法的理论

Modeling and derivation mathematics result of the use of Matlab software Simulation tests of its accuracy and error analysis, to verify the measurement of two boring bar/boring displacement signal the feasibility of the entire system, so as to the smooth development has laid a theoretical foundation.

介绍了两点法测量镗刀位置信号的方案构思，采用最小二乘法对镗杆的圆度误差和被测圆面的偏心量进行了建模计算，并对数学推导的结果利用Matlab软件进行仿真检验，对其精度和误差作了分析，验证了两点法测量镗杆／镗刀位移信号的可行性，从而为整个系统的顺利开发奠定了理论基础。

The visco?-elastic fluid hydrodynamic theory was applied to the wear-resistance experiment on sucker rods.The values of normal stress in suck string generated by visco?-elastic fluid and eccentricity brought out by sucker string were measured quantitatively.The partial abrasion of sucker string and tube in oil well was caused from the normal stress of visco?-elastic fluid.A module for bending analysis of sucker rod in cross direction and wire direction was developed.

大庆油田实施聚合物驱油以后，出现了抽油杆受力状况恶化、抽油杆柱严重偏磨的现象，为此开展了粘弹性流体水动力学理论和试验研究，得出了粘弹性流体在抽油机井筒内的流动规律及对抽油杆柱法向应力的影响规律，定量测出了粘弹性流体对抽油杆柱的法向应力值和抽油杆柱产生的偏心率。

The paper introduces the contents, theories and methods of phylogeographical, especially illustrates Avise's five species distribution patterns, coalescent theories, advantages of mtDNA diversity analysis and Templeton's nested analysis.

介绍了系统地理学的研究内容、理论、方法，重点介绍了AVISE的5种物种分布模式、中性溯祖理论、mtDNA多态性分析的优越性以及TEMPLETON的巢式支系法。

In this article, the caustics method and holo-photoelasticity method are used to investigate the distribution of contact forces inside a pack of discrete square cells submitted to a compressive load.

本文运用焦散线法和激光全息光弹法对受集中荷载作用的颗粒堆中力的分布进行了较为详细的实验研究，通过对实验数据的定量分析得知：与传统连续介质弹性理论所揭示的规律不同，堆积体内部力的传递与分布遵循抛物线型方程。

To demodulate the OFDM signals accurately, channel estimation algorithms are adopted. This paper examines the slow-fading estimation algorithms based on block pilot arrangement: LS and LMMSE algorithms, as well as the fast-fading channel estimation algorithms based on comb-type pilot arrangement: linear and transform domain interpolation algorithms.

本文分析了导频分布的两种方案：1块状导频分布，对基于块状导频分布方案的慢衰落信道估计算法：最小平方和线性最小均方误差算法进行了计算机仿真，比较了二者的估计性能，以及各自的优缺点；2梳状导频分布，对基于这种分布方案的快衰落信道估计算法进行了研究，对两类经典算法：线性插值法和基于变换域的插值法分别进行了理论分析和计算机仿真。

Based on the property and performance requirement of hydraulic simulator, the identification results of nominal models and their uncertainty bounds of single channel systems in inner and outer gimbals as well as the flexible and systematic robust controller design frame provided byμ-synthesis, the robust feedback controllers withμ-synthesis are designed for single channel systems in hydraulic simulator's inner and outer gimbals.

根据液压仿真转台的特性和性能要求，结合内、外框单通道系统名义模型及不确定性界的辨识结果，利用H∞控制理论中的μ综合法能够提供灵活的和系统化的鲁棒控制器设计构架的特点，对液压仿真转台内、外框单通道系统进行了μ综合法鲁棒反馈控制设计。

Thermal conductivity A of mass and single pellet is successively measured by an efficient and steady heating system, of which the heat source is infrared ray. The milli-volt instrument and thermocouple is a way to measure temperature and its of higher precision and has fewer errors. Thermal diffusivity a is researched based on the study of C and. In this thesis, the volume convective heat-transfer coefficient, is measured on the thin-bed drying plat in terms of the principle of cooling machine and the Boyce drying theory, focusing on the air velocity v or mass flux G affecting on h.

导热系数λ的测定采用红外线纵向热流法，热源稳定、效率高；温度采用毫伏表加热偶温度传感器测量，精度高，误差小，并对成堆物料和单个颗粒均作了研究；基于C和λ的测量结果，导温系数α采用公式法计算而得；对流换热系数h_y为体积对流换热系数，其测定是模拟颗粒饲料的冷却干燥过程，依照冷却器的工作原理，构建颗粒薄层干燥试验台，并在Boyce干燥理论的指导下，重点测试了冷却风速对对流换热系数的影响。

The strengthened depth and so on; on the other hand, the compound mode of those influencing factors in the design and the difference of theoretical model should not be ignored, So, a state equation of limit equilibrium, which was applied to stability analysis of soil nail structure, was set up considering the influence of inter-slice force and combining the idea of disturbance force of Sarma with slice method. In the design of timbering of excavation, the reliability theory was used to analyze not only the sensitivity of random variables, including index of reliability and safety factor, but also the relationship between them.

因此，在理论分析模型方面，应用Sarma所提出的扰动力概念与条分法相结合，建立了考虑条间作用力影响的土钉支护结构稳定分析极限状态方程；在开挖支护设计方面，运用可靠度理论分析了各项设计参数及其组合方式对安全系数与可靠度影响的敏感性，以及安全系数与可靠度的相互关系。

Procecding from the view of system theory and making the actual require-ments as a condition in piling work ,the velocity parameter of unloaders was caculated by the use of ideal point method in comprehensive evaluation.At the same time .the total power was minmum and the productivity was maximum.

本文从系统理论的观点出发，以装卸桥在贮木场从事归楞作业的实际要求为约束条件，同时以装卸桥系统总功率大小和生产率最大为目标，采用综合评比法中的理想点法对装卸桥的速度参数进行优化计算。

The value of TEF shows the relative position of the point at the moment compared with the stable equilibrium one during power system dynamic process and therefore can be used as the assessment of TCSC stability control.

暂态能量函数法是源于Lyapunov稳定理论的直接法，它用系统的状态变量描述了故障时及故障后不同时刻系统的暂态能量，其值体现了某一时刻系统与事故后稳定状态之间的偏离度，可以作为TCSC稳定控制的指标。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。