泡状的

ER took part in cell wall material deposition during endosperm cell construction. ER rounded up matrix forming endocytic vacuole. ER cisterna swelling and accumulating starch developed into amyloplast. ER took part in protein synthesis and deposition, played a core role in protein body formation. ER swelled at the end to form many vesicles. ER was associated with the plasmodesmata, helped transporting nutrients at the development and differentiation stage.

内质网参与胚乳细胞构建中细胞壁物质的积累；内质网包裹基质形成吞噬体，为胚乳的发育提供营养；内质网槽库膨大，积累淀粉转变成淀粉质体；内质网参与蛋白质的合成与积累，在蛋白体的形成中处于核心地位；内质网末端节状膨胀，形成潴泡；灌浆高峰期内质网常与胞间连丝相连，有助于物质的运输。

Beyond the analytical study of the vesicle shape, Surface Evolver which is a powerful software to simulate two-dimensional surface is used to do the simulation about the shape of closed and opening-up vesicles.

在对膜的形状作解析研究之外，我们还用了软件，Surface Evolver一种适合于研究各种形式能量下的二维膜形状的摹拟研究，来摹拟闭合的与开口的膜形状，得到棒状、三叶星鱼、四叶星鱼、碗状等已在磷脂泡膜和红细胞的临床观察中被发现的形状。

RESULT: 1.Ouabain act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane discontinuous,epithelium cells clustered,occluding zonule seperated,lens fiber layers fractured.Under the EM,cells totally hollowed,mitochondria swelling,myelin figure appeared.RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.2.Digoxin act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens cell oedema,linkage distructed,extensive exfoliation.Under the EM,plasma appeared little half-transparant hollow region,mitochondria swelling and ridge disappeared. RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.3.Amphotericin B act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens epithelium cells linked tightly,arranged in-line,lens fiber layers arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,abbundant cellular organes,exuberant cells function indicated. RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1 and α3-isoform are increased significantly,demonstrated isoform-specific action.4D-thyroxine act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens plasmalemma integrated,cells arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,nucleus fission appeared,desmosome half-desmosome and tensile microfilaments linked the cells. RT-PCR examine,α2 and α3-isoform are increased, also demonstrated isoform-specific action.5.Vitamin E act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane continuous and smooth,epithelium cells tightly linked,lens fiber layers appearede hollow region occasionally.Under the EM,lateral membrane high density belt appeared,abundant nucleolus. RT-PCR examine,onlyα1-isoform are increased, demonstrated significantly isoform-specific action.6.DMSO act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane slightly thicker,cells linkage partly distructed.Under the EM,plasmalemma denaturation,mitochondria swelling.RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all altered slightly and haven't significant meanning.

结果：1、哇巴因作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜断裂、上皮细胞聚积、闭合连接分离、纤维板层裂隙，电镜下全层细胞空泡化、线粒体肿胀出现髓样结构，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。2、地高辛作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体细胞水肿、细胞连接破坏、广泛剥离，电镜下胞质见少许半透明空化区、线粒体肿胀嵴消失，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。3、两性霉素B作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体上皮细胞紧密连接、线状排列、纤维板层紧密规整，电镜下细胞器丰富、细胞功能旺盛，RT-PCR法检测α1及α3表达显著增强、具有一定的重整异构作用特异性。4、D甲状腺素作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体质膜完整、细胞排列紧密规整，电镜下胞核见分裂像、细胞间有桥粒、半桥粒及张力微丝，RT-PCR法检测α2及α3表达均增强、亦有一定的重整异构作用特异性。5、维生素E作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜连续光滑、上皮细胞紧密连接、纤维板层偶见空化，电镜下囊侧膜内有高电子密度带、细胞核仁丰富，RT-PCR法检测仅有α1的表达显著增强、具有极强的重整异构作用特异性。6、二甲基亚砜作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜轻度增厚、细胞连接部分破坏，电镜下质膜变性、线粒体肿胀，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达无显著改变。

The ecological functions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in natural and agroecosystem was greatly concerned in recent decades.

