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By use of bipartition, the entropy of each wavelet block approximates to the target bit rate of one. 5. An efficient algorithm is presented for constructing quantization tables of wavelet blocks with optimal bit allocations for a given image. The algorithm uses wavelet coefficient distribution statistics in a novel way, and pays attention to the traits of HVS.

该算法首先根据每个小波块所含能量的多少和到每个小波块实际编码所用的比特数，给其分配不同的码率；然后根据二分法，通过调整各小波块的量化因子使得各小波块的熵逼近它的目标比特率。

Week 15 Experiment law of hydrogen atomic spectrum, Bohr hydrogen atom theory, wave -particle dualism of matter, de Broglie waves, uncertainty relation, wave function and its statistical explanation, standard condition of wave function, Schrodingger equation in one dimension, simple introduction of quantum mechanics.

第15周氢原子光谱的实验规律，氢原子的玻尔理论；波粒二像性，德布罗意波，不确定关系；波函数及其统计解释，波函数的标准条件，一维薛定谔方程，量子力学简介。

Boltzmann statistics, Fermi-Dirac and Bose- Einstein distribution Statistical method for ideal gas, Heat capacity of solid, Thermodynamics of magnetism, Bose-Einstein gases Bose-Einstein condensation, Fermi-Dirac gases, Free electrons in metal, Information theory.

统计力学导论( S0819)(0，3)波茨曼统计、费米--弟格与波士--爱恩斯坦分布、理想气体之统计、固体之热容量、磁性材料之热力学、波士--爱恩斯坦气体，波士--爱恩斯坦凝结、费米--弟格气体、自由电子、讯息理论。

The stable wave-field propagators of one-way wave equation for Born and Rytov approximations are derived by using the local Born and local Rytov approximation methods in the scatter theory of wave-field propagation, and their application effects in prestack depth migration imaging of wave equation are compared theor...

利用波场传播散射理论中的局部Born近似和局部Rytov近似，分别导出了单程波方程的稳定的Born近似波场传播算子和稳定的Rytov近似波场传播算子，然后从理论和实践上比较了它们在地震数据波动方程叠前深度偏移成像中的应用效果。

The main jobs of the paper are as follows, Multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is utilized to filter the noise of negative-pressure-wave, which is brought by leakage. With the capacity to detect the signal singularity quickly and accurately, wavelet transform was used to catch the break point of pressure signal. Accordingly, the work improved the location accuracy.

主要研究工作有：利用小波变换的多分辨率分解和重构技术，对采集到的管道泄漏产生的负压波信号进行消噪处理，并对几个影响消噪质量的关键因素及其选取方法进行了分析；再利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点的快速、准确的识别能力，对经消噪后的负压波信号进行奇异点捕捉，从而实现更精确的单条燃气管道泄漏定位。

Such characteristic vector can be applied to further signal processing and fault diagnosis of high current LIA.

应用小波变换具有良好的时频局部特性，通过对强流直线感应加速器脉冲信号的去噪声、信号突变点检测以及时间间隔测量等处理，表明小波变换在LIA信号处理中有广泛的应用前景；利用小波包分析的每个节点都代表了对应频带的信号特征的特点，对"神龙一号"快脉冲波形数据进行小波包变换，以各频带信号能量为元素构造特征向量，实现了高维波形数据的特征值提取，达到了数据压缩和降维的目的，为进一步实现LIA故障智能诊断、预测维护提供了一种可行的途径。

Secondly, Pre-emphasis is used to improve the high boost in WWF algorithm. In the same way, using an effective frame regrouping precept improve frame overlapping and regrouping, designing an new SH window to window function's design, selecting coif wavelet as the analysis wavelet basis to wavelet basis's selection, discarding the unvoiced frames by threshold-wavelet transform to unvoiced/voiced frames' distinguish, and solving the wiener gain by the fake cepstral subtraction to Wiener gain's getting as well.

采用进行预加重处理、设计有效的帧重组方案、自定义SH窗、选用coif小波作为分析用小波基、采用加阈值小波变换法去除清音帧，和基于伪倒谱相减法求解维纳滤波增益系数等方法，分别对模型中高频提升、帧重叠与重组、窗函数设计、小波基选取、清浊音判别及维纳滤波增益系数获取等实现细节进行研究和改进。

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黄油：安佳25Kg黄油、安佳5Kg黄油、安佳227g黄油、安佳份黄油、铁塔份黄油、铁塔牛油卷、牧童黄油、歌文酥皮黄油奶油：铁塔淡奶油、欧登堡淡奶油、金钻奶油、爱护纸听甜奶油、爱护喷射奶油、爱护咖啡奶芝士：安佳车打芝士、安佳88片芝士、安佳奶油芝士、安佳马祖里拉芝士、澳洲马祖里拉芝士、卡夫芝士、铁塔芝士、笑牛芝士、红波芝士、红波芝士、黄波芝士、蓝波芝士、法国大孔芝士、瑞士大孔芝士、古老也芝士、金文比芝士、巴臣芝士、卡夫费城芝士

As we know, with the exception of the Haar function, uni-real-valued orthogonal wavelet filter banks with compact support lack symmetry and do not possess linear phase.

我们知道，紧支撑正交的单一小波除Hair小波外不具有任何对称性，它用作滤波器不可能有线性相位，而由实单一紧支撑正交的尺度函数构造出的二重尺度函数却是对称的，对应的二重小波可以是对称或反对称的，从而使得这种小波在信号处理的过程中具有线性相位。

Especially, the technology of Automatic Gain Control and signal processing are studied which are key factors working on the performance of the receiver. Based on analyzing the theory of automatic Gain Control, operational amplifiers 0P37 and logarithmic D/Aconverter AD7111A are used to design variable gain amplifiers which can be controlled numerally, A/D convector LTC1405 is Used to test the echo, Complex Programmable Logic device is used for controller, and an arithmetic is designed for automatic Gain Control which is simulated and analyzed in order to test its feasibility.

本文在分析自动增益控制AGC原理的基础上，采用集成运放OP37和数控增益衰减器AD7111A设计可数字控制的可变增益运放模块；采用高速A／D转换器LTC1405作为回波信号检测模块；采用复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD作为核心控制模块，构成数字自动增益控制电路，并设计粗调和细调步进控制相结合的算法，对回波信号的增益进行精确而快速的调节控制，使回波信号振幅快速稳定在设计指标范围内，利于接收机后续信号处理电路对回波信号作进一步的处理。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。