泡

Bulla finally became "bowl" which, at first, meant either the ball itself or the active cast or delivery of the ball.

泡终于成为"碗"的，首先，这意味着无论是球本身或积极投或交付球。

OBJECTIVE To discuss the method, efficacy and safety of endoscopic frontal sinus surgery in the route anterior to ethmoidal bulla.

目的 探讨经鼻内镜筛泡前径路额窦开放术的技术路线，讨论该术式在额窦开放中的疗效和安全性。

The effect of CT to diagnose the giant bulla is superior to X-ray radiography, can help to forecast the lung function of the postoperation, and select the proper treatmetn methods.

CT诊断巨大肺大泡的效果明显优于胸部X线平片，可对手术能否改善肺功能作出预测，从而避免不必要的手术治疗。

Surgical procedure anterior to ethmoidal bulla is a safe and effective surgical model for frontal sinus lesions and is therefore worthy of broad recommendation.

经鼻内镜筛泡前径路额窦开放手术是一种解剖标志易辨认、技术路线安全、疗效肯定的术式。

METHODS Twenty three adult patients (36 sides) with chronic frontal sinusitis received endoscopic frontal sinus surgery in the route anterior to ethmoidal bulla.

选取23例（36侧）确诊为慢性额窦炎的成人病例。采用经鼻内镜筛泡前径路术式开放额窦。

Methods electromagnetic shaker was used to create reproducible 250 hz vibration on the guinea pig bulla. the hearing function was monitored by compound action potential measurement. five animals were evaluated from 3 hours to 4 days after vibration stimulation for the blood labyrinth barrier change with 4.7 t experimental magnetic resonance imaging.

用电磁振荡器在5只豚鼠听泡上产生可重复的振动，其振动频率为250 hz，用复合动作电位评估其听功能，振动后3小时至4天用4.7特斯拉磁共振成像分析其血迷路屏障变化。

The auditory thresholds were examined through the auditory brainstem responses to click, which tone pips were 8, 16, and 32 kHz. The mice were intracardically perfused with 4% paraformaldehyde. The bulla were further fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, processed and sectioned with paraffin embedded method.

用听性脑干反应测试短声、短音8，16和32 kHz听阈，经活体心脏灌注固定、听泡石蜡包埋和耳蜗连续切片，用免疫组织化学方法确定上述3种酶在内耳的分布情况。

Results (1)The agger cells existed in 99% of the cases, the development of the agger cells in 9～16 years old children, and adult had no difference;(2) The morphology of agger cells differed widely, but its relationship to the anterior border of the middle nasal concha, bulla ethmoidalis and nasolacrimal canal was quite stable;(3) The upward pneumatization of the agger cells was not related to deviation of nasal septum, but closely related to the development of the frontal sinus;(4) The anterior nasosinusitis often influenced the agger cells and might result in hyperosteogeny.

结果 ①绝大多数病例（99%）有鼻丘气房，儿童（9～16岁）鼻丘发育与成人相比无差异性；②鼻丘形态变化很大，但与中鼻甲前端、筛泡和鼻泪管的关系是恒定的；③鼻丘向上气化程度与额窦发育关系密切，鼻中隔偏曲对其发育无明显影响；④前组鼻窦的广泛炎症易波及鼻丘，并可出现鼻丘骨质增厚。

With a covering of cushion-like swellings; bullate.

瘤状的 Strumose 具垫状隆起的盖层；泡状的。

Stem oblate, or with conspicuous 6 or 7 ridges; leaflet adaxial surface conspicuously bullate.

抑制扁球形，或者明显的具或者成脊状；显著的小叶正面具泡状隆起。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。