法院

If the federal court system is viewed as a pyr am id, at the top is the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest court.

如将现有的联邦法院体系视为金字塔，塔顶是美国最高法院，是美国最高级别的法院。

After the District Court allowed the claim, both the Court of Appeal and the Hoge Raad rejected it..

地区法院接受了这一请求之后，上诉法院和最高法院都驳回了。

The United States District Court for the Middle District of X assures the courts of the Federal Republic of Germany and the appropriate judicial authority designated to execute this request that the courts of the United States are authorized to assist foreign tribunals in the executions of letters rogatory for assistance in criminal matters.

美国X中部区联邦区法院向德意志联邦共和国法院和被委派执行本请求的有关司法部门保证，美国法院已获授权协助外国审判法庭执行刑事案援助委托书事项。

Modern courts include of modern philosophy, modern judicial mainstay, modern justice system and modern judicial equipment. Although we have made remarkable achievements in the last thirty years, due to various reasons, court reform still has obstacles: unfull theory, the delay of concept, local and administrative court, popular judges.

现代化法院包括现代司法理念、现代司法主体、现代司法机制及现代司法装备四个构成方面，虽然最近30年的人民法院改革取得了显著成果，但由于种种原因，法院改革还存在一定障碍：理论准备不充分、观念滞后化、法院地方化、行政化以及法官大众化。

The last part of this, paper concentrates on the relationship between China and International Criminal Court, especially stress the reasons why China blackballed the Rome Statute and considers these reasons from the aspect of the power of the International Criminal Court's prosecutor, the content of crime against humanity as well as the concept of aggression crime, points out that we should make preparation for the future Chinese membership in International Criminal Court from the international and domestic aspect.

第六部分讨论了我国与国际刑事法院的关系问题，分析了我国投票反对《罗马规约》的理由，并从检察官独立调查权、危害人类罪的内容及侵略罪的定义问题等方面对我国的反对理由进行了反思，指出我国应以一种更加开放与自信的态度处理国际刑事法院的问题，并从国内与国际两个方面积极为我国早日加入国际刑事法院准备条件。

Only the original court that issued the decision or a higher court normally repudiates an original decision .

通常只有作出该先例的法院，或者是该法院的上级法院才可以否弃先例。

He denounced the Court's decision to limit the death penalty to crimes involving homicide. He straddled the gun control issue that is expected to dominate high court news on Thursday.

他公开抨击了法院对谋杀罪限制使用死刑的决定；他严厉批评了高级法院关于枪支管制方面的事宜，这件事本来预期可以在周四的高级法院新闻里占主导地位的。

Going further, the author systematically and theoretically probes into the compulsory character of court conciliation, which has been a hot topic among scholars. With the evaluation of those different proposals of the conciliation reformation, it points out the reform goal to be achieved in the future.

在此基础上，就一直以来学界关于法院调解的强制性进行制度及理论层面的探究，并结合几年来法院调解改革的种种设想，分析法院调解改革的应有目标。

They include the building of family trail act;setting up family court with family judge and the assistant workers; the participation ofthe prosecutor who is on the behalf of public welfare in the trial of family case; read-justment of the ways of conciliation in family court; and in order to co-operate familycourt, it should not only use the existed systems but also build new non--judicial orgain-zations to play the function of the alternative dispute resolution.

制定家事审判程序法，设置家事法院、配备家事法官及其他辅助工作人员，检察官代表公益参与部分家事案件的审判，重整家事法院的调解，为配合家事法院的工作，继续利用已有的并创建新型的非司法组织发挥替代性的纠纷解决功能。

In most cases, when an appellate court makes a decision it not only decides who wins the specific case, but also provides a detailed written opinion that explains the basis for the court's decision to guide lower courts in handling future cases.

在许多案例中，上诉法院做出的判决并不仅仅判定谁赢了这个实际的案子，而且会提供一份解释法院判定的理由的详细书面意见以便为低等法院的以后的案件作指导。

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。