波

Experiment results indicate that the magnetic fluid flux has a direct relation with the magnetic field under the effect of traveling wave magnetic field. The bigger the magnetic field is, the more the flux is, when the structure of the magnetic fluid travellig pump and the saturation magnetization of magnetic fluid are constant. The volumes of the magnetic fluid from the travelling wave pump increase from 1.9 ml to 3.1 ml, when the magnetic field intensity increases from 25 900 A/m to 40 000 A/m. In addition, the change rate of the magnetic fluid decreases with the increase of the magnetic field due to the effect of magnetic field on magnetic fluid viscosity. The bigger the saturation magnetization of the magnetic fluid is, the more the flux is.

结果表明，行波磁场作用下的磁性流体流量与磁场的强度有直接关系：在磁性流体行波泵结构和磁性流体饱和磁化强度相同的条件下，磁场强度越强，其流量越大；当磁场强度从25900A/m增加到40000A/m时，单位时间内从行波泵内流出的磁性流体的体积由1.9 ml增加到3.1 ml；随着磁场强度的不断增加，磁性流体流量的变化率由于磁场对其粘度的影响而减小；而磁性流体的饱和磁化强度越大，其流量也越大。

In this lecture, the study content of nonlinear atom optics and their experimental results and recent progress are introduced in some detail, which includes atomic solitons, four-wave mixing, slow light group-velocity and superluminal light, superfluid and vortex, Josephson effect and phase-coherent amplification of atomic matter waves, and so on

文章重点介绍了非线性原子光学的研究内容、实验结果及其最新进展，主要包括原子孤子、原子物质波中的四波混频、光速减慢与负群速现象、超流及涡流、Josephson效应和物质波的相位相干放大等。

Originated from Maxwells theory and Drude model, we discussed the physical modelof surface plasmon wave and surface plasmon resonance under different conditions.Specially of metal thin-film structure, we study the propagation characteristic of SPWintensively, and carry out theoretical simulations according to ideal model and practicalmodel respectively under different thickness of the film and the wavelength of probe beam.

在理论上，首先从电磁场理论和Drude模型出发，讨论了在各种不同情况下的表面等离子体波的物理模型，并且进一步深入研究了表面等离子体波共振现象，特别针对金属薄膜结构下的表面等离子体波的传播特性进行讨论，对不同的膜厚和入射波长的情况对理想模型和有损模型分别进行了理论的模拟。

From the results we found (1) the α power in the control group decreased dramatically but not in the experimental group,(2) after meditation,α power in the frontal area of meditators increased more than that of the control subjects (after resting-EEG recording).

在α波空间分布的特性及差异性方面，初步发现(1)实验组在禅坐中的α波减少程度不如控制组般显著；(2)实验组禅坐后前脑的α波会比控制组休息后多。

An approximate analytical approach, which can be used to analyze the optical characteristics of metal-clad step or graded index waveguides in near cutoff, is presented at first. The mode propagation characteristics of metal-clad step index waveguides in near cutoff are comprehensively analyzed.

GaAs/GaAlAs异质结光波导材料是目前集成光学中的重要材料，本论文在系统介绍外延生长技术的基础上，利用普通的液相外延炉，成功地生长出可用于光波导器件制作的、表面较光滑并具有较大面积（14×16mm〓）的GaAs/GaAlAs异质结光波导材料，C-V法测得波导层载流子浓度为2—4×10〓cm〓，Al-Schottky接触的反向电压大于20伏，平板波导和脊波导通光实验良好。

Key words: multihull;wavemaking resistance;new slender-ship theory;wave-steepness of elementary waves

关 键 词：多体船；兴波阻力；新细长体理论；基元波波陡

We use the single particle model and find a new nonlinear resonant acceleration criterion analytical: nw(1)+mw(2)=NW, m,n,Nare integers, w(1,w(2), W are the frequency of the two waves and the charged particle cyclotron respective,this result can be extended to the multiple waves ,we make numerical simulation and numerical results are consistent with the analytical results. This paper consists six chapters.

因此本文从基本的情况开始，以两个静电波与磁化等离子体相互作用问题为研究出发点，通过多标度展开的理论方法，求解带电粒子的运动方程，得到的一个新的非线性共振加速条件：nw(1)+mw(2)=NW，（m，n，N为整数，W，w(1)，w(2)分别为带电粒子的回旋频率以及两个静电波的频率），该结果可以推广到多个静电波作用于磁化等离子体的情况，随后通过数值计算证实了解析结论的可靠性。

These waves coalesce with each other and form electrostatic solitary waves, and at the same time they can generate electrostatic whistlers.

计算结果表明，在线性增长阶段，主要激发的是沿磁场传播的静电波；在非线性演化阶段，相邻的静电波会互相合并，直至形成静电孤立波，并可激发静电哨声波。

The latter could generate sin-waves,square-waves and trianglular-waves.Some could generate more than three waveshapes.

后者能产生正弦波、方波和三角波，也有的能产生三种以上波形。

The definition and calculating method of frequency/wavenumber spectra are presented with the principle of Fourier transformation.

频率-波数分析法是波动分析家族中的年轻成员，其核心是利用频率-波数谱进行波矢分析。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。