法系

Hearsay evidence rule is an important common-law rule of the evidence law, it demands: the testimony of any person can be used as evidence only is it sworn in before the two parties.

传闻证据规则是英美法系证据法中的重要规则，它要求：任何人作的证言必须在双方诉讼当事人面前宣誓说出的，才能作为证据。

Under this system, a company can hypothecate all its properties, which can even conclude the properties in future, and has the right to dispose its property before the crystallization.

"FloatingCharge"来源于英美法系，它将担保设立在公司的全部财产之上(该担保甚至可及于公司未来之财产)，在结晶前公司对财产享有处分权。

Through the introduction of extra-territorial entity the Commission, the essay analyses comparatively the world's principal legislative Two Legal model, namely: to France, Hong Kong represented by legal personality model; to Germany, Taiwan as the representative character of the illegal people model; to Japan represented a compromise model, and the jurisprudence of the United States as the representative model of corporate personality.

通过介绍域外业主委员会的主体资格，比较分析了世界两大法系的主要立法模式，即：以法国、香港地区为代表的法人人格模式；以德国、台湾地区为代表的非法人人格模式；以日本为代表的折衷模式和以美国为代表的判例法人人格模式。

Cognition of illegality has been a hot issue in Continental Law System countries and is also a basic question of the theory of criminal law .

违法性认识在大陆法系国家是一个长期聚讼的问题，也是刑法理论中的一个基本问题。

The general one is the theory of the model of tatbestand, illegality and responsibility.

在大陆法系，具有代表性的犯罪构成理论体系有许多种，其中构成要件符合性、违法性和有责性的体系居于通说的地位。

Illegitimacy is important component of the criminogy system in the Continental Legal Family,it assume the responsibility of the value choice.

违法性是大陆法系阶层式犯罪论体系中的重要组成部分，在阶层式犯罪论体系中，违法性承担着法益侵害的实质评价的作用。

Through the analysis of illegitimacy theory in the crime determination doctrine of civil law system, this article propose the introduction of the concept of material illegitimacy on the basis of current constitution elements of crimes in China and the active application of it in the crime determination, especially the determination of economic crimes.

本文通过分析大陆法系犯罪论中的违法性理论，认为应当在我国现有的犯罪构成理论的基础上导入实质违法性的概念，并把它积极运用到犯罪尤其是经济犯罪成立的判断中去。

Then the chapter finds it is necessary and imperative for Chinese penal law to implant foreign penal law for the purpose of modernization is to internationalize the penal law as well as imbedding in the national conditions of China, i.e., internationalization on the basis of the localization.

考虑到法制国际化的核心是法律的移植问题，法制本土化的关键在于法律的继承，指出：不同国家、不同法系间的法律移植是完全可行的，中国刑法的现代化必须在立足于中国国情的基础上，走国际化的道路。

In the Anglo-American legal systems, the stock company is known as an open company or public company, which is raising funds through the issuance of shares, the capital is divided into equal shares, to a certain legal form of its total assets of the company's debt to incur limited liability corporation

在英美法系中，股份公司被称为是公开公司或公众公司，它是通过发行股票集资、资本分为等额股份，以一定法律程序组建的以其全部资产对公司债务承负有限责任的公司

The innovation of performance-based budgeting spreads the each state government of U.S., and this budgeting system claims regionalism and induction. The rule of budgeting system of countries is to authorize the decision-making as far as possible and to use to the place effectively. Simultaneously, the institutions also budget by the achievements to arrange in order, but not depend on the cost of investment formerly.

摘要 绩效基础预算的改革风潮几乎遍及美国各个州政府，该预算制度主张分权与诱因，各国共同作法系将使用预算资金的决策尽量授权，用於最有效率的地方；同时预算亦按各机关的产出绩效来编列，而非如以往按投入成本编列。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。