泡囊丛枝状菌根真菌(Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi，AMF)对植物营养吸收和对重金属污染的土壤的生态恢复功能是近年来人们关注的热点问题，有关AMF对植物多样性的影响及对被Pb污染土壤的修复的研究已有了较多的报道。

A novel polymer of Poly(diglycidyl maleate-co-stearyl methacrylate) was synthesized and its structure was characterized by ~1H NMR. Its self-assembly behavior was studied in different solvents. It was found that vesicles and tubule-liked aggregates can be obtained through self-assembly of P(DGMA-co-SMA)/THF/EtOH system. And spheral aggregates were obtained in P(DGMA-co-SMA)/THF/H_2O system while the spheral aggregates were converted into rod-liked aggregates and line-liked aggregates after aged for different time.

合成了带含环氧基侧链和十八烷基侧链的聚(马来酸二缩水甘油酯-co-甲基丙烯酸十八酯)，用~1H NMR对所得的共聚物进行了表征；研究了其在选择性溶剂中的自组装行为，发现P(DGMA-co-SMA)／THF／EtOH体系可以通过自组装形成囊泡形自组装体和支化的管状自组装体，P(DGMA-co-SMA)／THF／H_2O体系最初自组装形成球形自组装体，随着陈化时间的延长，球形自组装体逐渐融合成长条形自组装体和线形自组装体；探讨了自组装过程的机理，建立了可能的自组装过程模型。

Methods Immunohistochemistry was used to detect Tiam 1 expression in 89 cases of primary tumor and metastatic lymph node of thyroid carcinoma.

结果淋巴结转移癌组织中Tiam1的表达显著高于甲状腺癌原发灶中的表达(P.05)；伴发转移的甲状腺癌组织比未发生转移的甲状腺癌组织的Tiam1表达明显增强(P.05)；甲状腺髓样癌、未分化癌组织中Tiam1的表达显著高于乳头状癌、滤泡癌中的表达(P.05)；高临床分期甲状腺癌组织中的Tiam1表达明显高于低临床分期中的表达(P.05)。

Excessive join single defoaming agent, the membrane curing and drying in the foam to be able to avoid chemical pinhole before, and when curing post-drying, Business card printing and membership card making ink film results in the orange peel-like reseaus and making use of largening beauverin of baalhermon, but monlchamus membrane hue is still large deviation.

功量参增简单消泡剂，不朱膜洋泡沫在固冻潮湿后无法制止冻学针孔，而当固冻潮湿后，制卡和会员卡制作不朱膜会导致网纹的桔皮状，既使拔取增不小增添剂的办法增以打消，但留住的不朱膜色相仍偏不不不差不小。

In this study,additives were used to con-trol the size and shape of CaCO3.Needle,sphere,short chain and hexangular plate likenanometer CaCO3were synthesized by introducing CO2to lime suspension under opti-mum condition.

采用鼓泡碳化法，在最佳反应温度、反应物浓度、气体流量的条件下，考察了不同添加剂对产物形状及粒径大小的影响，得到了粒径小于100 nm且分散性能良好的球状、针状、短链状及六角板状纳米碳酸钙。

Also on the table were dishes of apricot jam, but no butter.The coffee and milk were poured into the basin to make cafe au lait. The bread was split lengthways and jam liberally spread on. This was then eaten as itwas, or torn into chunks and dipped into the coffee before being eaten. It was very simple fare, but I found it delicious.Even now, the smell of cofee and freshly-baked bread takes me back to my teens and paris.

咖啡与牛奶被倒入盆中成为cafe au lait，面包被撕成长条状并涂上很多酱，随后将它食用或将它撕成块状泡入咖啡后食用，是很简单的餐点，但我觉得很美味，即使到了现在，咖啡与刚出炉的面包香让我回到了在巴黎时的青少年时期。

The effects of the purities in raw materials on the quality of the product and the process conditions controlled are discussed.

研究了用芒硝法泡花碱制备新型无磷洗涤助剂层状结晶二硅酸钠的方法，探讨了原料中主要杂质对产品质量的影响及工艺的控制条件。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。