波

Second order incident boundary condition on fixed incident boundary is derived for numerical simulations, based on the cnoidal or sinusoidal motions of wave maker paddle, which shows that the prediction with second order incident boundary condition is more accurate than the prediction with first order incident boundary condition. 2 The analytical solution for higher-order Boussinesq equations is derived and its applicable range is discussed. 3 A 2-D fully non-linear numerical model using boundary element method is developed to obtain wave forces acting on rectangular obstacle. 4 The three-dimensional fully non-linear waves are studied in a numerical wave tank using finite element method.The studies on the coupled numerical model combined Boussinesq equations with Laplace equation are following.

非耦合非线性波浪计算模型：1 根据造波板做椭圆余弦运动或正弦运动速度，推导出数值模拟波浪水槽时固定入射边界上的二阶波浪入射边界条件，数值计算结果和实验结果的对比表明采用二阶入射边界条件对波面升高的预报比采用一阶入射边界条件对波面升高的预报更为精确；2 推导了波浪水槽造波板做正弦运动所产生波浪的高阶Boussinesq方程摄动展开解析解，讨论了该解析解的适用范围；3 对整个波浪水槽应用边界元方法数值模拟了波浪对物体的非线性作用；4 用有限元法求解三维Laplace方程模拟了三维完全非线性波浪水槽。

Experimental results and values in theory were accordant well. Experimental results showed that the radius of focal spot would increase with the longer focal length, and focal depth would decrease with higher order of FZPs.

实验还发现，聚焦的焦斑半径会随着焦距的长度而增大，而聚焦深度则随着分形波带片的阶次的升高而减小，同时还对比了分形波带片和常规波带片的焦距调节方式和精度，理论研究表明分形波带片的调节焦距的方式具有更高的调节精度。

This paper is composed of the algorithm design of dual-tree binary coefficients complex wavelets,MGM algorithm for linear systems that can be diagonalized by generalized discrete Fourier transform and type-II discrete sine transform matrices, wavelet and MGM algorithms for Toeplitz systems and their applications in signal and image processing.

本文以多进制小波与对偶树二进制系数复数小波算法设计、三角变换对角化系统MGM算法、Topelitz系统的小波与MGM结合算法作为理论主线，以对偶树复数小波与扩散方程方法结合的图像去噪，信号与恢复作为应用背景展开讨论。

However, because of the positive sequence of fundamental frequency, there are still some shortages for wavelet transform in the use of harmonic measurement of three-phase dissymmetrical system. A new approach of harmonic measurement based on Period-interleaving of MALLAT arithmetic for dissymmetrical system is put forward. Analysis and experiment based on TMS320LF2407 Digital Signal Processor are made. And the result of experiment reveals that the proposed method based on Period-interleaving is valid in the use of harmonic measurement of three-phase dissymmetrical system.

但是，目前小波变换在三相不对称系统的谐波检测中存在着无法分离基波正序信号的不足，本文就此提出了一种用于三相不对称系统的基于周期交错的小波MALLAT多分辨率分解的测量方法，详细介绍了该算法的原理、流程及计算公式，同时以TMS320LF2407数字信号处理器为核心建立了实验系统对该算法进行了实验，实验结果证明该周期交错－小波变换算法可以有效地检测出三相不对称系统中的有害电流。

Thesolutions compose self-contained inner product space (weight function is constant 1),i.e., they are basic series of Hilbert space; hence any internal waves could beexpanded into generalized Fourier series. With difference method, Sturm-Liouvilleequation is transformed to matrix eigenvalue problem. Each eigenvalue is related to ahorizontal wave number, and relevant solution is a certain mode of internal wave.

其解系构成完备的加权(权函数为1)内积空间，即Hilbert空间，从而内波现象可以展成该解系的广义Fourier级数；采用差分方法，将 Sturm-Liouville 方程转化为矩阵特征值问题，每一个特征值对应一个内波波数，该特征值对应的解则是内波的某一模态。

In accordance with the generating principle of line echo and after analyzing main echo cancellation algorithms, and after in-depth study on the core algorithms of all the module of adaptive echo canceller, in particular, adaptive filtering algorithm and double talk detection algorithm, considering with complexities and capabilities of all the candidates, this paper chooses NLMS algorithm to implement echo canceller.

首先，对回波产生原理和目前几种常用回波消除算法进行了分析，在研究自适应回波消除器的各个模块，特别是深入分析各种自适应滤波算法和双讲检测算法，综合考虑各种算法的运算复杂度和性能的情况下，这里采用NLMS算法实现白适应回波消除器。

She's not Princess Giglio! ' roars out Bulbo. 'She shall be Princess Bulbo, no other shall be Princess Bulbo.

"溜溜王妃！"波波王子咆哮道，"贝贝是未来的波波王妃，除了她，谁也别想当我的新娘！"

According to the difference of Doppler spectra of meteor trail echo and clutter of ground and sea,a FIR high-pass filter is designed to filter out clutter and so the meteor trail echo becomes obvious.

该文根据地海杂波与流星干扰在多普勒谱上的差别，提出了用FIR型高通滤波器滤除杂波使流星干扰凸显出来；再根据流星干扰的分布特点分段计算背景噪声均值，求取流星干扰检测门限；最后用杂波信号来插值流星干扰位置上的数据，消除因去除干扰造成的杂波相位不连续。

According to the difference of Doppler spectra of meteor trail echo and clutter of ground and sea, a FIR high-pass filter is designed to filter out clutter and so the meteor trail echo becomes obvious. Then a smart threshold is obtained from the minimum mean of different segments of background noise and used to detect the meteor trail echo. Finally the phase discontinuity of clutter from the meteor trail echo suppression is eliminated by substituting the data at echo positions with clatter.

该文根据地海杂波与流星干扰在多普勒谱上的差别，提出了用FIR型高通滤波器滤除杂波使流星干扰凸显出来；再根据流星干扰的分布特点分段计算背景噪声均值，求取流星干扰检测门限；最后用杂波信号来插值流星干扰位置上的数据，消除因去除干扰造成的杂波相位不连续。

The main objective of this project is to research and develop a novel and high efficient video codec framework based on wavelet techniques, especially to address the heterogeneousness of video networks, the fluctuation of transmission bandwidth and the diversity of video-stream receivers. The system will have some basic characteristics of the next video coding standard, such as high compression efficiency, high scalability and high error resiliency. This project will provide a software prototype of wavelet video codec with full scalability, construct a verification platform for wavelet video on demand service, and furthermore, design some VLSI IP cores of the key module in the codec system

本项目研究的主要目的就是着眼于下一代视频编解码标准的基本特征（高效压缩，高可伸缩，高容错），以小波技术为核心构建新型高效的视频编解码系统；特别针对当前视频传输网络的异构性，网络带宽的波动性以及用户视频接收终端的多样性，实现一个码流高度可伸缩同时兼顾压缩效率的小波视频编解码软件原型，并且构建基于异构IP网络的小波视频服务的技术验证平台；进一步还将基于VLSI技术，对小波视频编解码系统的关键模块进行IP核设计

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。