波动的

The relative standard deviation in area obtained from time mode for berberine hydrochloride,antipyrine,sulfadimidine and sulfadiazine is 42.5%,44.5%,42.9%,45.0%,respectively.

在阐述了这种记录模式优点的基础上，用常用的硼砂和磷酸盐体系在不同的电压和固定电压下分离了4种药物，其迁移时间的相对标准偏差分别在41.5和1.90％以上，而相应的电通量的标准偏差都在1.05％以下，这进一步从实验角度证实了电通量域模式记录电泳谱图的优点：具有极强的抗电场强度波动和温度波动的能力，提高了再现性。

There are totally five chapters in the paper. Chapter 1 is the introduc-tion,and extreme value theory and methods and modelling for returns fat tails are introduced systematically in Chapter 2.This chapter also presents mean excess function and de Haan's moment estimate to decide on the reasonable exceedance threshold. Chapter 3 describes in detail non-linear time series mod-els such as GARCH models and the corresponding statistical inferences,and it also gives modelling and statistical analysis methods for returns series. Chap-ter 4 uses the models in Chapter 2 to analyzes the daily returns for Shanghai complex index and Shenzhen complex index in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. Chapter 5 applies the models in Chapter 3 to the volatility analysis of the two stock indices returns.

论文总共五章：第一章是引言部分；第二章系统介绍了极值理论方法和收益率厚尾的建模方法，给出了平均剩余函数法和de Haan矩估计相结合的方法确定合理的超越门限；第三章详细论述了非线性时间序列模型GARCH类模型及其统计推断，并且给出了收益率时间序列波动的建模和统计分析方法；第四章利用第二章的模型对国内沪深两市大盘指数上证综指和深证综指日收益率数据分布的厚尾进行了实证分析；第五章将第三章的模型应用到两个股指日收益率时间序列的波动分析。

With the rapid development of economic integration and constant improvement of degree of openness in the most of countries, intercourse of the trade and financial field becomes more and more frequent. Under this kind of background, economic fluctuation is easy to take place because of external shocks through foreign trade, international capital flow and other channels. So, the research of economic cycle can not be taken only in closed environment. Focusing on the open e conomy, the discussion of influence on the economic cycle fluctuation from external shocks have rather important significance.

随着全球经济一体化的迅猛发展，各国经济开放程度不断提高，各国间贸易与金融领域的交往也日趋频繁，在这种背景下，通过对外贸易、国际资本流动等渠道本国的经济将会受到外来冲击的影响而发生波动，因此，对经济周期的研究不能仅停留在封闭条件下，着眼于开放经济的背景，探讨外来冲击对一国经济周期波动的影响具有相当重要的意义。

In view of special applications of multi-pole magnetic permanent torque motor used for precise numerical control rotary table, motors with higher torque density and lower torque ripple s are needed.

针对精密数控转台伺服直接驱动用多极永磁力矩电机的特殊应用问题(要求电机有较大的转矩密度且较小的转矩波动)，在分析该种电机的特殊结构的基础上，提出一种新型不等齿顶宽结构，以提高绕组利用系数，加大电机的转矩密度；并采用转子斜极的方法，可在有效消除转矩波动的同时，电机仍保持较高的绕组利用系数。

In view of special applications of multi-pole magnetic permanent torque motor used for precise numerical control rotary table, motors with higher torque density and lower torque ripples are needed.

针对精密数控转台伺服直接驱动用多极永磁力矩电机的特殊应用问题(要求电机有较大的转矩密度且较小的转矩波动)，在分析该种电机的特殊结构的基础上，提出一种新型不等齿顶宽结构，以提高绕组利用系数，加大电机的转矩密度；并采用转子斜极的方法，可在有效消除转矩波动的同时，电机仍保持较高的绕组利用系数。

Under the condition that coking process and ratio of coal,rank of coal were in a relative stable condition,qualitative analysis was done to the relationship among ammonia yield and residual ammonia exhausted gas entering into saturator or not,gas desulfurization unit location,the primary cooling way,blending moisture,gas collection temperature and so on,the various factors affecting degree to the yield of ammonia were concluded,in order to organize production scientifically and rationally,and provide a reference to the same industry to solve the problem of the ammonia output fluctuation.

通过对焦化厂硫铵工序的长期跟踪研究，明确了造成硫铵产率波动的主要因素，在焦化流程和配煤比、煤种相对稳定的情况下，对硫铵产率与剩余氨水蒸氨尾气是否进入饱和器、煤气脱硫装置位置、煤气初冷方式、配煤水分、煤气集合温度等因素之间的关系进行了定性分析，得出了以上各种因素对硫铵产率的影响程度的结论，以便科学合理地安排硫铵的生产计划，并为同行业解决硫铵产量波动的问题提供参考。

In this work the unhomogeneity of microstructure in product strips has been studied, and the methods to control grain size with the hot rolling technological parameters are given. The capacity to control the property unhomogeneity of hot strips has been greatly improved after using the methods. According the statistics of production, the the property unhomogeneity over 99% strips is less than 80 MPa in a batch of coils, and less than 40MPa in a coil.

8对大量实际生产带钢组织和性能的不均匀性进行了研究，提出了通过调整热轧工艺参数来进行晶粒尺寸均匀度控制的的具体措施，实际生产采取该控制手段后，使宝钢对管线钢性能波动的控制水平得到大幅度的提高；强度波动由管线钢生产初期的批量内150～200MPa，卷内100MPa提高到批量内00MPa，卷内0MPa，可按合同交货；大生产实际水平为：99％产品的强度波动量达到批量内0MPa，卷内0MPa。

The basic regulation on the changes in amount of organisms in animals was expressed by the fact that the percentages of erythrocytes being infected increased rapidly op to 96-98% 2-4 hours after infection, then it dropped down and followed by dropping and re-rising, attaining its climax up to 8 hours after infection. Finally, it reflected a fluctuating cycle of 14-16 boors.

结果 附红细胞体在－20℃下保存835d，在4℃下保存205d，仍有一定的活力；猪附红细胞体可以感染小白鼠而不能感染鸡；附红细胞体在动物体内变化的基本规律是在感染后，2-4h RBC的感染率迅速上升到96%~98%，然后下降又上升，在感染后第8h再次达到高峰，最后呈现周期性的上下波动，波动的基本周期是14-16h。

In this paper, we present a wave theory based rendering technique: light wave field rendering, by combining wave graphics, Fourier optics, computational holography and the existed image based rendering techniques. In light wave field rendering, a 3D wave field is represented by one or more wavefronts which are stored as 2D arrays of complex numbers.

本文结合波动图形学、计算全息学和傅立叶光学等研究领域的相关技术，将波动的概念引入光场绘制过程，根据定态光波场的解析特性，使用平面或封闭曲面波前上的二维复振幅分布，来表示无源空间中三维的光波场，提出了一种基于光波场的绘制技术，用于三维物体的视点无关绘制和立体真实再现。

In order to investigate the relationship between interharmonic and flicker, a simulation model of IEC flickermeter was built up, and numerous simulations tested the performance that IEC flickermeter evaluated interharmonic. Furthermore the mechanism that interharmonic incured R.M.S. and peak fluctuation was discussed and the influence of interharmonic to lighting devices were also shown.

针对间谐波与闪变的关系进行了深入研究，建立IEC闪变仪的仿真模型测试其对间谐波的检测能力及测量范围，建模分析了间谐波引起电压有效值波动和峰值波动的机理及对不同照明设备的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。