法系

Consequently, the power of free proof of evidence in rule-of-law nations was vested in judicial judges, in order to ensure the proof of facts in a right way in cases, which is called free proof and highly valued in countries of the Continental Law System as "foundations of findings of fact without prejudice, Magna Charta of principles of proof of evidence, and non -convertible choice of evidence system in its evolution".

因此，近代以来，法治国家为了保证具体案件中事实认定的正确，纷纷赋予事实审理者自由判断证据和自主认定事实的权力，由此在诉讼中确立了自由心证制度。在大陆法系国家，这一制度被广泛地誉为"无偏见的事实认定的基石、证据判断原则的大宪章、证据制度进化过程中的不可逆转的选择"。

In 1948 it was abolished in England ,and it does not exist in civil –law countries .

在英国，它是在1948年被废除的；而在大陆法系国家，根本就没有什么大陪审团。

In civil law countries is just the opposite.

而在大陆法系的国家却正好相反。

It is highly significant to solve the problem of international jurisdictional conflicts of civil affairs, make the litigants'lawsuits convenient,lighten the working burden of court, and even promote international cooperation and the comity of nations .

内容摘要：盛行于英美法系国家的不方便法院原则，对于解决国际民事管格权冲突、方便当事人诉讼、减轻法院负担及促进国际合作与礼让具有重要意义。

In common law, custom is one of the sources of law.

在普通法系，习惯是法律的渊源之一。

As the foundation of common law system, the English law is of great significance.

英国法作为整个英美法系的基础，其重要性是不言而喻的。

Singapore does, and their justice system is based on English common law, as is ours.

新加坡就是如此，但他们的司法体系是建立在英美法系基础上的，和我们一样。

In this context, the common law of agency system worth learning.

在这一方面，英美法系的代理制度值得借鉴。

In the second part9 by combining the common kinds of 1 accomplice in the Chinese theories of criminal law with that in theories of civil law system, especially of Japan, the author classifies accomplice into several kinds in light of different standards. They are complice material and complice intellectual, accessary before the fact, accessary during the fact and accessary after the fact, Indirect accessary, successional accessary.

第二部分，结合我国刑法理论中常见的帮助犯类型，并充分吸收大陆法系尤其日本刑法中的相关理论，根据不同的标准，把帮助犯划为数种不同类型，即：有形帮助犯和无形帮助犯；事前帮助犯、事中帮助犯和事后帮助犯；间接帮助犯；承继帮助犯。

Justice and efficiency have become the two values and targets of modern criminal judicatory, in order to find out the best conjuncture of them, countries of the two systems of law have set up all kinds of criminal procedure of rapid decision besides the general criminal procedure.

公正与效益已经成为现代刑事司法的两大价值目标，为了寻求两者的最佳结合点，两大法系国家在刑事普通程序之外，均创设了形式各样的刑事速决程序。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。