法的理论

In the second chapter, elementary theories and ideas of one step forming inverse approach were described and warped modification method, implemented by Cook, was introduced into one step forming simulation and based on idea of surface spreading; new quadrilateral element modification arithmetic was put forward. By spreading warped quadrilateral onto plane in local coordinate system, a plane quadrilateral element whose shape and area were equal to original warped quadrilateral element was gotten and internal force vectors of four nodes and stiffness matrix of elements were improved to increase precision of simulations on this plane element.

第二章从一步成形逆有限元法的基本理论和思想出发，将Cook基于弹性理论的四边形单元的翘曲修正算法引入基于塑性的一步成形，并且基于曲面展开的思想，本文提出一种新的四节点单元翘曲修正方案，通过把翘曲的单元展开的方法在局部参考系中得到一个与实际翘曲单元的形状与面积非常接近的平面单元，在该平面单元中进行单元刚度及内力向量的计算，进一步改善模拟结果的精度。

Through discussing the transformation of the system of lawyers during the generation and development of it, and analyzing the phenomena of practicing alienation which have emerged from the Chinese lawyering under Chinese system of lawyers in force, and combining the relevant internal and external theories, we hope to demonstrate some opinions.The first, the external conditions which included the considerable authoritative position of the law and the widespread acceptance by civilian under the rule-by-law situation of the west as England, U-S-A, France and Germany, and the internal conditions which included the great professional practical skills and the improvement of the autonomous and self-governing systems, had formed a great solid base for the establishment and development of the system of lawyers of the West.

拙文通过对律师制度的产生与发展过程中的制度演变的讨论，通过对中国现行律师制度之下中国律师业出现的执业异化的现象的剖析，从政治国家与市民社会的理论模型入手，结合国内外有关的理论探讨，力图说明以下观点：首先，已建立了律师制度的英、美、法、德等西方国家的高度法治状态下法律具有的至高无上的权威地位和民众对律师职业的内在认同等外部条件，以及律师具有的高度专业化的服务技能与他人无法取代的业务素养和律师业自治自律的机制的不断强化等内在条件，为这些西方国家的律师制度奠定了非常坚实的构建和发展的基础。

Firstly the theoretical models of reflective optical fiber bundle sensors were put forward for their general applicability, which can provide guidance for the design and implement of such sensors. Based on such theoretical models, an embedded optical fiber bundle sensor is implemented for displacement measurement in fine machining and precision controlling. Secondly the design and implement of an embedded network interface was presented, which can connect the sensors into Fieldbus network, IP network, wireless communication network and so on. Lastly the sensor structural design based on embedded microprocessor and real-time operation system, the software structural design based on multitasking and monocycle were presented, which can increase the real-time and reliability features of signal processing and transmission.

结合精细加工和精密控制中的位移测量，提出了同轴随机型反射式光纤束位移传感器的建模分析理论和设计实现，该传感器模型的建立及应用有效地避免了传统"试制-修正"法的盲目性，为反射式光纤束传感器的设计和制造提供了理论指导，为新型传感器的研究和应用开辟了道路；提出了基于嵌入式系统的网络接口模块的设计和实现，使传感器能够无缝接入现场总线、IP网以及无线通讯网等网络，从而拓展了传感器的应用领域；提出了基于嵌入式微处理器和实时多任务操作系统的传感器结构设计以及基于多任务单循环的软件结构设计，提高了传感信息处理和传输的实时性和可靠性。

Furthermore,the stability behavior and accuracy characteristics of the algorithmare proven by a spectral decomposition method.

在前人工作的基础上，提出了一种新的用于解决结构动力分析问题的时间积分方法——Taylor级数方法；建立了求解线性问题和非线性项可以表示为多元多项式形式的非线性问题的Taylor级数方法的理论，并给出递归求解通式；阐述了该方法的程序实施过程，给出了计算流程图，并在非线性有限元分析平台NFAP中嵌入了Taylor级数方法的计算模块；利用谱分解的方法分析了该方法的稳定性和精度特性，以封闭的解析形式给出了描述积分法特性的周期延长率和振幅衰减率的表达式；通过对该方法的理论分析和特性研究，阐述了该方法的可行性和高效性。

In this paper, the space-time finite element theory and its application technologies are studied and discussed. Furthermore the space-time finite element method is used to analyze the transient characteristics of electromagnetism equipments. The work is important to develop the numerical method for the transient electromagnetic field. The detailed work is as follow.In the basis theory of finite element method used in the transient engineering problem, the functional theory and the finite element theory are applied to studied the existence condition of a generalized variation principle, which is the basis of the space-time finite element method.

