法律的运用

This disquisition pays attention to the connotation of administrative contract to find the orientation of administrative contract in traditional lex duality. Start from three pairs of connection,with the pensee of Economic Analysis Jurisprudence,the measure of Function Analysis and the research of the property of administrative contract,the disquisition offers an academic frame of reference to create the relevant system.

本文从行政合同的内涵着眼，先为其寻求在传统二元法律结构中的确切定位，运用经济分析法学的思想及函数分析的方法从三对关系入手，对行政合同本身的性质加以探求，以期为行政合同制度的构建提供一个相对准确的理论参照。

To realize economy prance of Jinan, the backward phase of Competitiveness of equipment manufacturing industry must be reversed.

十一五是济南市装备制造业发展的关键时期，要在充分发挥市场机制配置资源的基础性作用的同时，加强政府的宏观引导和调控作用，运用符合国际惯例的、能促进产业发展的各种经济、行政、法律、法规手段，增强装备制造业的竞争力，实现装备制造业的可持续发展。

This essay comprehensively investigates the historical background and development practice of Foreign plea bargaining system by the methods of history examined and comparative research . It deeply researches the properness , essentiality and feasibility of enforcing the plea bargaining procedure in our country while uniting theory with practice and establishing the value of equity and efficiency on the basis of grasping the plea bargaining 's law attribute , basic feature and factors of establishing the system .

本文运用历史考查的方法和比较研究的方法，综合考察了外国主要辩诉交易制度产生的历史背景及发展实践，在把握辩诉交易的法律属性，基本特征和制度建构条件的基础上，以公正和效率为价值取向，理论联系实际，对我国施行辩诉交易程序的正当性，必要性和可行性进行深入研究，全面分析了建立辩诉交易制度的利弊因素和存在的障碍，以及建立辩诉交易程序应把握的原则和方法。

It emphasizes some ordinances with more disputes but faultiness or losing in legislation, and make relevant suggestion: that the insurer exercising the right of subrogation should justify paying the insurance compensation; the insurance compensation of inadequate insurance should be distributed by proportion ,according to the proportion of insurance subject matter assumed by the insurer and the insured; the definite items of the staple of the insured"s synergic obligation , the cost of exercising the synergic obligation should be stipulated by the law; and if the insured doesn"t exercise synergic obligation, he or she should liable for relevant legal responsibility etc.

本文以我国保险代位权的立法现状为出发点，以民商法基本理论为立足点，结合海内外的最新研究成果，将理论研究与实践相结合，运用历史分析、比较分析与实证分析的研究方法，从法学、社会学角度进行分析研究，并取得了以下研究成果：论文构筑了一个对保险代位权研究的综合分析框架；指出保险立法不完善及某些方面冲突等原因，导致保险代位权在实践中未充分发挥作用；提出保险代位权的本质是法律给予保险人减少风险损失的手段，是对社会资源加以公平配置的方式；损害赔偿金在保险人和被保险人之间的分配原则：按照他们各自对保险标的承担的风险比例进行分配；指出在人身保险中不适用代位权以及保险人有权对公法人行使代位权等观点。

The rules of exchange is complied with the Contract Law of P.R.of China and GB/T1876-2003(Norms of Bulk Commodity Electronic Trading) which is promulgated by Ministry of Commerce.Thanks to the E-commerce technology that we can organize the domestic and abroad mineral deals by quoting,matchmaking,ordering on our website(www.bbgme.com).Following the transaction principles of good faith,openness,fairness and impartiality,we carry out three trading models:spot transaction,bidder auction transaction an mid-to-long term spot transaction.Meanwhile, we will hold the minning machinery and equipment fairs,exploration right and mining rights transfer business.

中心根据《中华人民共和国合同法》、《大宗商品电子交易规范》等相关法律法规，运用电子商务信息技术组织国内外的矿产品交易商、依托本中心网站www.bbgme.com的交易平台，通过互联网直接上网报价、配对，以网上订货的方式交易模式，同时开设矿山设备展销和矿业权转让业务，提供信息、资金、仓储、质检、物流、结算、融资等一体化的全方位服务，是国内首家实现全电子化及无场地交易的矿产品交易中心，致力于为客户提供健全、透明和高效的交易平台，帮助客户实现集资和投资的目标。

To realize the unity of the legal effect and social effect ,we should weigh the judicial activism and passivism , balance the values in order not only to solve the disputes but also to realize the rule of law .

追求法律效果与社会效果的统一要求我们在坚持司法能动与司法克制相平衡的哲学立场上，运用价值权衡的理念，实现司法的纠纷解决功能与规则之治的法治目标的统一。

To redetermine the nature of legal relationship of pollutants discharge permit is conducive to the applicati...

认为排污许可法律关系的重新定性有利于合同强制性理论的适用，以解决排污许可制度缺乏稳定性、持续性和权威性的问题；有利于适用为公益的第三人合同理论，以解决环境许可程序上公开性不足的问题；有利于适用为公益合同的相对性理论，以解决排污许可监管力度不够的问题；可以为企业达标排污损害责任的溯及既往提供法理解释；可以在排污许可制度中运用情势变更原则。

Combining theory and practice, this paper draws considerably on the fundamentals of the International Law and adduces legal documents of the International Law and the International Court cases. This effort is made to study more than the theoretical side of the International Law, namely, new theories such as"Non-coutry"s actors. It also makes an in-depth research on significant and complicated problems involved with the application of force to the international practice in recent years, e.g.

本文以国际法为视角，理论联系实际，运用国际法的基本理论、国际法法学家的理论，同时大量引用国际法法律文件以及国际法院的案例，这样不仅论及国际法的理论层面，探索国际法理论新领域，如&非国家行动者&的界定及归责方式的创新；也深入探讨了近年来国际实践中涉及使用武力的重大而错综复杂的国际法问题，如人道主义干涉问题、预防性自卫问题和反恐国际军事行动的合法性等。

With the statistical data analysis method, according to the Criminal lawsuits with civil lawsuits attached of some railway transportation intermediate court during 3 years, in my dissertation I commented on the actuality of the institution of the Chinese Criminal with civil lawsuit attached ,revealed many problems of this institution during judicial practice and moused out the reasons from the following 3 sides, judicial concept, legislation and judges' quality. Also, I analised the value and legitimacy

本文运用统计数据分析的方法，从某铁路运输中级法院近三年多来办理的刑事附带民事诉讼案件入手，总体上评价了我国刑事附带民事诉讼制度的现状，揭示了该制度在司法实践存在的诸多问题，从司法理念、立法和法官素质层面探询了原因，分析了刑事附带民事诉讼制度的价值及其存在的合理性，明确了刑事附带民事诉讼制度的法律性质、特征、原则，从保护当事人诉讼权利、实体权利出发，为进一步完善刑事附带民事诉讼制度提出了具有建设性的意见。

However,it permitsderogation from this prohibition insofar as the data concerned are specifically protected pursuant to the State Party's legislation and the regulations of the other Party fail to provide'equivalent protection'for thees data.

然而。它允许在特定的文件里一定范围的减少一些禁令，用来说服其他州的组织，运用同等的州制定的法律法规受保护原则的这个文件。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。