波普

As described in the Art and Illusion written by Gombrich, the so-called "paintingrealistically" is an objective defined for the artistic development in the history of the Western art. This objective may be called the "illusionism" as described by Gombrich by referring to a philosophical term from Karl Popper.

按照贡布里希在《艺术与错觉》中的研究，所谓"写实"只是西方艺术史当中一个对艺术发展所设置的目标，这个目标，用贡布里希借用波普尔的哲学术语来说，可以称之为"错觉主义"。

Therefore, this type of work has the character of new impressionism besides the trait of pop art.

因此，这类作品在波普艺术特点之外又具有新表现主义绘画的品质。

Too gentle and cautious to probe indelicately for his stories, Mr Pope is an excellent linguist (speaking fluent Persian, Turkish and Arabic), a good listener and a cultured observer.

波普在发掘新闻报道时十分儒雅而谨慎，他是一个卓越的语言学家（能说流利的波斯语、土耳其语和阿拉伯语），他也是一个好的聆听者和有教养的观察者。

Popper's critique of historicism, viz, his historical indeterminism, is on the whole groundless, even though it has widespread influence and is widely accepted in the world.

波普尔对马克思主义历史决定论的驳斥，即他的"历史非决定论"思想从总体上讲是站不住脚的。但他的这些错误思想在世界上却产生了广泛的影响，在人们中间得到了相当广泛的认同。

Two controversial problems were concealed behind of the undoubtedly logical inference:(1) the relationship between science, especially the classical physics, and determinism;(2) the relationship among determinism, indeterminism and Human freedom.

在波普尔这一看似顺理成章的推理背后，实际上蕴含了两个颇有争议的问题：(1)人类科学尤其是经典物理学和决定论的关系问题；(2)决定论、非决定论和人类自由的关系问题。

The indeterminism is the prerequisite of Human"s intuitive free belief, the "introduction of Human freedom , rather than what Popper thought as the truth.

与其说波普尔认为非决定论为真，不如说非决定论是人类自由直觉信念的必要前提，是"人类自由的绪论"。

Based on telling the difference from metaphysical indeterminism to "scientific" indeterminism, Popper refuted the idea that "human science contains indeterminism" so as to make the determinists maintain their determinism only on the level of belief, which makes it possible that free will exists.

波普尔在区分形而上学的决定论和"科学"决定论的基础之上反驳了"人类科学尤其是经典物理学蕴含决定论"这一论点，使得决定论者只能在信仰的水平上来维持其决定论观念，进而为人类自由的介入留下了余地。

From Ellen Johnston Laing's point of view, image like Red peony and the little girl with folksy characteristic might be closer to the popular culture.

一文中认为作为后现代艺术的中国政治波普不能够成立，原因之一是因为他们没有关心中国自身的大众文化。

LASSE LIPPONEN,Towards Knowledge Building: From Facts to Explanations in Primary Students' Computer Mediated Discourse,Learning Environments Research , 2000.3

波普尔在《客观知识》中认为"世界3"是文化知识的世界，它由语言、科学理论以及思想等人类精神产品组成。

Fiske, John (1989) Understanding Popler Culture, Boston: Unwin Hyman; Hebdige, Dick (1979) Subculture: the Meaning of Style, London: Methuen; de Certeau, Michel (1988) The Practice of Everyday Life, trans Stephen Rendall, Berkeley: University of California Press; Lefebvre, Henri (1971) Everyday Life in the Modern World, tras.

约翰·费斯克（1989），《理解波普文化》；波士顿： Unwin Hyman 出版社；迪克·海博蒂格（1979），《亚文化：风格的意义》；伦敦： Methuen 出版社；米歇尔·德·塞托（1988），《日常生活实践》；斯蒂芬·伦达尔译，贝克莱：加利福尼亚大学出版社

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！