波兰人

An American will say"I'm Polish"or"I'm Italian" because his great-grandparents were born in Poland or Italy.

一个美国人会说"我是波兰人"或"我是意大利人"，因为他的曾祖父母是在波兰或意大利出生的。

For scarcely any nation has suffered since 1939 as Poland, carved up by the Hitler-Stalin nonaggression pact, transformed by the Nazis into the epicenter of their program to annihilate European Jewry, land of Auschwitz and Majdanek, killing field for millions of Christian Poles and millions of Polish Jews, brave home to the Warsaw Uprising, Soviet pawn, lonely Solidarity-led leader of post-Yalta Europe's fight for freedom, a place where, as one of its great poets, Wislawa Szymborska, wrote,"History counts its skeletons in round numbers"— 20,000 of them at Katyn.

1939年以降，几乎没有哪个国家遭受的灾难比波兰更为深重。这个国家一度被希特勒和斯大林签订的不侵犯条约瓜分，被纳粹转化为欧洲犹太人的根除中心。这是奥斯威辛和马伊达内克集中营的所在地，是数百万信基督教的波兰人和数百万波兰犹太人遇难的杀戮场，是英勇的华沙起义爆发的地方，是任由苏联人摆布的卒子。这是欧洲其他国家在后雅尔塔时代争取自由之际依然被形只影单的统一工人党统治的国度。正如伟大的波兰诗人维斯瓦娃·希姆博尔斯卡所描写的那样，这是一个"历史用整数计算骷髅数量"（卡廷的这项数字为20000）的地方。

Tens and thousands of Poles rounded up by Russian tanks and machine guns were taken as prisoners,as is shown in Andrzej's film,some of the prisoned Polish officers perspicaciously realized that Russia had not endorsed the Geneva Pact,which stipulates that humanitarian treatment should be accorded to POWs,while others still harbors a gleam of hope of being released,however,all of them didn't expect that out there in the black forests in Katyn,with the roaring of bulldozers,a mass grave for them was ghastly opening its bottomless mouth......

如同著名的波兰导演 Andrzej Wajda 在他最新力作 Katyn 中所表现的---两批逃亡的人在一座桥上惊慌的奔逃，但是他们又能逃到哪里呢？成百上千的波兰人被苏军坦克和机枪包围而成为俘虏。有些被俘的波兰军官敏锐的意识到，苏联没有在规定不准虐待战俘的日内瓦条约上签字，而其他人仍对被释放抱有一线希望。

When my father came to America from Poland, he came to Scranton, where there were already many other Poles living.

当我的父亲来到从波兰到美国的时候，他来到了斯托克顿，当时这里已经有很多波兰人居住了。

Watchmakers, taxi drivers, tailors and barbers were known derogatively as "prywaciarze" or privateers, but they had money and in a cash-poor economy they were, as Mr Mlodkowski puts it,"financial gods".

波兰经济状况疲弱，很多人急于找到谋生之道，但是让人吃惊的是，很多波兰人有当资本家的天赋，考虑到波兰的历史，这种情况还是很令人吃惊的。

The Polish people can attribute their rapid rise out of obscurity to the Drang nach Osten of the Holy Roman Empire, which saw the Kaiser searching for allies to help crush the Polabian Slavs.

波兰人完全可以将王国从默默无闻中的快速崛起归功于神圣罗马帝国的&东进&。波兰成为当时神罗皇帝对抗波拉勃斯拉夫人的盟友。

Canadians can campaign for Québec libre. Americans can support separatists in Puerto Rico, Vermont, Texas, California, Hawaii, Guam, and Alaska. Brits can work for a free Wales, and Scotland for the Scots. French can help free Tahitians, New Caledonians, Corsicans, and the Basques. Spaniards can also back the Basques, or the Catalonians. Italians can help Sicilian separatists or the Northern League. Danes can free the Faeroe Islands. Poles can back Cashubians. Japanese can help Okinawan separatists, and Filipinos can help the Moros. Thai can promote Patanni independence; Indonesians can promote Acehnese independence. New Zealanders can leave the islands to the Maori; Australians can vacate Papua. Sri Lankans can help Tamil separatists; Indians can help Sikh separatists.

加拿大人可以参加魁北克独立运动；美国人可以支持波多黎各，佛蒙特州，德克萨斯州，夏威夷，关岛和阿拉斯加州的分离主义者；英国人可以为争取威尔士独立，苏格兰人可以争取苏格兰独立；法国人可以帮助塔西提人，新的古苏格兰人，科西嘉人和巴斯克人获得自由；西班牙人可以支持巴斯克人或者卡泰罗尼亚人；意大利人可以帮助西西里岛分离主义者或者北部联盟；丹麦人可以还法罗群岛自由；波兰人可以支持Cashubians；日本人可以帮助冲绳岛分裂主义者；菲律宾人可以帮助摩洛族，泰国人可以推动帕坦独立；印尼人可以推动亚齐独立；新西兰人可以把岛屿归还给毛利人；澳大利亚人可以撤离巴布亚；斯里兰卡可以帮助塔米尔分离主义者；印度可以帮助锡克教分离主义者。

Iraq explains why 51% of Poles opposed the missile-defence plan in one recent survey, says Radek Sikorski, an Atlanticist Pole who recently lost his job as defence minister amid a row over how exactly to negotiate with the United States over missile defences.

伊拉克问题解释了为什么在最近一次民意调查中，51%的波兰人反对导弹防御计划，拉杰克西科尔斯基如是说，他是一位大西洋主义波兰人，最近失去了作为国防部长的工作，当时他争论说与美国就导弹防御计划谈判是多么重要。

Iraq explains why 51% of Poles opposed the missile-defence plan in one recent survey, says Radek Sikorski, an Atlanticist Pole who recently lost his job as defence minister amid a row over how exactly to negotiate with the United States over missile

伊拉克问题解释了为什么在最近一次民意调查中，51%的波兰人反对导弹防御计划，拉杰克西科尔斯基如是说，他是一位大西洋主义波兰人，最近失去了作为国防部长的工作，当时他争论说与美国就导弹防御计划谈判是多么重要。

The Dutch in Nieuw Amsterdam viewed the English arrivistes with suspicion;the English mistrusted the Germans, who refused to hire the Irish, who discriminated against the Russians and Poles, who won't live next to the Vietnamese,and so on.

新阿姆斯特丹的荷兰人对后到的英国人持怀疑态度，英国人不相信德国人，德国人拒绝雇佣爱尔兰人，爱尔兰人瞧不起俄国人和波兰人，俄国人和波兰人不愿与越南人作邻居，等等。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。