波

Because the velocity of the ore bed in the fault trough is different with the velocity of the both sides layers, so for the sake of designing demand we should full use the action of calibrating lithologic character of the refraction wave.

由于在地堑内的矿层和两侧的地层速度不同，为了满足设计要求，在施工过程中，充分利用折射波视速度的岩性标定作用，也就是说根据折射波不同的视速度反映，可以准确判断地震测线是否已控制到地堑的边界断层，并及时调整反射波测线布置，大大缩短了现场处理时间，提高了勘探效率。

To avoid reset,a polarization controller based on adjustable linear retarders using polarization controlling algorithm for rotatable plates was proposed and demonstrated.

提出由可变延迟波片按可转波片控制算法设计偏振控制器，以避免可变延迟波片偏振控制器所需的复位重置过程。

Orthogonally linearly-polarized lasers and its new applications in precision measurement are presented, including: 1 orthogonally linearly-polarized lasers, 2 principle for laser nanometer ruler (displacement sensor based on the competition between two polarized lights of the frequency splitting lasers), 3 principle for phase retardation measurement using frequency splitting technology, 4 principle for phase retardation measurement based on laser feedback effects.

介绍了正交线偏振激光器及其在精密测量中的新应用，包括：1 正交偏振双频激光器，2 纳米激光测尺(基于频率分裂的激光器两偏振光竞争位移传感器)测量原理，3 直接利用波片形成频率分裂的波片位相延迟测量原理，4 激光回馈波片位相延迟测量原理。

Then we find out the exact bounded wave solutions for WBK equation in chapter four. According to the theory of dynamical system, we investigate the explicit exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations by using the characters of the closed trajectory connecting equilibrium points and the relations between obits and traveling waves.

在对系统进行定性分析、了解了系统所有可能解的大致形态的基础上，论文第四章给出了WBK方程的精确有界解，应用动力系统理论，利用连接平衡点的闭轨线的特点结合轨线与行波之间的对应关系来研究非线性波方程行波解的有界性及精确的显式表达式。

Regarding a viscous normal shock wave in a high-pressure metal as a continuous profile, this paper points out that any little perturbation shock is stable under any Reynolds number, and material viscosity is a stabilized factor.

本文中针对平面正激波，认为高压金属中的粘性激波的物理量是连续变化的，利用线性稳定性理论，用数值解推论出：在有粘性条件下小扰动激波都是稳定的，物质粘性是致稳的因素。

According to the characteristic of wavelet packet transformation and fuzzy neural network, this paper proposed a new method of discriminating fault line for single-phase ground in distribution system based on the wavelet packet transformation and fuzzy neural network. The wavelet packet fuzzy neural network trained by the post fault zero sequence current is used to discriminate the fault line.

根据小波包变换和模糊神经网络的特点，提出了基於小波包变换模糊神经网络的一种小电流接地系统单相接地故障选线方法，即利用经过接地后零序电流训练的小波模糊神经网络来判别接地线路。

The experimental and analytical results show that the axial rigidity of the corrugated pipe is 23.0 percent of the bare pipe with the same thickness and diameter,and the thermal compensation performance of the former is 2.27 times the latter's under equal-stress condition.By using corrugated pipe bundle instead of the bare pipe bundle with the same stiffness as its tube sheet,the axial thermal compensation can be increased by 40.4 percent,and the corresponding pulling-out force is 53.2 percent of that of the bare pipe bundle.

研究结果表明，波节换热管单管的刚度为相应光管的23.4%；在最大应力相同的条件下，波节换热管的轴向热补偿量为相应光管的2.27倍；在光管管束与壳体等刚度条件下，用波节管管束代替光管管束，轴向热补偿量可提高40.4%，相应的拉脱力为光管管束的53.2%。

This paper aims to study some important problems of clutter modeling and simulation, which include as follow:According to the principle that each quadrature component of K-distributed clutter can be modeled, exactly or approximately, by a weighted sum of products of two independent Gaussian variables, a new method for modeling and simulation of correlated coherent K-distributed clutter is presented.

本文对海杂波的分析与建模中的几个关键问题进行了研究，主要包括以下内容：根据K分布杂波的两个正交分量可由两列相互独立的高斯矢量的加权乘积和精确或近似构成的原理，本文提出了一种新的相关相干K分布杂波建模与仿真方法。

The measurement model for the retardation distributing of the quarter wave plate was introduced by Muller matrix and Stokes parameter. And four patterns with phase shifting of 90°in turn were eatched simultaneously by an especial spatial splitting phase-shifter.

1／4波片相位延迟分布的动态测量，通过密勒矩阵和斯托克斯参量法对一种1／4波片的相位延迟分布的测量模型进行了推导，并设计出一种空间分光移相器，取代一般测量系统中的检偏器，使得系统能于瞬间同时采集四幅具有90°移相步长的干涉图，避免了环境振动对测量的影响，从而可以对1／4波片的相位延迟分布进行动态在线测量。

Regarding four phase-stepping method, the difference of new instrument is that the original instrument requires four quarter-wave plates and needs to set up eight different angular magnitudes, whereas the new one requires only one quarter wave plate and changes the angle of analyzers.

在三场架设中，有别於一般需四道光路和输出时的四分之一波板，并且只要调整检偏器之角度便可得到三张的包裹相位图；而四场架设里，也只需多一片输出时的四分之一波板，使其中两道光路的结果为圆偏光，此外，仍然只转动检偏器之角度即可，相较传统的四场，除了元件的简化外，角度设定也较简单容易；六场平偏则改善了一般平偏或圆偏只能单一取得主应力角或因四分之ㄧ波板所造成的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。