法的理论

It is stated systematically in the thesis the methods theories and measuring principle of all kinds of geostress determination technology. In particular the four methods recommended in 1987 by the committee of test method of the International Society of Rock Mechanics, i.e. two over-coring methods of strain relief in boreholes, hydraulic fracturing method and stress furbish measurement which measures the surface stress.

本文较为系统地、全面地介绍了当前国内外通用的各种地应力测量方法的理论、测量原理；特别就国际岩石力学学会试验方法委员会于1987年推荐的4种地应力测定方法(钻孔孔径变形测量法、钻孔孔壁应变测量法、水压致裂法以及测量岩体表面应力的应力恢复测量法)作了较为详细的叙述。

Military law and the law of war separately belong to two different legal systems.

军事法和战争法分属国内法与国际法两个不同的法律体系，对军事法和战争法之间的关系给予准确的界定，具有重大的理论意义和实践意义。

The third chapter introduce and clarify purchase and pooling interests accounting from the conception. Compare the most differences of purchase and pooling interest accounting from six aspects which is hypothesis principle, principle of disposal, the consequences of accounting, theoretical basis, information disclose and influence of finance statement.

第三章在简要介绍购买法和权益联营法的涵义及其特点的基础上分别从会计处理假定前提、处理原则、处理结果、理论依据、信息披露、对财务报表的影响六个方面比较研究了购买法和权益联营法的主要区别，并对它们的优缺点进行评价，同时也对它们在国内外的运用现状进行了说明。

This paper (from 4-6) analyzes the fundamental theories and the civil characteristics of analogical reasoning, restrictive /extensive interpretation of purposiveness and legal fiction in details, simultaneously, it analyzes the multiple framework of compensating for legal loopholes with civil norms in the process of all kinds of concrete methods of the loophole-filling by examples, more importantly, under the multiple framework\'s guidance, it tries its best to construct the process of compensating for legal loopholes with civil norms in the process of all kinds of concrete methods of the loophole -filling.

上述三个方面，特别是第二、三个方面共同构成了论文分述具体漏洞补充方法与民间规范关联性的理论基础。论文详细地分析了类推适用、目的性限缩、目的性扩张和法律拟制等具体漏洞补充方法的基本理论问题、民间法性和在各种具体漏洞补充方法中以各种类型的民间规范填补法律漏洞的法社会学——规范实证的复合分析过程。更为重要的是，以上述复合的分析框架为指导，在判例阅读基础上，本文力图建构出这一过程具体的、真实的面向来。

Fist, comprehensive analysis on the current study on data processing is made, and characters of Newton methods about nonlinear surveying and mapping data processing are discussed, and then new solutions to parameters estimate with multi-sources, multi-types, multi-dimension, multi-precision bynonlinear least square are presented such as PSB algorithm, digital continuation and generalized digital continuation algorithm, cone model method, tensor analysis method, GCMA(mixed algorithm of gradient method and conjugate gradient method), combining algorithm based on Newton method and gradient method and confidence region and so on, and a new fast difference iterative algorithm is proposed towards parameters estimation containing random parameters in nonlinear models, and a new solutions to nonlinear least squares surveying and mapping adjustment by parameters estimation both considering the random and nonrandom parameters is presented after studying on nonlinear data processing in deformation monitoring, and at last primary analysis on error propagation of spatial data is made and approximate error propagation formula and error analysis formula to length and area are proposed.

首先比较全面分析了目前测量数据处理理论的研究现状，讨论了牛顿类方法在处理非线性模型参数估计方面的特点，研究并给出了求解多源、多类型、多维、多精度、非线性最小二乘测量平差参数估计的若干种新方法，这包括PSB算法、数值延拓及其广义数值延拓算法、锥模型法、张量分析法、基于最速下降法和牛顿法的组合算法、基于最速下降

with the methods of documentary review, analogism, induction, deduction and logical analysis, the theoretical system of chinese and western physical training is taken as research objects.

以中西方身体训练的理论体系作为研究对象，采用文献资料研究法、类比推论、归纳与演绎，以及逻辑分析法等科研方法，从中西方自然观和身体观的比较入手，探讨建立在东方&元气论&和西方&原子论&基础上的身体训练理论的差异，从而客观评价中国传统身体训练的理论体系，并为系统整理中国传统身体训练理论奠定基础。

This text aims at probing into the behavior to level application during lower grade teaching of the primary school of technology , To strengthenning law 、 commonly usedly, Take the place of law of coins、disappearing law、The principle and analysis of cases of punishing law, Apply the theory to the practice of teaching it makes the teacher to be can have been kinder.

本文旨在探讨行为矫正技术在小学低年级教学中的应用，通过对常用的强化法、代币法、消退法、惩罚法的原理和案例分析，使教师能够更好的将理论应用于教学实际。

Firstly, by analyzing and pondering the major defect in thetheory of "legal pluralism", the author rebuts the theory and points out that nature of the Folk law is just social rule.

首先试图澄清对民间法性质的误解，针对&民间法亦法&的这一认识误区，通过对使此命题得以安身立命的&法律多元&主张的反思，指出了其在理论层面和实践层面所具有的重大缺陷从而摈弃了这一主张，言明了民间法的性质只是社会规范而非法律。

By theory analyzing and example calculation and comparison, the conclusion is obtained that the traditional inferential method can be applied in the design flood peak flow calculation, yet it cannot truly express the runoff process of the rain drainage inlet, the instantaneous unit hydrograph depending on the real and actual datum is different to be used in the runoff discharge hydrograph calculation, and the no linearity reservoir means and the isochronal method have some physics base and its parameters easily evaluated and its runoff discharge hydrograph still more is close to practice.

5通过城市雨水地表汇流特性及计算方法的理论分析、实例计算和对比得出：传统推理法可应用于城市设计洪峰流量的计算，但不能真实地反映雨水口径流流量过程；瞬时单位线法等对实测资料有较大依赖，难以应用于城市径流流量过程线的计算；非线性水库法和等流时线法的径流流量过程线接近实际。

This thesis used fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method together with some other mathematic method such as AHP and DELPH to set up multi-level appraising indexes system of the SMEs operating environments in Sichuan Province.

本文首先在以模糊综合评价法为理论基础，结合专家法、层次分析法等多种定量分析方法，通过筛选确定出一套完整的指标体系，选择适当的指标合成方法和评价标准，建立综合评价数学模型。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。