法系

Above all, we are supposed to introduce prejudication system, and follow the civil law as the principal axis, the system of jurisprudence for the axis of relations between the two legal systems coexist, so that they can get a total of habitat in China, thus to form the legal system with Chinese characteristics.

综上所述，我们应该引进判例制度，要遵循以大陆法系为主轴，以判例制度为次轴的两种法系并存关系，使它们能在中国得到共栖，从而形成具有中国特色的法律制度。

First, the author gives brief account of the origin of strict liability, then to find out if the system of strict liability or the system similar to it exist in the criminal laws of Common Law System"s countries, HongKong area, Civil Law System"s countries and China, so to learn the world-wide condition of the legislation of strict liability sketchily.

然后，通过对严格责任立法的世界整体现状考察，得出结论认为英美法系国家及香港地区存在该制度，大陆法系部分国家的一些特别刑法规定中亦有该制度的痕迹，中国大陆刑法中是否存在严格责任制度或相类似规定制度还有待于对严格责任的含义予以明晰。

Due to the differences in the legal system, this doctrine is applied variably among countries, with different kinds of applicable conditions, situations and extensions. Despite this, application of the system still displays its economic and legal values and provides a lot of experience and lessons for its introduction into our country.

公司法人格否认制度产生后，在两大法系国家得到了广泛适用，尽管两大法系国家在公司法人格否认制度的适用条件、适用场合上各有差异，但该制度的适用仍昭示出其应有的经济、法律价值，也为我国借鉴该项制度提供了宝贵的经验和教训。2006年1月实施的新《公司法》对公司法人格否认制度作出了明确的规定。

In the common law system, consent search is widely carried out in judiciary practice by investigations—many warrantless search in the US and Britain is carried out in this way. In the continental law system, consent search has received its due confirmation—laws have been enacted in this area in France and German.

在英美法系国家，同意搜查在司法实务中被侦查机关广泛地应用，美国和英国大量的无证搜查都是以同意搜查的方式进行的；在大陆法系国家，同意搜查也得到了相应的肯定，法国和德国等国家在立法上对其都有相关的法律规定。

We can almost not find the legislation modes of time limit of adducing evidence of China in the continental law system countries.

大陆法系国家几乎找不到类似中国举证时限的立法体例，英美法系国家有举证时限，但其是以陪审制和漫长、充分的证据开示为依托的，且设立举证时限、证据开示的真正目的不是在于提高效率，而是发现真实，破除&竞技论&的弊端。

This article not only introduces the elements of criminal counterclaims,but discusses the reason why continental law system established it and its value and significance.On this basis,the author advances tentative ideas to build ...

本文通过对大陆法系刑事反诉制度的基本内容加以介绍，对大陆法系确立该制度的原因以及确立该制度的价值与意义进行探讨，并在此基础上进而提出建构我国未来刑事反诉制度的初步构想。

However, the countries and regions of continental law maintain the compensatory principle and do not admit punitive damages liability is a civil liability, and investigate the adjudgements of punitive damages as a case, usually disavowing the adjudgements.

而在大陆法系国家和地区则坚持损害赔偿的补偿性原则，不承认惩罚性赔偿是一种民事责任，对普通法系的惩罚性赔偿判决则予以个案审查，一般情况下不认可惩罚性赔偿判决部分。

Different from it, the justified act in criminal law of China is an "active element" dissociating from the traditional coupling style system of crime constitution.

与大陆法系、英美法系均将刑法中的正当化行为置于犯罪构成体系之中的做法所不同的是，刑法中的正当化行为是游离于我国传统的耦合式犯罪构成体系之外的一个&活泼元素&。

For example, both the Common Law systems and the Civil Law systems own a selecting system of judge, safeguarding system of judge andsupervising system which are suitable for their own legality tradition: the independence of judge, the strictly system of selecting and appointing of judge, the strictly system of guarantee of judge, such as the right guarantee of judge, the economic guarantee of judge, the diplomatic immunity system of judge, the strictly impeaching and punishing system of judge and so on.

例如无论大陆法系国家还是英美法系国家，都有一套系统的与本国法治传统相配套的法官选拔制度、法官保障制度和符合审判自身规律的监督制约机制：确立法官独立；担任法官的条件苛刻；任命程序特别严格；法官保障体制系统且严密，诸如法官的身份保障制度、法官的经济保障制度、法官的豁免权制度等；严格的弹劾惩戒程序。

The department and continent model after the main body of a book first from UK-US common law being two mainlines start , criminal evidence of brief introduction every country holds instructions system carrying out comparison.

本文首先从英美普通法系和大陆法系两条主线入手，简介各国的刑事证据开示制度进行比较。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。