法理

Part One (Chapters 2 and 3) presents the historical and legal evolution of injunctive relief orders issued in "Section 337" unfair importation investigations from 1922 to 1974 and from 1974 to 2006 (under the USITC, which is the main subject of this thesis).

第一部（1， 2 章）呈现从1922到1974年间，以及1974到2006年间（USITC，本文讨论重点）「337条款」所签发之禁止进口令之历史与法理的演变。

In civil law systems judges are jurists who are trained in investigation techniques, the process of determining the veracity of evidence and the inquisitorial system of adjudication.

在民法体系中，法官是接受过调查研究、决定证据准确性和判决的审问方法等技能训练的法理学家。

From the causes of the assaulting incidents and the exploration of the legal principle, the thesis points out that the main reasons of the frequent occurrence of assaulting in our country. 1. The civil rights and the privacy rights are in conflict, so people will vent their dissatisfaction and indignation to police who are on behalf of the state power. 2. The police troop own exist multitudinous insufficience. 3. The social education is insufficient and the partial populace understanding appears the deviation.

本文从袭警事件发生的原因着手，从法理上进行探讨，指出我国袭警事件频频发生的原因，主要在于：公权与私权存在冲突，群众将不满和私愤发泄到了代表国家公权力的警察身上；警察队伍自身存在众多不足；社会教育不够，部分群众认识出现偏差。

On the one aspect, it analyzes the policies in reforming which involve in the intercoastal relations, such as the termination of the time of war chaos, abolishment of the temporary provision, the establishment of the country governed meeting, the formulation of the country governed guiding principle, and the promulgation of the rule for intercoastal people relation and so on, these policies objectively have ended intercoastal high-degree stalemate which exists for several years, and have benefited the intercoastal exchange instead of isolating; on the other aspect, after modifying constitution, the Taiwan authority deals with intercoastal relations by the fission of country pattern, and realizes jurisprudence basis of two Chinas, coordinated entity from the constitution aspect, and creates existing space for the Taiwan independence, from the above aspect, this paper analyzes the huge impact and the negative effect which Taiwan politics reforming brings for intercoastal relations.

一个层面分析转型中涉及两岸关系的政策，如终止"戡乱时期"，废除"临时条款"，成立"国统会"制定"国统纲领"，颁布"两岸人民关系条例"等，客观上结束了两岸几十年高度对峙的状态，有利于两岸从隔绝到交流；另一层面从"修宪"后台湾当局以"分裂国家模式"处理两岸关系、从"宪法"层面落实"两个中国"、"对等实体"的法理依据、为"台独"主张创造生存空间等方面入手，分析台湾政治转型给两岸关系带来的巨大冲击和消极影响。

This article covers four parts: Part one. Its about the basic principle and legal principle of interpellation system.

本文分为四个部分：第一部分是质询制度的基本原理及法理透析。

According to combing the historical evolution of interpellation system, grasping firmly the whole train of thought, analyzing the concept, nature, function, classification of interpellation, and the difference between interpellation and inquiring system. Then, the thesis legally analyzes the interpellation system on the four principles.

通过对质询制度的历史沿革的梳理，把握其整体脉络，分析质询制度的概念、性质、功用、分类及质询与询问的区别；其次从四项原则着手进行质询制度的法理透析。

This paper will discuss the question of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area as following: at first, the paper introduces the general theory on exemption from anti-monopoly law; then, this paper will introduce the legislations of United States and European Union on anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area, review and analyze the history, and expound respective jurisdiction and policy; and then, the paper will concretely analyze the legal principle of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area; and then, it will discuss two concrete questions about system, including defining the concept of"involver"-----the person of legal relation of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area, and according to the legal frame of anti-monopoly law, the paper will analyze the legitimate action the agricultural cooperative organization; at last, this paper will advance some legislative suggestions about our national Anti-monopoly Act's exempt in agricultural area.

首先，介绍反垄断法豁免问题的一般理论；然后，介绍美国和欧盟在农业领域的反垄断法豁免的立法规定，回顾和分析其立法历史，阐述相关法理和政策考量；其次，具体分析农业领域反垄断法豁免采用的法律原则；再次，主要讨论两个具体制度问题，包括界定"参与人"概念——农业领域反垄断豁免的法律关系的主体，和根据反垄断法框架分析农业合作组织的合法行为；最后，为我国反垄断法农业领域豁免提出立法建议。

Joint and several liability getting related reason of production identity related, meaning related, behavior related and interests related. The legal principle foundation of related production of joint liability is because of demand, reduction of cost and demand with fair demand, justice and essence for raising the efficiency that are ensured in conformity with the right.

连带责任连带性产生的原因是身份上的连带、意思上的连带、行为上的连带和利益上的连带，连带责任连带性产生的法理基础是权利保障的要求、降低成本和提高效率的要求、正义与实质公平的要求。

Penalty is the "soul and spirit" of the criminal law, and to discuss how to make the penalty arrangement for economic crimes is either theoretically or judicially important.

刑罚是刑法的"灵魂与思想"，对经济犯罪的刑罚配置进行探讨无论在法理研究上还是司法现实中都极具意义。

But even then his approbation, presumed or expressed, is juridically the constituent factor of the decision's perfection.

但即使在那时，他的赞许，推定或表示，从法理上的组成因素决定的完善。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。