波

In the analysis of the frequent spectrum and the reflection coefficients, based on Goda's two-points method which fit to the normal incident wave, a modified two-points method is derived that can be used to calculate the frequent spectrum and reflection coefficient of the oblique waves from which the frequent spectra of incident waves and reflected waves incoming in arbitrary angular, the bulk reflection coefficient and the frequent spectrum of reflection coefficient could be computed, also from which in theory the waves could be measured in two wave gauges which is disposed at any direction.

为了分析单向不规则波入射波的频率谱和反射系数，本文在Goda用于分析正向不规则波的两点法的基础上，提出了可用于斜向不规则波频谱分离及其反射系数计算的改进两点法，该方法可用于计算任意波浪入射角的入、反射波谱、总体反射系数和反射系数的频率谱，并且测量波浪过程的两浪高仪可在较广的方向范围内布置。

Finally, applications of the anomalous propagation of microwave in tropospheric ducts are discussed: in connection with concrete radar parameters, effects of ducts on radar range and detection performance are discussed, the results obtained are of great value for the overall design of radar systems; by use of the interference standards of ITU-R, the co-ordination area of satellite earth-station under tropospheric ducts environment is studied ; by explaining the relationship between evaporation duct and advection fog, a new way to forecast sea advection fog from evaporation duct is provided.

最后讨论了对流层大气波导环境下电波异常传播特性的应用：结合具体的雷达系统参数，模拟计算了大气波导对雷达作用距离及发现概率的影响，对雷达系统的总体设计具有重要的参考价值；对表面大气波导环境下的卫星地球站通信协调区域进行了确定，从理论上很好地给出了协调距离量级的概念，为卫星地球站与地面微波站之间的协调提供了依据和参考；分析了利用海面蒸发波导来快速预测平流海雾的新方法，完善了平流海雾的预报方法，对海上安全作业和生产具有重要的意义。

Exploiting this property, we derived several necessary constraints on the number of symmetric/antisymmetric filters, which help to design multiwavelets with the desired symmetric property.

为此首先系统的调查了对应于两种类型对称性的m带紧支撑正交多小波的对称性质，即用滤波器和多相矩阵刻画了多小波系统的对称特征，并由此得到正交多小波系统中对称反对称元数目的约束条件，这对于后来对称多小波的设计是非常重要。

Combining the definition of CWT and the derivative property of convolution, we constructed a general method to calculate the approximate derivative of signal through CWT by using the first and second derivative of Gaussian function, Haar, and the first derivative of three-order-Spline function as wavelets. As compared with the other approaches of calculating derivative, which include the numerical differentiation, polynomial filters, Fourier transform, and the recently proposed DWT method, fast calculation and simple mathematical operation were remarkable advantages of CWT method. For the signal corrupted by severe noise (Signal-toNoise Ratio=5), the satisfactory results could also obtained via CWT method through appropriately adiusting the dilations.

在此基础上，(1)结合连续小波变换的特点和卷积的微分性质，提出了使用Gaussian函数的一阶和二阶导数，Haar和三次样条函数的一阶导数作为小波函数的连续小波变换计算信号近似导数的一般性方法，与其他导数计算方法(包括数字微分法，多项式滤波法，Fourier变换法和离散小波变换法)相比，本法简单便捷，计算速度快，对于噪声含量较高的信号(S/N为5)，只要适当调节尺度即可获得比较满意的结果。

We don't think Bonaventure's philosophy is a eclectic philosophy based on Aristotelianism with tendency to Augustinianism, as some scholars thought; we think that Bonaventure established and developed a original synthesis of philosophy and theology, just as Thomas Aquinas did.

我们认为，波纳文图拉所建立的思想体系不是如一些学者所认为的那样，是基于亚里士多德基础上带有奥古斯丁主义倾向的一种折中哲学；相反，波纳文图拉和托马斯·阿奎那一样，已经形成和发展了一种原创性的哲学综合，波纳文图拉哲学是对亚里士多德和奥古斯丁进行综合而完成的统一、一致而融贯的综合体系，我们既不能简单称之为奥古斯丁主义，也不能叫亚里士多德主义，它就是波纳文图拉主义。

In this paper, we research the imaging problems beneath volcanic area. We sort common asymptotic conversion point gathers and perform velocity analysis to establish the initial velocity which will be used in PSTM. By scanning migration velocity and V p/ V s, we get the optimum migration velocity and

本文针对火山岩地震屏蔽层的转换波成像问题，通过对转换波共近似转换点道集进行速度分析，建立了转换波叠前时间偏移的初始速度场，通过速度扫描和纵、横波速度比值扫描确定最佳的偏移速度场和纵、横波速度比值，实现了在火山岩高速层覆盖区域的转换波偏移成像。

A large uumber of numerical calculations using the analytic formula and the dispersion equation have been candied out on the relations of the attenuation and phase constant with wave frequency, thickness and conductivity of the lossy layer.

此式适用于截止频率附近，通过解析表达式和波导模式色散方程，对衰减常数和相位常数进行了大量数值计算，得到了它们随损耗层厚度、频率以及损耗层电导率的变化规律，两种方法所获得的结果有较好的一致性，研究表明，损耗强度和损耗层厚度的变化会改变波导中电磁模式的色散和简并特性，对于改善高功率回旋行波放大器中注波互作用带宽和模式竞争非常有益。

Experiment proved the practicability and efficiency of this algorithm. We study a class of subband coding schemes allowing perfect reconstruction for a bidimensional signal sampled on the hexagonal grid.

辨析了张量积子波变换与六边形子波变换的特性，尤其是空间取向性的差异，六边形子波变换克服了张量积子波变换在频率域上的"某些方向不确定性问题"，提供了频率域上的尖角分解准理想模式。

Experiment results show that binary tree SPIHT suits to true bidimensional wavelet decomposition and it is testified that in true bidimensional wavelet decomposition, the compression effect is comparable between image decomposed by wavelet FB with low order VMs but good interpolating characteristic and that with higher order VMs.

实验证实了二叉树的编码更适合纯二维小波分解，同时也证实了在纯二维小波分解中内插性能好的低阶消失矩的小波滤波器能够产生与高阶消失矩的小波滤波器相同或更好的压缩效果。

The design of digital notch filters can be achieved through three steps:firstly,the design of analog lowpass filter; secondly,it is analog lowpass to analog band stop filter conversion;at last,using the bilinear transformation make the analog notch filters change into digital notch filters.

研究一种在Matlab语言环境下设计IIR数字陷波滤波器的方法，在数字陷波滤波器设计过程中，先进行模拟低通滤波器的设计，然后进行模拟低通/模拟带阻滤波器转换，最后采用双线性变化法将模拟陷波滤波器转化成数字陷波滤波器。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。