法系

First, the author has textually researched the production of the constitution of crime and how to become the criminal law topic. Then, the author has conducted the comparative research again to the constitution of crime theory of the current three legal families.

首先是考证了构成要件一词的产生及其演变为刑法上的概念的过程，然后再对当前三大法系的犯罪构成理论进行比较研究。

The theory and system of judgment effect of two legal systems later take it as foundation,and inherited its essence.

该章首先通过对罗马法上判决效力制度的历史性回顾，指出它是由"一案不二讼"和"既决案件"原则构成的，后世两大法系的判决效力理论和制度以罗马法的判决效力制度为基础，并继承了它的精神实质。

But in the criminal constitution theory of China there is not the theory of probability of expectation .

但是，我国的犯罪论体系中却还没有包含期待可能性的理论，本文在借鉴大陆法系犯罪构成体系中期待可能性地位及作用的基础上，尝试着能在我国犯罪构成体系中也引入期待可能性理论。

In civillaw countries, impossible crime is not unaccomplished offense .It is just for limiting the range of unaccomplished offense. but in our country, it be longs in unaccomplished offense.

在大陆法系国家，不能犯并不构成未遂犯，不能犯概念的提出正是为了限制未遂犯的范围，而我国，不能犯是未遂犯的一种。

By studying main countrys law making and their practice whose law systems belong to two genealogies of law,and combining with China s contemporary law making situation and general circumstances in China,The principle of the criminal illegal evidence qualification is that it can t be excluded by unexplicit law.

从两大法系主要国家立法及实践考察来看，结合我国立法现状及国情，我国非法证据的证据能力原则应当是非明文不排除。

The system of the unpeaceful plea is a traditional system of Civil Law .

不安抗辩权制度是大陆法系中一个传统的制度。

With reference to sales contract , charter party and the relative clauses of b/l, this paper gives an exposition of the causes of demurrage disputes under voyage charter parties, the responsible party of demurrage, and the incorporated clauses of b/l, whereby to shed light upon the complicatedness and variousness of the disputes on demurrage.

从买卖合同、租船合同以及提单的相关规定出发，结合中外典型案例，阐述了航次租约下滞期费纠纷产生的原因，滞期费责任的承担方，提单中的并入条款是否有效、并入的范围及不同法系国家对待并入条款的态度等几个问题，揭示了滞期费纠纷的复杂多变性。

The Principle of Directness and Verbalism is a fundamental principle that is universally established in the Civil Law System countries.

直接言词原则是大陆法系各国刑事审判中普遍确立的基本原则。

Abstract］VOM model refers to the criminal mediation model which is widely used in countries of Anglo-American family.

内容提要：VOM模式是英美法系国家所普遍采用并且是最多采用的刑事和解模式。

Now it is acknowledged wordwide,but it's concrete processes and practices are still different in various countries.

现今各大陆法系国家的民事诉讼都已承认客观的预备合并之诉的实用价值。但对于它的具体程度有不同的学说观点和实际做法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。