波

The multi-wavelets functions are supported on [-1, 1], and one wavelet function is symmetric, the other is anti-symmetric.

所以，可以由这两个尺度函数构造一类多小波函数，这类多小波函数不但在[-1，1]上具有紧支撑性，而且一个小波函数具有对称性，另一个小波函数具有反对称性，因此这种紧支撑多小波函数适用于区间[0，1]。

This dissertation discusses four problems that have relations with these topics. These problems are, i seismic moment tensor representation for explosions in ellipsoidal cavities and their seismic radiation patterns in the farfield; ii seismic waves from point sources in transversely isotropic media; iii yield-estimation by mb or mb for Chinese underground nuclear explosions and, iv simultaneously inversion for source parameters of underground nuclear explosions and parameters of apparent Lg Q for paths from source to stations.

本文讨论与此课题有关的椭球腔中的爆炸的地震矩张量表示及地震波辐射图案，各向异性介质中的点源激发的弹性波，由Lg波震级或Lg尾波震级估算地下核爆炸当量，由Lg波位移谱反演地下核爆炸震源参数及相关路径的Lg波视衰减参数等四个方面的问题。

According to the theory of wavelet transformation, the singularities of the ECG signal are corresponding to the series of maximum-minimum pairs. The algorithm detects the onsets of Q wave at the scale 3 detail and offsets of T wave at the scale 4 detail. So the duration of QT is calculated by onset of Q wave and offset of T wave.

根据小波变换的原理，心电中的奇异点在变换后将产生一个模极大值和模极小值对，在小波变换3尺度上检测出QRS波群的起点，在小波变换4尺度上检测出T波终点，从而确定QT间期。

And this causes a frequency change Δf. The resonant point tracing algorithm describes how to detect Δf. So it can introduce a feedback frequencydifference -Δf through a closed loop to realize the resonant state o In the digitaldetection scenario, using staircase wave to replace saw tooth wave, it can overcome a lot of shortcomings in the analog system. The character of the staircase wave affects the detection precision directly. This thesis analyzes a high precision scenario producing a staircase waveform in detail. It can reduce the number of the bits in D/A converter greatly. This thesis proposes another method to improve the detection precision in case that the A/D converter has comparatively little number of bits, while this method will not increase the cost of the system greatly.

在谐振式光纤陀螺中，环形谐振腔的旋转使得谐振腔的谐振频率发生了变化，从而产生了一个与旋转速度成正比的频率变化值△f，谐振点跟踪算法描述了如何检测出△f，从而可以通过闭环在系统中引入反馈频差-△f，实现光路的谐振状态；在数字闭环检测方案中，用阶梯波作为反馈信号来代替锯齿波，可以克服原来模拟系统中锯齿波的很多缺点，阶梯波的性能直接影响着系统的测量精度，本论文详细分析了一种高精度阶梯波生成方案，使得所需D／A的位数大大降低；本文还分析了A／D转换器对系统测量精度的影响，提出了一种A／D转换器位数较少的情况下提高系统测量精度的措施，同时又不会增加太多的系统成本。

R waves of the 12 models rose transitorily and abnormally during the occlusion of the left coronary artery; new q waves appeared or original q waves deepened when reperfused for 15 -20 min, further more, the q waves broadened and deepened gradually along with the reperfusion.

QRS波群改变：12只大鼠在结扎左冠状动脉前降支即刻均出现短暂的R波异常增高；再灌注15—20min出现q波或原有q波加深，随再灌注时间延长，q波逐渐加深、加宽。

In this paper is brought forward a new model of travelling wave named AR model.

在分析早期行波测距方法的基础上，给出了以具有良好时频局部化性能的小波分析为主要分析手段的现代行波测距算法，和适合于行波信号分析的基小波选取原则。

Here a simple technique for parametrization construction of 17/11 biorthogonal wavelet family is presented: first, the associated synthesis filter is formulated as one trigonometric polynomial represented by two free parameters; then the perfect reconstruction condition of the filter bank is reduced to one system of linear equations; finally the analysis filter is obtained by solving this system of linear equations. Thus, the exact free parameter expressions for the 17/11 biorthogonal wavelet filter banks are derived.

该文给出了一种参数化构造17/11双正交小波组的简便方法：首先把小波合成滤波器表示为用两个自由参数表达的三角多项式，然后把双正交小波的精确重构条件归结为一个线性方程组，最后求解此方程组得到对应的小波分解滤波器，从而得到了17/11双正交小波滤波器的参数表达式。

So, in this paper, a circular cavity witha large radius is used to replace the straight boundary of thehalf space, then the half space problem can be changed tothe scattering problem of two circular cavities to the steadyincident P-wave . Having the aid of the mature cylinderfunction theory, the general solutions of the wave functionscan be given, and an infinite linear algebraic equations ofthe unknown coefficients in the wave functions can be gottenwith the boundary conditions and the Fourier complex seriesexpansion technology, the infinite linear algebraic equationscan be approximately solved by the finite trunction withsatisfying some definite precision, at the basis of thissolution of the equation, the variations and the lay-outs ofthe DSCF at the circular cavity boundary vs. the differentincident angles, the different embedded depths of thecircular cavity as well as the different dimensionless wavenumber of the incident P-wave.

为此，本文采用一个半径很大的圆孔来代替半空间的直边界，将该半空间问题转化为一无限大空间中两个圆孔对稳态P波的共同散射问题，借助于成熟的柱函数理论，通过写出问题波函数的一般形式解，利用问题的边界条件，并采用复数傅立叶级数展开技术将其化为一个仅包含问题波函数中未知系数的一无穷线性代数方程组，在满足一定计算精度的前提下，通过有限项截断进行近似求解，进而讨论了圆孔边界处的动应力集中系数随不同入射角、不同的圆孔掩埋深度、入射波的不同无量纲波数以及介质的泊松比变化和分布情况。

At the second place, feasibility of edge detection based on orthogonal wavelet is discussed in the article. Its theoretical key of edge detection based on orthogonal wavelet that approximate symmetrical or antisymmetrical orthogonal real wavelet can be constructed though Haar wavelet is the only symmetrical or antisymmetrical orthogonal real wavelet.

随后本文讨论了正交小波基用于边缘检测的可行性：虽然除了Haar小波外再也找不到对称或反对称的正交实小波，但是可以构造出近似对称或反对称的正交实小波，这就是正交小波用于边缘检测的理论关键。

In this paper, the wave heights in front of a vertical wave absorbing structure with rubble foundation aswell as in the wave chamber by using an approximative calculation method are described, and the dissipating effect of the structure is verified.

本文采用近似方法分析了明基床上直立式消波建筑物前的波高及消波室内的波高，从而确定建筑物的消波效果。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。