法治

When establishing a new system, we should judge its legitimacy and justifiability from the perspective of government by law in order to stick up for the authority and unity of the legal system.

一项新制度的设立有必要从法治的角度来审视其合法性与正当性，以维护法制的权威性和统一性。

Legal rights must be based on and originated from ethical rights for their justifiability and legitimacy; Ethical rights must be recognized and protected in law for their realization.

法律是否创设和维护了每个人的人类尊严，对于这一问题的思考、论证和回答，是伦理学对法治所能做和所应该做的贡献。

Justinian with his learned professors brought this process to its conclusion.

哈灵顿反驳说："公民社会在共同的权利或者利益之基础上建立并维系的艺术"应当"按照亚里斯多德和李维的教导，是法治而不是人治的帝国。"

Kimigayo臣死Education, Jackson had to die: death of father teaching son, son had to die motto as a warning just so far is still widely spread startled really surprised, and constraints for the upper class continued to decline, long-term imperial, patriarchal, patriarchal ideologies, so that China has not set up a complete system to regulate human behavior, the rule of man more than the market, the rule of law.

君教臣死，臣不得不死：父教子亡，子不得不亡竟被视为格言警语，至今尚在民间广为流传，真是令人诧愕，而对于上层阶级的制约在不断减少，长期皇权、父权、夫权思想的侵蚀，使中国始终也没有建立完整的体制去规范人的行为，人治比法治更有市场。

His State of Law Collation has achieved landside victories in Bagdad and Barsa. And emerged as the largest group across the mainly shiah provinces in southern Iraq.

他的法治国家联盟在巴格达和巴士拉取得了压倒性的胜利，并成为南伊拉克主要的什叶派省市的最大的组织。

Key words:village;rule of law;reflection

乡村；法治；反思

Only government intervention and behavior of market subject are lawfully, can promote the sound development of socialist market economy.

由于市场经济是法治经济，唯有政府的干预行为和市场主体的经济行为都依法进行，才能促进社会主义市场经济的健康发展。

In a legal society,the lawman can not make the public clear that its behavior to the public has the validity and authority,unless they act following the just procedures.

在一个法治社会，执法者只有遵循公正的程序执法，才能向公众昭示其行为是具有合法性和权威性的。

One of the laws plays the leading role in the process of rule of law.

特别是法治的实现模式问题的研究更具有现实意义。

Through discussing the transformation of the system of lawyers during the generation and development of it, and analyzing the phenomena of practicing alienation which have emerged from the Chinese lawyering under Chinese system of lawyers in force, and combining the relevant internal and external theories, we hope to demonstrate some opinions.The first, the external conditions which included the considerable authoritative position of the law and the widespread acceptance by civilian under the rule-by-law situation of the west as England, U-S-A, France and Germany, and the internal conditions which included the great professional practical skills and the improvement of the autonomous and self-governing systems, had formed a great solid base for the establishment and development of the system of lawyers of the West.

拙文通过对律师制度的产生与发展过程中的制度演变的讨论，通过对中国现行律师制度之下中国律师业出现的执业异化的现象的剖析，从政治国家与市民社会的理论模型入手，结合国内外有关的理论探讨，力图说明以下观点：首先，已建立了律师制度的英、美、法、德等西方国家的高度法治状态下法律具有的至高无上的权威地位和民众对律师职业的内在认同等外部条件，以及律师具有的高度专业化的服务技能与他人无法取代的业务素养和律师业自治自律的机制的不断强化等内在条件，为这些西方国家的律师制度奠定了非常坚实的构建和发展的基础。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。