法院判决

Supreme Court and of most of the state appellate courts can be found in the official reporter of the respective courts.

美国最高法院和大多数上诉法院的判决录都能在各自法院的官方汇编中找到。

Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper

第二章首先介绍资料库之概念，并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性，而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性，便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点，以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后，进入美国1991年Feist案后，美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解，探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度，同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍，并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点，再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍，以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护，探讨资料库立法之必要性，最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。

Roberts, in his decision, is almost reverential toward the last major Supreme Court decision on race, which in 2003 upheld the University of Michigan Law School's use of race as a factor in admissions.

罗伯特法官在他的判决中几乎完全背离了最高法院在种族问题上最近一次的多数判决，在最近一次的判决中支持了2003年密歇根州大学法学院将种族作为录取的一个因素。

Since the judgment of enforcement, the two farmers have not received the over 3 million yuan. The so-called unpayable party still has the sealed commercial center of 7000m2 and 4 public houses under control of the court.

300余万元的欠款，在法院已经判决执行的情况下，直到今天，仍没到两个农民的手中；被法院称为"没有偿还能力"的拖欠工程款一方，至今仍有被查封的7000平方米商业城和4处公建在法院手中。

"It was held in a series of decisions in the Court of Appeal and in the House of Lords under the English Workmen's Compensation Acts that a finding by a County Court judge that a workman was, or was not, employed under a contract of service was a question of fact with which an appellate court could only interfere if there was no evidence to support his finding."

上诉法院及上议院一系列根据英国《劳工赔偿法》的判决中经已认定，郡法院法官裁定工人是根据雇佣合约受雇与否，是一个事实问题的认定，上诉法院只有在没有证据支持该项认定的情况下，方可干预。

If a person fails to satisfy a judgement made by the court within the stipulated time, the court will, upon application by either party, mandatorily enforce the judgement.

倘中国与相关外国缔结或参加关于相互承认及执行的国际条约或倘根据互惠原则有关判决满足法院的审查，则外国判决亦可由人民法院根据中国执行程序予以承认及执行，除非人民法院发现承认或执行该判决或裁定将导致违反中国的基本法律原则、主权或安全或不符合社会及公共利益。

If a person fails to satisfy a judgement made by the court within the stipulated time, the court will, upon a lication by either party, mandatorily enforce the judgement.

倘中国与相关外国缔结或参加关于相互承认及执行的国际条约或倘根据互惠原则有关判决满足法院的审查，则外国判决亦可由人民法院根据中国执行程序予以承认及执行，除非人民法院发现承认或执行该判决或裁定将导致违反中国的基本法律原则、主权或安全或不符合社会及公共利益。

A court judgment, especially a judicial decision of the punishment to be inflicted on one adjudged guilty.

判决法庭的判决，尤其指对已判决有罪的人加以处罚的法院的刑罚决定

In most cases, when an appellate court makes a decision it not only decides who wins the specific case, but also provides a detailed written opinion that explains the basis for the court's decision to guide lower courts in handling future cases.

在许多案例中，上诉法院做出的判决并不仅仅判定谁赢了这个实际的案子，而且会提供一份解释法院判定的理由的详细书面意见以便为低等法院的以后的案件作指导。

Decisions of small claims courts and municipal courts may be appealed to a state trial court of general jurisdiction.

小额索赔法院和市镇法院的判决可以上诉至具有普遍管辖权的州初审法院。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。