法理

Third, from a legal point of view, the death penalty exists and there is no theoretical basis.

第三，从法理上看，死刑的存在并没有理论根据。

The doctrines of free decision in private law domain rests on limitation of law and axiom pinciple that judge can't reject trial with the reason that law does not have clear stipulations.

私法领域中自由裁量权适用的法理依据在于法的局限性以及法官不得以法无明文规定而拒绝裁判的公理性原则。

The text is divided into three sections : The first section introduces the legal principle base of delegacy .

正文分为三大部分：第一部分介绍了代表权的法理基础。

On the basis of the discussion on the theories of judge interpretation in the previous part, I will further disclose the relationship between the judge interpretation and legal proceedings. I will differentiate it from the responsible notification system under the judge-dominant proceedings and clearly point out that the institutional prerequisite for China to build the judge interpretation system lies in the complete transformation to the litigants-dominant proceedings, that is, the construction of dialecticism and the principle of discretion.

第三部分释明制度和我国的民事诉讼在前文对释明制度法理依据讨论的基础上，进一步揭示释明制度与诉讼体制的关系，并与法官职权主导诉讼体制下的职权告知制度相区分，明确指出我国构建释明制度的体制前提在于当事人主导诉讼体制转型的完成，即辩论主义和处分权主义的构建。

This paper, prefaced by interpretation of Habermas' reason, tries to disclose essential decline of this critique as a theory of values. First, its reduction to sociology leads to its disjuncture with natural law; second, it lacks normal vision to measure the reason of law in its theoretical statements and social critiques; third, it seriously underestimates the legitimate basis of modern Western social regimes; and fourth, it takes aesthetic value criticism to replace legal critiques.

本文以哈贝马斯的省思为引导，揭示这种批判作为价值论设的根本失落：一、它的社会学还原导致其与自然法的纽带发生断裂；二、在理论陈述和社会批判中缺失打量法理性的规范性视野；三、严重低估西方现代社会体制的合法性基础；四、以审美主义的价值批判取代法理批判。

The text falls into four parts:The first part: the analysis of legal principle of easement.

正文分为四个部分：第一部分：地役权的法理分析。

We have to define a scientific concept for the new easement, and that needs the supporting of the right legal.

新型地役权的出现，需要对其概念进行科学的界定。这一权利的设定需要法理的支撑。

This thesis has carried on some new explorations and researches in following three aspects: A. researching the combination course between rites and penalty law, we focus on the juristic basis, the legislation and the judicative practice in Chinese ancient times, and then gave three-dimensional demonstrations; B. we draw our conclusion about the nature of the syncretism of rites and penalty through paying attention on the interactivity of rites and penalty, not only on the unilateralism of them; C. we discuss on the value orientation of the syncretism of rites and penalty by comparing rites with penalty, which was determined by rank, patriarchal clan system, ethicality and sociality.

本论文在以下三个方面进行了一些新的探索和认识：在探索礼刑结合的过程中力图从思想层面的法理认识、立法层面的法律规范和实践层面的司法活动三个方面的结合分析中，形成立体化的论述；在认识礼刑结合的本质上，强调"礼"与"刑"的互动性，而不拘泥于传统的儒家思想改造刑律的单向化描述；在认识礼刑结合的价值取向上，从"礼"与"刑"的异同出发，点破了礼刑结合的价值取向在于等级性、宗法性、伦理性和社会性。

This dissertation started with etymon and origin of challenge, analyzed the meaning and the basis of principle of law at the establishment of challenge system in litigation, and through the comparative law introduced the systems in representative nations of the common law system and the continental law system.

本文从回避的词源和起源入手，分析了回避制度在诉讼中确立的意义和法理基础，并且从比较法的角度介绍了英美法系和大陆法系代表国家的诉讼回避制度。

There exist theory of expectative, theory of equilibrium, theory of cost and performance , theory of group's resolvable nature.

目前对构建该制度存在期待权理论、公平对待理论、成本与效益理论、团体可分解理论等几种主要观点，论文对几种观点从其产生的基础及法理意义上进行了研究。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。