本文在完善时空有限元法的基础理论和应用技术并将该方法应用于解决电磁装置的瞬态过程分析等相关方面进行了深入的研究与探讨，该工作对于发展瞬变电磁场问题的数值计算方法具有重要的意义，为此进行了如下几方面的工作：在工程瞬变问题的有限元方法的基础理论方面，本文应用泛函理论和有限元理论，系统讨论了一般工程瞬变问题的变分定理的存在条件及对应的变分定理。

The rather amount of dichloroacetic acid not only enhances consumption of raw materials, but also increases the cost, with the difficulty to separate it from the product later the quality of products drops. Dichloroacetic acid is of a few uses causing the huge waste of the fund and equipments.To control the dichloroacetic acid coming out and decrease the consumption o

通过大量实验，对反应精馏技术的原理进行了理论研究，从中探索得出反应精馏法合成氯化节、氯乙酸等有机氯化物的工艺路线，为氯化节和氯乙酸的生产提供了一条新的生产工艺，为反应精馏技术应用的理论研究拓展了新的内容，并为工程设计提供了基本数据。

With this new model, index system is crated for evaluating level of comprehensive development of the central city.

本论文的主要工作是：从国内外中心城市综合发展水平的理论研究成果出发，探讨中心城市综合发展水平的基本内涵；分析总结了影响中心城市综合发展水平的因素，构建了中心城市综合发展水平的理论框架，建立了中心城市综合发展水平评价的指标体系；选用主成分分析法对陕西省10个地级中心城市综合发展水平进行了分析，并从整体发展战略和自身发展战略两个角度对如何提升陕西省中心城市综合发展水平进行了论述。

This enriched and developed the basic thought of numerical theory, resolved the bottleneck problem that astricts the development of numerical value analysis method, open up a new field for the geomechanic engineering application of 3-D network and numerical value analysis method, it's an available and essential attempt, it's also a necessary trend of numeric times development.

10通过岩体三维节理网络模拟，建立岩体结构的概化模型，基于数值法对岩体进行大量的&数值模拟试验&，获取岩体变形参数，丰富并拓展了数值模拟理论的基本思想，解决了选择岩体参数这一束缚数值分析方法发展的瓶颈问题，为数值分析方法和三维节理网络在岩土工程实践中的应用拓展了一片新的天地，是一种有益而且非常必要的尝试，也是数字时代发展的必然趋势，具有一定的理论意义和应用价值。

As we have abolished planned economic system, we should put its cause system, analysis frame, the theoretical prerequisite and so on into historical museum. we should take more scientific market economic system with its cause system, analysis frame and the theoretical prerequisite as our system. Around these goals, We must establish a Macroscopic Service Law system whose head is getting job fully, wings are the income law of rising and financial basic law, eliminate three fissions making market apart with various financial tools, create equal employment opportunity, make country and the masses rich..

我们废除了计划经济体制，应该将计划经济体制的理论前提、分析框架和目标体系放进历史博物馆，采用更加科学的市场经济体制的理论前提、分析框架和目标体系，并围绕这些目标建立一个以充分就业与收入提高法为龙头，以财政基本法、金融基本法为两翼，运用各种财政工具消除现实市场存在的三种分割（地域分割、信息分割、制度分割），创造平等就业机会，使国家和民众走上富裕之路的完整的&宏观服务法&体系。

This literary grace uses the analytical method of the static quantity, analysing the whole state of the internationalization of our country;adopt SWOT analysis , discusseing the existing question of internationalized development of small and medium-sized enterprises including Zhengzhou import and export tradings,INC; adopt five strength trade analytic approaches,studying the trade environment of imports and exports Trade Co., Ltd of Zhengzhou; adopt the research approach of the business strategy , sketching the contours of the internationalized developing road of Zhengzhou import and export tradings,INC.

通过对郑州进出口贸易有限公司国际化的微观分析，为其他中小企业的国际化发展提供可资参考的范例，为中小企业国际化的理论研究提供现实的案例。本文采用静态数量分析方法，分析了我国国际化的整体状况；采用SWOT分析法，讨论了中小企业及郑州进出口贸易有限公司国际化发展的现有问题；采用五力行业分析法，研究了郑州进出口贸易有限公司的行业环境；采用企业战略研究方法，勾勒了郑州进出口贸易有限公司国际化发展之路。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。