泡质

Objective To compare the efficiency of constructing three truncated Echinococcus multilocularis18 gene expression vector using two clone methods.

目的比较3种截短的泡球蚴Em18基因聚合酶链反应扩增产物经TA克隆和直接酶切2种方法，在原核表达质粒构建中的运用。

The ultrastructure resultshowed that in model group blood intima was adema,broadening, evendiscontinuous and incomplete under blood vessel bast. In the blood themonocyte and the lymphocyte infiltrated to intension board. Manymacrophages could befound and there were massive all levels of dissolve theenzyme body and swallow slightly soak in its cytoblastema,The endosarc netand the ribose body was increased and outside the amnion the pseudopodappeared. Endothelial cell morphogenesis changed. It is obvious thatmitochondria was dropsy, cytoblastema was non-uniformity.

超微结构结果显示模型组血管内皮下内膜水肿、增宽，甚至间断不完整；血中单核细胞及淋巴细胞向内弹力板浸润，可见较多巨噬细胞，其胞浆内含大量各级溶酶体及吞噬小泡，内质网及核糖体增多，胞膜外出现伪足；内皮细胞形态发生改变，可见线粒体水肿，胞浆不均匀；中药治疗后，上述病理损害明显减轻。

The cortical cells had thin walls and mitochondrium, and nucleus wassurrounded by chloroplasts, and vesicles were next to cell plasmalemma. However, cellwalls of velamen, cortex and exodermis in the mycorrhiza of D. nobile had ring orpapillary thickenings in many cases. The hyphae were surrounded by moremitochondria and vesicles of plant, and the hyphae were digested and their structure waschanged at last. The cell wall of endodermis also had typical ring thickenings, and manysieve orifices in sieve tube elements of phloem were covered by callose, while therewere liaison cords in a few sieve orifices.

金钗石斛菌根的根被细胞的细胞壁多处出现环形圈，外皮层细胞壁加厚，木质化，也有环形圈存在，皮层细胞细胞壁多角形明显，加厚，皮层细胞中存在被消化、失去结构的真菌菌丝，在菌丝周围有较多的线粒体、小泡，内皮层细胞的细胞壁呈现的典型的加厚及木质化环形圈，韧皮部筛管的筛板结构，绝大多数筛孔已为胼胝质所覆盖，仅个别筛孔中还存在连络索。

The influences of INA were as follows: The mulcher of pollen parietes was disintegrated or disappeared in certain section and even the entire extine was deleted. The injuries of organelles in the pollen were demonstrated by plastosome peplos imperfect, vesicle sterility; concentric circles of the endoplasmic reticulum or fold arranged, to form the membranal inclusions by enwrapping part of the cytoplasm, and decrease of ribosome amount.

INA细菌对花粉的超微结构的影响表现为：使花粉壁的覆盖层在某些区域解体消失或整个花粉外壁缺失；使花粉中的细胞器受到破坏，包括线粒体被膜不完整，嵴呈囊泡状；内质网呈同心圆卷绕或折叠状排列包围部分细胞质而形成膜内含物；核糖体数量明显减少等。

The profiles of the terminals are sometimes exhibited finger like projections. The X organ locates at the ventral surface of the medulla terminalis ganglion in the eyestalk, oppositing to SG.

神经末梢含有大量的膜结构包围的颗粒、线粒体、粗面内质网和许多电子透明的小泡，末梢外周有时可见指状突起。

Under electron microscopic observation, capillaries of SFO are fenestrated ones, the endothelium of them are short of the tight junction, their basement membrane are not intact, the gaps between the endothelium and basement membrane are widened, to which the gaps within the endothelium are opened, the end feet of astrocytes surrond the capillaries not completely, and on the luminal surface of the endothelium some small vesicles are adhere to it, all of which suggesting SFO short of blood brain barrier .

在电镜下观察，穹窿下器的毛细血管为窗性毛细血管，内皮缺乏紧密连接结构，基膜薄而不完整，内皮与基膜之间的间隙宽大，内皮裂隙可通向此间隙，毛细血管内皮腔面可见贴壁小泡，星形胶质细胞脚板未完整包围毛细血管，这些结构特点提示SFO的血脑屏障不完整。

Under electron microscopic observation, capillaries of SFO are fenestrated ones, the endothelium of them are short of the tight junction,their basem ent membrane are not intact, the gaps between the endothelium and basement membrane are widened, to which the gaps within the endothelium are opened, the end feet of astrocytes surrond the capillaries not completely, and on the luminal surface of the endothelium some small vesicles are adhere to it, all of which suggesting SFO short of blood brain barrier.

在电镜下观察，穹窿下器的毛细血管为窗性毛细血管，内皮缺乏紧密连接结构，基膜薄而不完整，内皮与基膜之间的间隙宽大，内皮裂隙可通向此间隙，毛细血管内皮腔面可见贴壁小泡，星形胶质细胞脚板未完整包围毛细血管，这些结构特点提示SFO的血脑屏障不完整。

Here, we report that SSEA-4, an early embryonic glycolipid antigen commonly used as a marker for undifferentiated pluripotent human embryonic stem cells and cleaage to blastocyst stage embryos, also identifies the adult mesenchymal stem cell population.

SSEA是在未分化的人胚胎干细胞表面早期表达，在胚泡期被剪切的一种糖脂类抗原，作者发现，SSEA也可以用来鉴定间充质干细胞。

Some individual Rab1 and Rab2 in plants have been demonstrated to function in vesicle trafficking between ER and Golgi.

植物的个别Rab1和Rab2蛋白也有研究认为与囊泡从内质网到高尔基体运输有关。

The changes included that the protrusions on the cell surface diminished, myofilaments and pinosomes in the myoepithelial cells of grade Ⅱ,Ⅲ atypical hyperplasia decreased, and the irregularity of the nuclear morphosis and the increase of nuclear heterochromosome were found.

乳腺不典型增生时肌上皮细胞数目增多，排列紊乱，电镜下可见：①细胞表面的棒状突起消失；②Ⅱ、Ⅲ级不典型增生时胞浆内的肌微丝和吞饮小泡减少；③细胞核增大，不规则，异染色质增多。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。