波导

This function is infinite-order differentiable with respect to wavelet coefficient, and can adaptively shrink wavelet coefficient in the neighborhood of the threshold.

其为收缩因子函数与小波系数的乘积，对小波系数无穷可导、可在阈值邻域内对小波系数自适应收缩。

Two-channel GES requires less stimulation energy to entrain gastric slow waves than single-channel GES.

两导联胃电刺激控制胃慢波所需的刺激能量较单导联胃电刺激低。

Through model test and data analysis, it is found that the precision of the FFT method is much higher than that of the Fourier Series method in vertical derivative calculation.

通过模型试验和数据分析，发现在计算垂向导数时波数域求导算法的精度比傅氏级数的精度有明显改善；而水平导数的计算，2种方法的精度相当。

The results obtained from three different methods—the conventional numerical differentiation, the discrete wavelet transform method and the proposed continuous wavelet transform method were compared, it was demonstrated that the results are similar for signals without noise, but the signal-to-noise ratio of the result obtained by the CWT method is improved greatly comparing with the former two methods for noisy signals.

通过数值微分法、离散小波变换法及连续小波变换法对模拟信号的求导结果表明：对于无噪音的信号，三种方法的结果相似，而对于含有噪音的信号，连续小波变换法所得结果的信噪比明显高于前两种方法。

Padé approximation is an effective rational approximation.Using the first derivative of Gaussian function as basic wavelet,Pad conversion is used to obtain its rational fraction approximation.

采用高斯函数一阶导数作为基本小波，用Padé变换获得其有理分式逼近，利用开关电流技术实现小波滤波器可获得小波变换所需的基本小波及其膨胀小波。

Methods on the use of convolution calculation Leike Zi waves and second derivatives of a derivative.

详细说明：关于利用褶积的方法计算雷克子波的一阶导和二阶导。

The differentiation states of costae indicates the ways they absorb and transport water, and their ability adapting to the dry conditions, which was elucidated by the following examples: Brachythecium plumosum, because of its thin cell-walls in the costae and the absence of hydrome, assistant and steroid cells, can absorb water and nutrition under shady and moist conditions; Plagiomnium rostratum, though often grows in shady and wet condition, has hydrome and steroid cells, a feature similar to those of xeric mosses, which endows it to grow in the conditions with periodical drought stress during its life cycle; Hygrohypnum luridum is characterized by its slender leaves with only one layer of cells, the thin cell-walls, the absence of filaments on the leaf surface, and the fewer layer cells in the costae, the absence of hydrome and steroid cells. These features make it adaptable to aquatic environments. For Pogonatum inflexum and Atrichum undulatum, their ventral surfaces covered with lamella, while for Racomitrium japonicum, Thuidium cymbifolium, Macromitrium ferriei, Diphyscium fulvifolium, Barbula unguiculata and Ceratodon purpureus, their leaves are strongly mammillose or papillos. Such appendiculate structures made them adaptable to thy conditions.

例如，荫湿生环境下的羽枝青藓Brachythecium plumosum，其中肋细胞胞壁较薄，无导水主细胞和副细胞的分化，也没有厚壁细胞分化，能够在阴湿环境下吸收水分和养分；钝叶匍灯藓Plagiomnium rostratum具有与旱生藓类植物相似的中肋结构，叶片较厚，中肋具导水主细胞，中肋背面具厚壁细胞，这些特点使该种藓类植物能够分布于间隙性干旱胁迫的环境中；水灰藓Hygrohypnum luridum叶片纤细柔弱，仅1层细胞，细胞胞壁薄，叶表无附属结构，中肋细胞层数少，无导水主细胞分化，也没有厚壁细胞，这些特点使得水灰藓'能够生长在水生环境中；东亚小金发藓Pogonatum inflerum和波叶仙鹤藓Atrichum undulatum的叶腹面覆盖着栉片，东亚砂藓Racomitrium japonicum、大羽藓Thuidium cymbifolium、福氏蓑藓Macromitrium ferriei、东亚短颈藓Diphyscium fuhifolium、扭口藓Barbula unguiculata和角齿藓Ceratodon purpureus的叶片表面有乳头状突起或疣状物，这些附属结构使它们能够适应于旱生的环境中。

Two prism coupling method is used to implement the electrooptic modulation is proposed by changing the angle of the m lines before and after the voltage applied on the electrodes.

由于质子交换平面波导的导波层在加上电场后折射率发生变化，从而引起棱镜耦合输出的m线强度的变化，实现电光调制。

Research results show that when the frequency of excitation signal is within 10kHz to 100kHz the wave in free bolt and grouted rockbolt is guided wave which is related to its boundary conditions. Waves with different frequencies have different velocities.

研究结果显示在测试激发波的频率范围内(10~100 kHz)，锚杆中传播的波是一个和边界条件相关的导波，不同频率的波在锚杆中传播的速度不同。

In this paper, the propagation features of atmospheric gravity waves under the effect of background winds are systematically analyzed, and the influence of wind on the gravity waves propagating in the modes of both internal waves and ducted waves is further discussed.

本文系统地研究了以自由波和导制波形式传播的大气重力波在背景风场作用下的传播，着重讨论背景风场对重力波传播特性的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。