波

In this thesis, the crystal structure and phase transition behaviors of a andβforsterite (Mg2SiO4) at high temperature and high pressure were investigated by the first principle calculations and the quasi-harmonic Debye model. Variations of elastic properties, band structure, density of state, band gap ofαandβforsterite with pressure were calculated, and the effect ofα/βphase transition on these characters was analyzed. The effects of water on elastic modulus, sound velocity and band gap of forsterite were also simulated. Finally, the effect ofα/βphase transition and water on seismic discontinuity in earth was discussed.

通过第一性原理结合准简谐德拜模型研究了α和β镁橄榄石的高温高压结构及相变特征；计算了α和β镁橄榄石的弹性模量、波速、电子带结构、带隙等随压力的变化规律，并探讨了相变对这些性质的影响；研究了水对α镁橄榄石弹性模量、波速和带隙的影响；探讨了水对地幔中不连续层的作用以及矿物相变对过渡带波速不连续的作用。

Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified PCNN model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. Secondly, PCNN is extended to PCNNs, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. Thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification; Finally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of PCNN wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction.

首先结合PCNN的同步脉冲发放和侧抑制特性，提出了基于改进型PCNN的图像凹点检测算法，该算法是一种自适应而有效的图像凹点检测方法，并且较好地仿真了人类视觉系统；然后，结合信息传递和信息耦合特性，将PCNN扩展成PCNNs，提出了一种基于PCNNs的图像融合算法，能够将多个传感器获取的同一目标的图像信息融合到一幅图像中，有效模拟了人类视觉系统；另外，结合PCNN的同步脉冲发放特性、捕获特性和波的传播竞争特性，开拓地将PCNN用于模式分类中，提出了基于耦合神经元点火捕获／抑制特性的分类方法和改进的约束距离下的PCNN分类方法，前者可实现对样本空间中任意复杂分布训练样本的稳健非线性分类，而后者能够消除训练样本中刺点对分类的影响；最后，结合累积差分图像思想、PCNN波的形成与传播特性，通过各神经元之间连接取向来选择与控制自动波的流向，将PCNN用于运动视觉分析中的运动轨迹模拟及运动方向检测。

But in practice compactly supported wavelet bases except Harr function are not symmetry or antisymmetry, and this will cause distortion for signals decomposition and reconstruction.

由于实际中所用到的具有紧支集的正交小波一般不具有对称性或反对称性，对于信号的分解与重构会造成失真，为解决此问题又研究了双正交小波和小波包。

Wavelet transform is introduced into the study of scene matching. The first application is to reduce speckle noise in SAR images and the other one is using wavelet_based multiresolution analysis in hierarchical matching. A new nonlinear wavelet transform-morphologic Harr wavelet transform, which suit for hardware realization is presented for matching application.

3将小波变换引入到景象匹配研究之中，研究了两个方面的问题：一是SAR雷达图象的斑点噪声的抑制问题，二是将多分辨分析的思想引入到分层匹配之中，并提出了一种适合于硬件实现的非线性小波—形态学Harr小波变换。

Thirdly, after analyzing and discussing laser supported combustion wave and laser supported detonation wave , LSCW and LSDW models are built according to the hydrodynamical equations and the plasma state equation, and some formulae of the pressure behind the shock wave, the propagating speed are given, and the differences between the LSDW and LSCW and their judging methods are pointed out emphatically.

其三，在分析和讨论激光支持燃烧波和爆轰波的基础上，由流体动力学方程组和等离子体状态方程建立了LSCW和LSDW模型，得到了波后压力、传播速度等参量公式，并着重指出了LSDW和LSCW之间的区别和判别方法。

The Ⅰ-Ⅴ interval and interaural latency difference of Meniere's syndrome patients were within normal limits. Therefore, the abnormality of hearing is mainly in the cochlea and th...

波延长者40％，其中多数伴有Ⅰ波亦延长，但Ⅰ—Ⅴ波间期均不延长，ILD亦不延长，后两项指标应为与脑干占位疾病鉴别的主要依据。

The earliest A waves were mapped by the ablation cathter on the middle-upper and the anterior-middle-inferior parts of the interauricular septum,which were located above the patch and on the anterior-inferior of the patch respectively,and then the two kinds of IART were successfully ablated.

大头消融导管分别在房间隔中上部及前中下部标测到最早激动A波，在该处成功地进行了射频消融；补片上记录不到明显A波，在此处放电，阻抗突然升高；在补片边缘与心房肌交界处可标测到分裂的A波。

The main factors effecting on exploration precision of surface wave are analyzed in the light of calculation of phase velocity of surface wave; the merits and demetits of common computing methods for phase velocity between stations and their applied range are discussed and calculation of interstation Green's function for correcting phase is put forward to get the precise phase difference between two stations.

分析了影响面波勘探精度的主要因素，针对计算面波相速度的精度问题，讨论了常用测量台间面波相速度方法的优缺点及其适用范围，并提出通过测量台间格林函数进行相位校正，以得到两台之间的精确相位。

The main factors effecting on exploration precision of surface wave are analyzed in the light of calculation of phase velocity of surface wave; the merits and demetits of common computing methods for phase velocity between stations and their applied range are discussed and calculation of interstation Green's function for correcting phase is put forward to get the precise phase difference between two stations.

分析了影响面波勘探精度的主要因素，针对计算面波相速度的精度问题，讨论了常用测量台间面波相速度方法的优缺点及其适用范围，并提出通过测量台间格林函数进行相位校正，以得到两台之间的精确相位。以合成的高频理论地震图作为记录信号，并在理论地震图上叠加了 2 0 %的随机噪声，利用这些方法分析理论信号，数字实验表明：在相干频率范围内，格林函数方法能够精确测量台间相速度，而互相关法和窄带通滤波互相关法所得结果较为离散。

Some tracks are straight off of soundtrack albums, and others are soundtrack tunes, lifted from jazz albums -- but altogether, they make for a wonderful collection of work -- with titles that include "Silvia" by Lalo Schifrin,"Mutiny On The Bounty" by Bob Brookmeyer,"The Bobo" by Francis Lai,"Bossa Nova In The Restaurant" by Ken Thorne,"Bossa Des Teurs" by Vladimir Cosma,"I Like The Look" by Henry Mancini,"Mr Lucky" by Jack Wilson,"Deiter's First Mistake" by Quincy Jones,"Naked City" by Laurindo Almeida, and Dax Rides by Antonio Carlos Jobim.

一些轨道是直线从配乐专辑，和其他音乐曲调，解除爵士乐相册-但总的来说，他们的精彩收集工作-与游戏，包括&西尔维亚&的拉罗塞富林，&哗变赏金&由Bob Brookmeyer说：&波波&弗朗西斯来，&波萨诺瓦的中餐馆&的肯斯索恩，&博萨辅员&由Vladimir科斯马，&我喜欢看&的亨利曼西尼，&他不错&的杰克威尔逊& Deiter的第一个错误&的昆西琼斯，&裸体之城&的劳林阿尔梅达和达克斯游戏机安东尼卡洛斯裘宾。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。