波动的

He points out that retail profits will range from 10 percent to 50 percent of the sale, averaging about 25 percent to 28 percent.

他指出销售具体利润的波动范围在10%~15%，平均波动在25%~28%。

Again, this paper puts forward China commodity housing price fluctuation of empirical research, namely basic variable reference model of basic variable model -- China's housing, summarizes the main reason price fluctuation.

再次，本文提出了我国商品住房价格波动实证研究的参考模型，即基本变量—非基本变量模型，总结了我国住房价格波动主要原因。

In order to capture the volatility-clustering phenomenon of financial asset return, we use AR(1)-GARCH(1,1) model to describe the volatility of financial asset return. Then assume different residual distribution and use the GPD method of extreme value theory to residual term to estimate one-day VaR of financial asset loss.

而为了捕捉金融资产报酬所呈现出的波动丛聚现象，因此我们以AR（1）-GARCH（1，1）模型捕捉波动起伏，并考虑不同之标准化残差项分配和对标准化残差项利用极值理论GPD法去估算金融资产损失率之一日风险值。

Based on the theory of Economic fluctuation, we focus on the effects taken by EF to FS in our country.

本文立足经济波动理论，研究我国经济波动对金融稳定可能造成的影响。

Combined with the surge-chamber ground swell calculation of some plants, get the numerical value of the influence of the superimposition and the superpose time; From the calculation of the plate pressure difference of the throttled surge chamber, analyze the numerical value of the influence of the superimposition on it.Chapter 5: Based on the analytic calculation of water hammer, indicate the linear pressure distribution in the diversion pipe system and the calculation operation of its maximum numerical value, combined with some project instances, analyze the the influence of the superimposition on it behind and before the surge-chamber.Chapter 6: Summarize the whole paper, and present the future research directions and emphasis.

结合具体电站的调压室涌浪计算，得到波动叠加带来的影响大小及叠加时间；并从阻抗式调压室底板压差的计算出发，分析波动叠加对底板压差的影响大小及叠加时间；第5章，在前人对水击压力的解析计算的基础上，阐述水电站引水发电系统中水击压力分布及其最大压力对应的计算工况，结合工程实例，分析调压室前后，波动叠加对沿程压力分布的影响及其大小；第6章，总结全文，提出今后研究的重点和方向。

The finite element and Newmark methods are employed to calculate the temperature field with thermal shock, and the wave effect of heat transfer implied by the hyperbolic equation is evaluated in detail.

采用有限元离散和Newmark方法计算热冲击温度场，并总结了采用二次波动方程产生的波动效应。

The macroeconomics has demonstrated the relation between investment and economical growth. Investment affects the general demand and GDP via multiplicator. On the other hand, the fluctuation of GDP affects investment via accelerated vector. There exists a relation between GDP and investment. A macroeconomical seasonal fluctuation represents a slack or climax under the effect of GDP and investment. Chronically, investment and GDP growth will arrive at equilibrium, and GDP shows disciplinarian fluctuation.

宏观经济学论证了投资与经济增长之间的关系，投资通过乘数影响总需求进而影响国内生产总值，而GDP的向上或向下的波动又通过加速数影响投资，二者是动态的关系，在投资乘数和加速数的共同影响下，出现宏观经济的周期性的波动，表现为宏观经济的高涨和萧条，投资和经济增长在长期将达到均衡状态，使得GDP呈现出有规律的波动。

In forepart and middle of K1qn23 the lake shore line popple on main body of west slope.During the power source supply period, delta developed quickly and after source died down,lake bay became developing. In the late of K1qn23 the lake shore line popple on the east of westslope and source died down, small delta developed.

青二三段沉积早中期，湖岸线在西部斜坡主体波动，在物源供应较强时期，三角洲较为发育，在物源供应较弱时期湖湾相对发育；青二三段沉积晚期，湖岸线在西部斜坡东侧波动，物源供应相对较弱，沉积相以小面积的三角洲相为主。

"Chinese soyabean imports are very volatile, as imports supplement domestic production, and the swings can be hard to explain."

"中国大豆进口量波动非常大，因为进口只是国内产量的补充。这种波动很难解释。"

The first chapter of the thesis topics background analysis, a comprehensive grasp of the relevant literature, in-depth study of the question for laid a solid foundation; Chapter II from the perspective of China"s securities market, in-depth study of the volatility in the securities markets; Chapter III from Marcovitz portfolio theory, the capital asset pricing model and the arbitrage pricing theory systematic comparison, in-depth study of the International Securities Market Association theoretical basis, and then focus on the quantitative study of China"s emerging stock markets and the relevance of the surrounding market; this chapter use GARCH model family, pulse function, VAR model, market-related parameters , a smooth test, cointegration test, Granger causality test methods measure the volatility in the securities markets and the correlation with the degree of peripheral markets; Chapter IV in the face of China"s securities market volatility and market linkages with neighboring under the influence of the Chinese securities market from the current state of development of expounding China"s Permit Certificates of inevitability of the international market, Chinas securities market and to avoid the risk of the corresponding policy recommendations.

第一章系统分析论文的选题背景，全面掌握了相关的文献，为深入研究本问题奠定了坚实的基础；第二章从我国股票市场自身角度出发，深入研究我国股票市场的波动特性；第三章从马科维茨资产组合理论出发，对资本资产定价模型和套利定价理论进行系统比较分析，深入探讨了国际股票市场关联的理论，随后着重定量研究了我国新兴股票市场与周边市场的关联性；本章使用市场相关参数、平稳性检验、协整检验、Granger因果检验等计量方法测度了我国股票市场波动及与周边市场的关联程度；第四章基于我国股票市场波动及与周边市场的关联影响，从我国股票市场目前发展状况出发，阐述了我国股票市场国际化的必然性，并为我国股票市场的风险规避提出了相应的政策建议。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。