法律的运用

This dissert combines the measures in analysis of illation, epagoge, and positivism, and researches in detail on the relations between parties in international factoring from an angle relating to rights and obligations. I hope the discussion, the conclusions and also the suggestions will be helpful to the practice and our states legislation on international factoring.

本文在经济内容的基础上进行法律分析，综合运用了演绎、归纳和实证的分析方法，对国际保理当事人之间的法律关系问题进行了全面的考究，得出了多个独立结论。

The first step, reduce the fictitious economy systematic risk of our country, analyze and prove from three respects concretely that the basic relation of fictitious economy and real economy, the system of fictitious economy, market mechanism: The main argument of basic relation of fictitious economy and real economy have:(1) Structural adjustment and optimization of real economy (2) Pay close attention to the balance of fictitious assets and physical assets of macro econo

虚拟经济体系方面的主要论点有：（1）完善虚拟经济体系的管理体制：建立健全虚拟经济法律法规体系，实现"依法治业"；建立健全虚拟经济监管职能体系；增强虚拟经济运行信息的透明度；（2）提高虚拟经济体系中虚拟资产的风险管理水平。市场因素方面来说，主要是：（1）实行灵活的汇率政策；（2）加强资本流动管理；（3）积极推进虚拟经济监管国际合作第二步，建立我国虚拟经济系统风险化解机制。在采取有效措施降低我国虚拟经济系统风险的基础上，还需要警惕来自市场方面虚拟经济风险冲击。我以为，对此有以下三种化解办法：（1）市场机制的基础调节；（2）法律和政策约束；（3）强行临时管制。论文创新点：建立了一个我国虚拟经济系统风险预警度量模型，并运用这个模型对我国虚拟经济风险的现状进行了评估。

Through the form of a certification trade mark protection of geographical indications so that the existing trade marks and give full play to the role of the legal system, there is no need to invest an excessive amount of resources, than the establishment of a new system much easier; geographical indications only in the domestic registration After the certification mark can only be based on China's accession to international treaties ("Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks" and "Protocol of the Madrid Agreement"), to achieve the international registration, and can take full advantage of the priority provisions of the international registration as soon as possible, there are in favor of trademark registration in the domestic and international trade to use legal weapons to protect their own rights and interests.

通过证明商标形式保护地理标志使现有商标法律制度充分发挥作用，无须投入过多的资源，比建立一个新的制度容易得多；地理标志只有在国内注册证明商标后，才可以依据我国加入的国际条约（《商标国际注册马德里协定》和《马德里协定有关议定书》），去实现国际注册，并且可以充分利用有关优先权的规定，及早获得国际注册，有利于商标注册人在国内、国际贸易中运用法律武器保护自身权益。

This article introduces the meaning and the characteristic of the voting trust , analyzes the establishment and the content of its legal relationship, then expounds the feasibility of the establishment of the voting trust of shareholder in China, and proposes the legal advice of establishing the voting trust system in our country.

股东表决权信托是一种将信托原理运用到股份有限公司股东表决权行使领域的法律制度，是随着信托制度在商事领域的应用而发展起来的，是信托制度在公司领域的拓展和创新，其本质是公司股东获取公司控制权的一种重要工具。通过股东表决权信托制度与其他相关法律制度的比较研究，深化对其特征的认识。

By investigation and comparative method, the author analyzes the now-running service model, ie., the loosing and half-tightening service model in the consultatory service and concludes that failure to prevent the legal issue is the major problem of the legal consultatory service. The external and internal causes of the problem are discussed.

论文运用比较分析法、调查分析法对现有的法律顾问业务模式——松散型和半紧密型存在的问题进行剖析，归纳出问题之所在——不能很好地实现事前防范为主、事后补救为辅的法律顾问应有功能，并进一步深入分析现有业务模式存在问题的内因、外因和实质原因。

Based on abstract method, jurisprudentially discussion, case study, and statistical research, the Article contends that the development and increase of equity proportion of institutional investors has substantially altered the presumption of the shareholder's status in traditional company law.

论文在运用抽象概括、法理探讨、案例分析和统计分析等研究方法的基础上，以机构投资者的发展和股东积极主义的兴起、机构投资者行使股东权利的方式及其行动内容、机构投资者行使股东权利的法律限制与法律风险、机构投资者行使股东权利的受托机制及其自身的治理问题、机构投资者在我国上市公司治理中的地位、作用及其前景为各章内容，对机构投资者在上市公司治理中的地位及其股东权利的行使这一主题展开论述。

Using the theory of nomology and administrative law, this article introduces the basic concept, legal character and systematic value of the compulsory insurance system of motor vehicle traffic accident, expounds the present administrative legal system on compulsory insurance of motor vehicle.

本文通过运用法理学和行政法学理论，介绍了机动车交通事故强制保险的基本概念、法律特征和制度价值，阐述了我国针对机动车强制保险的现有行政法律制度，结合执法实际科学剖析了我国机动车交通事故强制保险制度中存在的行政立法滞后、现实执法操作困难等问题，并从完善立法规定、改进执法方式、强化司法救济等层面就完善我国机动车交通事故强制保险制度提出了初步的意见和建议，并强调要以科学公正的法治手段为依托，通过建立完备的立法、守法、执法、司法等法治体系，以适应机动车第三者责任保险模式转型条件下的新型社会要求。

By this way, it can be seen that the risks of natural disaster and accident can be transferred by construction insurance and that man-caused risks by construction bond. Furthermore, this paper studies the legal problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system and the correspondent laws that need to be improved. With reference to construction insurance, it is compulsive to carry out Contractor"s All Risks, Erection All Risks, Employer"s Liability Insurance, Supervisory Engineer/Designer Professional Liability Insurance and Maintenance Insurance. As for construction bond, it is suitable to take the method of surety bond and implement obligatorily Bid Bond, Performance Bond, Employer Payment Bond and Contractor Payment Bond. In addition, this paper analyses the problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system in China and presents corresponding solutions. In the end, it provides a method by option price theory to estimate the costs of construction bond.

本文首先借鉴国外工程保险和担保制度，通过工程保险可以有效的转移自然灾害和意外事故风险，通过工程担保转移各种人为风险；其次研究了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的法律问题和需完善的相关法律，提出在工程保险方面，应强制实行建筑工程一切险、安装工程一切险、质量保修保险、设计/监理责任险，在工程担保方面，宜采取保证担保的方式，强制实行投标保证担保、履约保证担保、业主履约保证担保和付款保证担保，分析了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的问题，提出相应对策；最后运用期权价格理论给出了确定工程担保费用的一种方法。

The teacher puts forward timelily in the process of lecture to think for the student with the case closely related education content, can cause the interest of student attend a lecture not only, and understand and master law theory and legal standard what can make a student better, raise a student to apply law to solve the ability of the problem.

教师在讲课的过程中适时地提出和教学内容密切相关的案例供学生思索，不仅可以引发学生听课的喜好，而且可以使学生更好的理解和把握法学理论和法律规范，提高学生运用法律解决新问题的能力。

And we suppose that we can make knowledge of the Civil Law in Media through the way of intercrossing, analyzing and comparing with the knowledge of Media and the principle on Civil Law.

提要］本文探讨了研究媒介中的民事法律问题的意义和方法，认为运用媒介知识和民法理论，通过交叉、分析和比较的方法研究媒介中的媒介民事法律问题可以认清此类问题的特性。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新