法院

Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper

第二章首先介绍资料库之概念，并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性，而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性，便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点，以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后，进入美国1991年Feist案后，美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解，探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度，同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍，并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点，再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍，以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护，探讨资料库立法之必要性，最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。

After the court is examined, think, clause of this kind of format accentuated inconsequently the burden of consumer, if must be sued in website seat court, nonlocal consumer is about the expenses of poor travel of high specified number that extra burden should appeal to and time are expended, and the website can sit however enjoy this locality court administer convenience, this managing and many answering by the charge of its burden, accordingly this agreement administer the clause breaks fairness to be being shown consumer.

法院审查后认为，这类格式条款不合理地加重了消费者的负担，如果必须在网站所在地法院起诉，外地消费者就要额外负担应诉的高额差旅费用和时间耗费，而网站却可坐享本地法院管辖的便利，节约大量本应由其负担的费用，因此该协议管辖条款对于消费者而言显失公平。

In most cases where the offence is an indictable offence (or a hybrid offence where the Crown chooses to prosecute the offence as an indictable offence), the accused person can elect whether to be tried by a provincial court judge, by a judge of the higher court of the province without a jury or by a judge of the higher court with a jury.

在大多数情况下的罪行可公诉罪行（或混合型犯罪的检察官选择起诉的罪行可公诉罪行），被控人可以选择是否要在尝试了省法院法官，由法官较高省法院没有陪审团或法官的上级法院的陪审团。

That is why the Supreme Court, which rules on grey areas, matters so much, and why the retirement of Justice John Paul Stevens, the court's liberal anchor, will spark such a ferocious political brawl.

这就是支配灰色地带的最高法院要常常插手的原因，也是法院自由派旗帜、最高法院法官约翰·保罗·史提芬退休引起巨大政治争议的原因。

CLERK'S OFFICE STATE OF NEW YORK l,the SCHENECTADY COUNTY CLERK ,Clerk of the County of Schenectady ,and also Clerk of the Supreme and County Courts ,being Courts of Record held therein,do hereby certify that michoc'J Love whose name is subscribed to the Certificate of acknowledgment or proof of the annexed instrument ,and thereon written ,or whose name is subscribed to the annexed instrument ,and thereon written ,or whose name is subscribed to the annexed jurat,,was at the time of taking such acknowledgment,or proof,or of administering such oath oraffirmation ,a Notary Public –commissioner of Deeds in and for said County ,residing therein ,duly commis-sioned and sword and authorized by the laws of the State of Now York to take the acknowledgments an sworn and proofs of deeds of conveyances ,for land,tenements,or heredita-ments and to administer oaths or affirmations in said County ,And further,that I am well acquainted with the handwriting of said officer and verily believe that the signature to said jurat or certificate of acknowledgement or proof is genuine IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF ,I have hereunto set my hand affixed the seal of said Courts and County ,this day of August ,2007 DEPUTY COUNTY CLERK

店员的办公室纽约的州 l，SCHENECTADY 县店员， Schenectady 的县的店员和至高和县法院，作为在其中拿着的记录的法院，的店员也藉此证明那一 michoc'J 名字被订购承认的证书或者被并吞的器具的证明的爱，和在那上面书面，或谁的名字被订购被并吞的器具，和在那上面书面的或谁的名字被订购被并吞的 jurat，，在采取如此的承认或证明的时候，或管理如此的誓约 oraffirmation，公证人民众-行为的委员在和为说的县，在其中住，的确 commis-sioned 和刀剑而且被拿承认的现在省约克的法律授权一宣誓和运输的行为的证明，为土地、房屋或者 heredita-ments 和在说的县中管理誓约或肯定，而且促进，哪一我很好地熟悉说的官员的笔迹而且实在相信签字到说承认或者证明的 jurat 或者证书是真正的在证言，什么的，我已经到此为止设定我的手使说的法院和县的印章附于了，2007 年八月的这天代理人县店员不对举报我得了

Today morning we got to school 10 minutes earlier, waited for a long time, and took the school bus to the best high school named Kingwood in Houston, it has volleyball Court\soccer training court\match court , football court, golfing court, natatorium, concert hall, instrument hall, baseball field etc. And there are corresponding classrooms for corresponding classes.

今天上午，我们到学校了10分钟前，等待很长一段时间，并采取了校车的最佳高中命名Kingwood在休斯顿，它已排球场\足球训练法院\匹配法院，法院足球，高尔夫球场，游泳馆，音乐厅，文书馆，棒球场等，有相应的教室相应的课程。

He was never seen on 'Change, nor at the Bank, nor in the counting-rooms of the "City"; no ships ever came into London docks of which he was the owner; he had no public employment; he had never been entered at any of the Inns of Court, either at the Temple, or Lincoln's Inn, or Gray's Inn; nor had his voice ever resounded in the Court of Chancery, or in the Exchequer, or the Queen's Bench, or the Ecclesiastical Courts.

你在交易所里从来看不到他，在银行里也从来没有他的身影，他也从来不出现在伦敦的市区的账房里；抵达伦敦码头的船只没有一艘是他的；他没有雇佣工人；他没加入过四大律师学院（内院、中院、林肯院、格雷院）中的任何一所；在大法官法院，或是税务法庭，或是英国高等法院，或是教会法院也从来听不到他的声音。

To China,which is dedicating itself to realizing constitutionalism and rule of law,we have to correct peoples misconstrue of the political functions of courts,remove the obstacles of conceptions and systems, and reconstruct the political functions of Chinese courts.

对于正致力于实现宪政法治的中国来说，必须彻底纠正人们对法院政治功能的认识偏差，消解影响中国法院政治功能实现的观念和制度障碍，重塑中国法院的政治功能。

Revise OUF CODE OF PROCEDURAL LAW,restrict the power of the court regulate the behavior of the court and make it meet the requirement of justice law.This will carry a positive action on guarantee of the normal progress of civil action and prevent the duties slackness and the law prevention of the court.

修订我国的《民事诉讼法》，把制约法院权力作为立法指导思想，把注重规范法院的行为作为立法技术上的重点，使其符合良法的标准，对于保障民事诉讼的正常进行、有效防止法院的怠法、枉法行为将起到积极的作用。

Prior to the 1964 reorganization, Illinois had a variety of different courts, including justice-of-the-peace courts and police magistrate courts.

1964年重组之前，伊利诺斯有各种不同的法院，包括治安法院和督察法院。

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。