波

The ideal to be aimed at was to devise an instrument that could record with a pen on paper, the movements of the ground or of the table as the quake passed by.

首先记录下的是纵向波的到达；然后记录下的是横向波的到达，横向波比纵向波传播得慢，在纵向波到过几分钟后能到达。

The contributions ofΨp from the pion and the kaon meson, the contribution ofΨB from B meson are not very small, and can not be safely neglected for giving more resonable results of form factors.The B meson wavefunction is a major source of uncertainty in the study of B meson decays. The B→πand B→K transition form factors provide a good platform to determine the possible regions for the two typical phenomenological parametersΛandδ.

但π、K介子波函数中的Ψp和B介子波函数中的ΨB对形状因子的贡献比较大，为了获得更加合理的形状因子的结果，一般不能忽略π、K介子波函数中的Ψp和B介子波函数中的ΨB项的贡献。B介子波函数是B介子衰变中不确定性的一个主要的来源。B→π和B→K跃迁形状因子为确定两个典型的唯象参数Λ和δ提供了一个很好的平台。

The above multiple changes will produce 2 kinds ofwaves, Matter waves and mechanical wavesthat spread at the same time. Because the electromagnetic wave is amatter wave, it is the medium. Since the multiple exchanges of theelectrons state can be regarded as electrical vibration, and thevibrated electrons have magnetic fields and electrical fields at the same time, the electromagnetic wave will be produced. Then, because the electron itselfis a matter micro particle, it can producemechanical waves which can propagate outside withelectrical magnetic waves.

这种状态改变的多次往复，就会产生两种波，一种物质波，即电磁波；一种机械波，并且这种机械波是以同次产生的电磁波为媒质进行传播的，，这是因为本种状态的多次往复，可以看作是一种电子振动，振动的电子同时具有磁场和电场，所以能够产生电磁波，又因为电子本身是一个物质微粒所以他能够产生机械波，并且是横波，并随电磁波进行向外传播。

The two kinds of PhC TWTs are the interdigital slow-wave structure and metal grating slow-wave strucutre with two-dimensional dielectric PhC, and the meander line slow-wave structure with PhC and cutoff-waveguide structures.

第四章讨论了利用缺陷模式工作的二维光子晶体栅慢波电路和光子晶体对插销带状束行波放大器，和光子晶体-截止波导曲折线慢波电路行波放大器的设计方法。

The emphasis in this composition is windshear signal processing technology. Some processing methods are introduced in detail, they are suppressing clutter,extracting windshear parameters,computing hazard factor and etc..The signal processing simulation is accomplished on computer, it includes simulating microburst echo signal,simulating ground clutter echo signal,filtering clutter,estimating wind speed and calculating hazard factor.

本文重点研讨了风切变信号处理技术，对杂波抑制技术、风切变特征参数提取技术及危险因子计算方法等内容进行了深入的研究，并进行了计算机模拟，包括微下击暴流回波信号模拟、地杂波回波信号模拟、杂波抑制、风速提取和危险因子计算。

Narrow wall and broad wall apperture coupler. Experiments have been made to test them. Other types of discontinuity we have studied include: coax and SIW transformer; SIWs\' coupling on different layers; branch coupler based on SIW; post inside SIW; the H-plane discontinuity ; bend structures; cross structures; \'Y\' branch of SIW etc.

本文所研究的其它不连续性结构还包括：同轴波导与SIW的转换接头；不同层间SIW的转换；基于SIW的分支定向耦合器；基片集成波导中的感性金属杆；基片集成波导的H面不连续性结构；各类拐角结构；波导交叉结构；波导'Y'分支结构。

To increase the security of the watermark, a new binary image encryption algorithm based on TD-ERCS map is presented. The watermark is encrypted by a chaos sequence generated by TD-ERCS map; A novel color image watermarking algorithm is proposed based on discrete chaotic map and 2-dimensions discrete wavelet transform. The watermark is encrypted by the new binary image encryption algorithm, and the encrypted watermark is embed into four sub-bands of the most deep level of blue branch of host image by three-level wavelet transform, and the embedded positions are determined by general cat cha otic map; A novel color-image blind detection watermarking algorithm is proposed based on integer wavelet transform and subsampling. The scrambled watermark is encrypted and embed into the low sub-bands after four sub-images of the Y branch of host image is transformed by two-level wavelet transform, and the embedded positions are determined by Logistic chaotic map, this watermarking scheme can realize blind extraction.

为了提高水印图像的安全性，提出了一种基于TD-ERCS混沌映射的二值水印图像的加密算法，该算法利用TD-ERCS映射产生的混沌序列加密水印图像；将离散混沌映射和二维离散小波变换相结合，研究了彩色图像水印新算法，该算法先对混沌序列加密后的水印图像进行小波变换，再嵌入到宿主图像的蓝色分量的最深层的四个子带中，嵌入位置则由广义猫映射确定；将整数小波变换和图像子采样技术应用于数字水印，提出了一种彩色图像盲提取水印算法，水印嵌入时，先对宿主图像在YIQ色彩空间中的Y分量进行子采样，并对得到的四个子图像分别进行二级离散小波变换，然后将置乱并加密后的水印图像嵌入到小波变换后的低频子带中，其嵌入位置由Logistic混沌映射产生的混沌序列确定，实现了水印的盲提取。

Because there are many factors which affect the seakeeping of ships, moreover the seakeeping is not the result that single factor affects , but is the result that all factors affect together , we must look for a scientific synthetic method to evaluate the seakeeping of ships based on the effects of all factors. Only by this way could we obtain a correct conclusion that would give the ship designr and masters an effective guidance.

由于影响船舶耐波性的因素较多，对船舶耐波性的影响，不是单因素的影响，而是所有因素共同作用的结果，因此必须在综合考虑各种耐波性因素的影响的基础上，寻找到科学的耐波性综合评价方法，对船舶的耐波性做出系统评价，才能得到准确的结论，才能对船舶的设计与航行做出正确的指导。

3D effect is analyzed and the average velocity of wave propagating in the pile, which mainly influences inverse interpretation, is discussed. Finally, the theory results are verified by model experiment. It is shown that 3D results have the same phase with ID results. The pile radius, the duration of impulse, the ratio of hammer radius to pile radius and shear velocity of the soil around the pile have influences on 3D effect. The best position of receiver is 0.55R from the pile center. The average velocity of wave propagating in the pile reduces due to transversal inertia effect and 3D effect.

结果表明：三维曲线与一维结果在相位特征上一致；波场图直观地反映了波在桩中的传播规律；三维效应与桩径、激振脉冲宽度、相对激振半径及桩周土剪切波速有关；传感器放在0.55R处可以得到干扰较小的信号；三维效应和横向惯性效应的存在会使桩中的波速减小，土的性质对波速影响不大；反演精度与缺陷的性质、激振条件有关。

It is found that the histogram of the values of the significant waves from 20-min records of every month, quarter-year, and one year also shows that the Weibull distribution is also the best one among all examined distributions.

因此本文进一步建立其它相关波高统计值与示性波高之关系，其关系一旦建立，即可藉示性波高以推得其它波高统计值，而本研究同时比较其理论与实际值之差异，以了解花莲海域之波高统计特性及以Weibull分布理论计算的可行性，此结果对於往后分析花莲港之波浪现象，与工程设计上可作为参考之依据。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。