠的，它与光合有效辐射关系密切，复相关系数达到了0.9；冬小麦冠层荧光光谱在760nm和688nm波段的荧光大小基本相等，而地锦冠层荧光光谱在688nm波段的荧光强度是760nm的3倍左右，表明荧光光谱能够更加敏感地反映植被物种或生理生化状况的差别。

By TM images the linear structures, water system, the outer edge of Tianchi Volcano trachite are extracted. By the sensitivity of SAR images to geomorphology, the distribution of parasitical volcano cone and lava fornix around Tianchi volcano are interpreted. With the aerial photos the parasitical lava of Qixiangzhan, Baiyun and Bingchang stage are filtered. At the same time by orthogonal cross-course wavelet transform, texture analysis is carried on to ERS-2 SAR images, and the texture characters are filtered. On the basis of the spectrum character of multi-band of TM images, multi-band algebraic grouping is made, and the factor of texture character factor and band grouping of TM images are input to BP neural network classification model. The good classified results are received.

利用TM图像对线性构造、水系、天池火山粗面岩锥体外边缘的提取；利用SAR图像对地形敏感特性，提取了天池火山周围寄生火山锥体及熔岩穹丘的分布；利用航片对天池火山口周围的气象站期、白云期、冰场期等寄生喷发物进行了提取：同时利用正交小波变换对ERS-2 SAR图像进行了纹理分析，提取了纹理特征：根据TM图像不同波段的光谱特征，进行了波段代数组合，并把纹理特征参数与TM图像的波段组合及DEM一起输入BP神经元网络分类器，取得了较好的分类效果。

This paper discussed its theory mechanism at terms of radiancy. Also, the results of visual interpretation and quantitative analysis to gray variance index show that the Low-pass RF transform have a capability of retaining color from multi-spectral image.

该融合法首先对高几何分辨率的全色波段进行低通滤波，然后将低分辨率多光谱图像与全色波段图像相乘，再除以滤波后的全色波段图像，便得到融合图像。

In order to testify the effect of ABS method, Bayesian supervised classification was implemented on the dimensionally reduced image.

为了验证ABS方法的有效性，对降维后的高光谱图像进行了贝叶斯监督分类，分类结果表明自适应波段选择的方法能够选择出信息丰富的波段，分类精度与使用原始波段相比提高1014%，计算复杂度大大降低。

In a word, differential coefficient and vegetation index were much effective than reflectance for corn FPAR estimating, and the stepwised regression of multibands differential coefficient showed the best regression with R^2 of 0.944.375 nm purpled band and 950 nm near-infraed band absorbed by water showed prodigious potential for FPAR estimating precision.

除红、绿和常用的近红外波段外，375nm附近紫色波段和950nm附近的近红外波段用于估算FPAR也可以得到较理想的结果，特别是水分强吸收的波段具有较好的提高FPAR估算精度的潜力。

In this regard, the research trend of globalization of competition has been positively open up. In this paper a novel simulated annealing feature uniformity band selection approach is proposed for the feature extraction of the hyperspectral remote sensing images. The simulated annealing band selection method has been successfully applied to the feature extraction of the hyperspectral images by clustering highly correlated hyperspectral bands into a smaller subset of band modules based on simulated annealing algorithm. SAFU built by SABS is an efficient feature extraction method.

本篇论文提出一个新型的模拟退火特徵齐一化波段选取法应用在高光谱遥测影像的特徵萃取，模拟退火波段选取法已经成功的应用在高光谱影像的特徵萃取藉著群集高度相关的高光谱波段将之形成一个基於模拟退火演算法波段模组的子集合，本文提出之SAFU是建立在SABS之上，利用旧有SABS的特性加以改良，提出SAFU来对於高光谱影像可以更有效率的进行特徵萃取。

The diode laser at 657 nm has the characteristics of lower cost and higher power than that at 633 nm. Therefore, we use the 657 nm ECDL to investigate the saturation spectrum of the hyperfine structure components of P(84) 5-5 transition of 127I2 at 657.483 nm for frequency stabilization of our ECDL laser.

nm 波段的二极体雷射比起633 nm 波段的二极体雷射拥有较低的费用和较高的功率，因此，我们使用657 nm 波段的外腔二极体雷射来研究657.483 nm 波段之碘分子跃迁P(84 5-5 transition of 127I2，并将我们的外腔二极体雷射稳频在此跃迁的超精细结构成分上。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。