法的理论

With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

It collects materials by document , questionnaire survey and interview and uses the relevant theories of sociology social problems , anomy theory to discuss this problem .

本研究把农民工工资拖欠定性为一个具体的社会问题，运用文献法，问卷调查法和个案访谈法收集资料，以社会学的社会问题和社会失范理论为指导展开研究。

Methods Two methods of enlarging the FOV in digital holography: pre-imaging method and image splicing method are proposed and researched theoretically.

方法提出并从理论上研究了扩大数字全息视场的两种方法——预成像法和图像拼接法，分析了两种方法各自的优点和局限性，提出将预成像法与图像拼接法相结合扩大数字全息的视场。

The completional and progressional jurisprudence established on that Guanzi dealed with the relations of somethings and law, and looked forward to be in rapport with the two.

其法律理论的完备和进步，是由于《管子》能够在错综复杂的矛盾之中把法与其它事物的关系整理清楚，并且积极地探寻它们之间相互协调的一面，例如天道、人情与法，君、臣、民与法，礼与法，术、权、势于法，它们之间关系的处理都很大程度上影响法律所选系统的建立。

In order to let the active power filter could be used in 3-phase 4 wires circuits, a new method of harmonics detection is given in this paper, which is based on p-q method and ip-iq method of the instantaneous reactive power theory. This method remove the zero current.

综合运用瞬时无功理论中的p-q法和法，提出了一种新的基于瞬时无功理论的有效的三相四线制谐波检测新方法，此方法能将三相电流中的零序电流剔除。

The main topics of the forum are: how to face our own issues and shift to theoretical originality,abandoning the so-called "originality overgeneralization" phenomenon of depending on western issues and engrafting eastern and western theories together;how to deepen the researches on the difficulties and questions about theoretical originality and how to implement the theoretical originality at the practical level without prating about it in the academic circle.

如何面对中国自己的问题走向理论原创，摆脱当前理论界依附西方问题和嫁接中西理论的所谓&创新泛化&现象，如何深化理论原创的一些难点和疑点、并将理论原创落实到实践层面，告别理论界空谈理论创新的现象，是本论坛讨论的热点话题。会议汇集文、哲、法各界著名学者讨论人文社会科学共同的基本观念和思维方式的&中国化改造&问题，在学术界尚属首次。

The conditions to measure accurately and the principles to select parameters of the multi— probes EST method are proposed, and the theoretical research, computer imitation and the experiment on a machine tool prove that these principles and suggestion are necessary and effective. The influence of the initial value errors of the probes, the installation error of the probes system, and the remaining error caused by the radical error motion are analyzed quantitively on the measurement accuracy of the multi—probes EST method. The influence of the error caused by the probe's axes which is not in a plane and the perpendicularity error of the plane which the probe's axes is in to the stational axis are discussed on the measurement results.

结合理论分析，对这些EST方法进行了计算机仿真分析和研究，重点研究了这些方法的应用条件和误差分离精度，所得出的结论是：三测头法EST基本上能实现各项误差的完全分离，适于在位测量使用；二测头法在恰当地选择测头安装角的条件下，可以得到较高测量精度，适于大型零件圆度、圆柱度、径向圆跳动和全跳动的在位测量；对置两测头时域法可以在一定程度上改善单测头法测量精度，但对随机径向误差无能为力；对置两测头频域法存在严重的谐波损失。

The article first theoretically analyzes the principle that microcavity reduces threshold 、changes resonant modes of output light and enhances unidirection of the random laser.Then study the structure parameters of different microcavity by transfer matrix.Based on the theory of Maxwell equations and the rate equations, analyze the principle that microcavity reduces the threshold by FDTD method: Changing the confined position,reducing relaxation time and increasing reversing particles, also simultaneously study the influences of the threshold and output light modes by different microcavities and random intensity of random medium.

首先从理论上分析了利用微腔降低随机激光器阈值、改变出射光振荡模式、提高出射光准直性的原理，然后利用传输矩阵法模拟研究了不同的微腔应具有的结构参数，最后以麦克斯韦方程和速率方程理论为基础，利用时域有限差分法分析了利用微腔降低阈值的原理：改变局域化位置、缩短弛豫时间及增大粒子数反转，同时也模拟研究了微腔、随机介质的随机强度对阈值及出射光波模式的影响。

In terms of each of these essentials, Lyapunov direct methods, transient energy function methods and extended equal-area criterion are critically compared in this four-part paper. This reveals the essence causes for why both Lyapunov direct methods and TEF methods cannot be applied to transient stability analysis of power systems.

由4篇短文组成的系列文章按照上述各要素，讨论了针对平衡点稳定性的李雅普诺夫法、将平衡点稳定性理论应用于有界稳定性的暂态能量函数法以及针对有界稳定性的扩展等面积准则这3种稳定性理论在大扰动稳定性分析中的应用。

According to the Miner damage cumulative the fatigue life of torsion bar is analyzed and predicted based on two equivalent stress amending means Goodman and Gerber, combined with vehicle's driving environment, allocated proportion of driving load cases and material characteristic curve of torsion bar. The computational results indicate that Goodman is more conservative than Gerber and the difference between the predicted results is about seven times.

依据Miner线性损伤累积理论，结合车辆行驶环境和行驶工况的分配比例和扭杆弹簧材料特性曲线，采用Goodman法和Gerber法2种等效应力修正方法，对扭杆弹簧的疲劳寿命进行分析和预测，其计算结果表明Goodman法比Gerber法保守，两者之间的预测结果相差约7倍。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。