法拉第

The formatin of an insulating layer of TiO2 at the interface between the metallic base and the active coating resulting in the increase of oxide film resistance, the catalyst consumption induced the increase of charge transfer resistance of faradaic process evidently, which lead to the deactivity of the anode.

结果表明，阳极具有优良的耐析氯氧反应能力；钛基体逐渐形成TiO2的钝化膜使阳极的氧化物膜电阻增大，活性组元的消耗使法拉第电荷传递电阻增加，这两者最终导致阳极失效。

It is found that the amount of magnetooptic active Ce ions, energy level splitting, oscillator strength of electric dipole transition, and so on can influence the Faraday effect, it is confirmed that Ce3+ ions greatly enhanced magnetooptic Faraday effect.

因此，本论文选择Ce：YIG薄膜为研究对象，首先，从理论上分析了Ce：YIG的巨磁光法拉第效应的起源，Ce的引入对材料光学特性的影响。

From this research it is concluded that the magnetooptic glass fiber is applicable for making the allfiber current sensor which is to be used for the measurement of electric current and magnetic field.

标 签 磁光玻璃光纤法拉第效应全光纤电流传感器费尔德常数 magneto-optic glass fiber Faraday effect all-fiber current sensor Verdet constant

Based on monochromatic light,the principle of resulting in nonreciprocal phase error that results from axial magnetic is analyzed,and the theory derivation about the actual nonreciprocal phase error is introduced.

基于单色光分析了轴向磁场产生的法拉第非互易相位差的机理，理论推导了实际的非互易相位差，给出仿真结果、分析结果和实验结果，并提出减小轴向磁场作用下的Faraday非互易相位差的主要方法是使得两个消偏器的45°误差之和(θ3+θ4)→0。

Basing on the derived equation, a new mechanism for SGMF is proposed, in which the magnetic field is produced by the ionization front. In addition we discussed properities of the SGMF produced by ponderomotive force mechanism and by the inverse Faraday effect mechanism.

从Maxwell方程出发推导出一个描述自生磁场的相对论方程，以此为基础，研究了有质动力，逆法拉第效应机制下产生的自生磁场的特性，并提出了一种新机制—运动电离波前机制。

The research which is the important part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser is composed of two main parts: 1. the gain part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser, which in fact is an erbium-doped fiber amplifier, its output characteristics are discussed both in theory and experiment, and the differences are also discussed between theory and experiment; 2. the saturated absorber part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser, also the part to narrow the line width of the fiber laser. The line-width narrowing mechanism in fiber laser induced by unpumped Er-doped fiber is presented from the aspect of coupling wave equation, and the main factor is considered as the standing wave induced by interference. The line-width is narrower when the standing wave is stronger, and the narrowing effect disappears with the disappearance of the standing wave. In the experiment, when adding a Faraday mirror in the laser cavity to remove the standing wave , the narrowing effect disappears. So the theory is proved by the result of the experiment.

本课题的研究内容是集成光学声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器的重要组成部分，主要分两部分：1、声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器中增益部分的研究，相当于对掺铒光纤放大器的研究，理论上对掺铒光纤放大器的输出特性进行分析，实验上实现了掺铒光纤放大器系统，并将实验数据与理论计算数据进行对比，分析了误差产生原因；2、声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器中饱和吸收体部分的研究，即压窄光纤激光器输出线宽的研究，从耦合波方程出发，理论上解释了未泵浦掺铒光纤压窄光纤激光器线宽的原理，分析了影响该作用的主要因素是未泵浦掺铒光纤中相对传输的光干涉形成的驻波：驻波越强，压窄效果越好，相反当没有驻波时，没有压窄效果，在实验上通过在激光器腔内加入法拉第旋转镜使驻波消失，同时压窄效果消失，从而验证了理论分析的正确性。

The basic principle of Faraday effect of magneto-optical glass and the main index affected the Verdet constant and the recent progresses in research of magneto-optical glass containing much rare earth are introduced.

综述了磁光玻璃法拉第效应的基本原理、影响维尔德系数的主要因素以及含稀土磁光玻璃的研究进展。

Making a large building into a Faraday cage involves encasing the building in a thin layer of conductive material or metal mesh.

要使一幢大楼成为一个法拉第笼，需要将大楼用一层导电的材料或导电网包裹起来。

It is point out that the transient Kerr peaks are not related to ferromagnetism and may originate from paramagnetic magnetization of free electrons in the samples, while the magnetic field that magnetizes the free electrons comes from inverse Faraday effect of the circularly polarized pump laser.

分析了此Kerr峰的起源，指出此瞬态Kerr峰与铁磁性无关，可能起源于自由电子的顺磁磁化，而顺磁磁化的外磁场来自于圆偏振抽运光的逆法拉第效应。

I love physical sciences, in particular electromagnetic induction, because, as Faraday said,"."

我喜爱物理学科，特别是电磁感应方面，因为正如法拉第所说&&。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。