法律的运用

This thesis mainly expatiates on the conception, legal characteristics and content of the independent director system, compares the characteristics of the independent director system and those of the board of supervisors, analyzes the actuality of the independent director system in China and provides some suggestions of perfection in order to bestead the perfection of the corporate governance structure in our country.

本文运用比较分析的方法，对英美独立董事制度和我国独立董事制度进行研究，重点阐述了独立董事的概念、法律特征、独立董事制度的内容，比较分析了独立董事制度和监事会制度的特点，对我国独立董事制度的现状进行分析和探讨，并提出完善建议，以期对完善我国公司治理结构有所裨益。

To survive and develop, facing the more complicated and changefully economy, society, politics, technology, law and ethic environment, hospital must fully realize its own advantage and bad situation, the opportunity and challenge that face, must to be managed with strategically concept.

因此医院就面临着更加复杂多变的经济、社会、政治、科技、法律乃至伦理环境，医院要生存和发展，就必须对其自身的优势与劣势、面临的机遇与挑战有个全面清醒的认识，必须运用战略管理的思想来经营管理医院。

Through analysis of the comparative advertising with some basic principles of economic laws, it elaborates the necessity and rationalization existing of the comparative advertising.

第一章主要通过阐释对比广告的特征和特殊功用，并运用法律经济学的一些基本原理对之进行分析，阐明对比广告存在的合理性以及其值得倡导的法理基础。

This thesis analyzes the interests framework of comparative advertising and its harmonization with the interest equilibrium theory as well as various research methods.

全文以比较广告的核心问题棗利益结构为研究主线，以利益平衡理论为分析工具，综合运用各种研究方法（包括比较的方法、实证分析方法、跨学科分析方法、归纳法等），对比较广告的法律地位及其利益结构的内涵与协调进行了深入探讨。

Furthermore, the essay contracts the independent guarantees' legal characters and practice with standby letter of credits and collateral guarantees to obtain the basic difference of independent guarantor in the right of counterplea, recourse, subrogation and fraud exception.

笔者还运用比较研究的方法，比较独立担保与备用信用证、传统随附性保证的法律特征及适用性差别，试图得出独立担保人的抗辩权、求偿权、代位权、欺诈例外抗辩权的根本区别。

The blank—norms of criminal law is helpful to realize social welfare by administration of modem state governed by rule.It also plays an important role in sustaining criminal law's authority and its flexibility.The same as full criminal law norms, the blank—norms of criminal law is in conformity with the principle of nullum crimen sine lege.

用法治国的罪刑法定主义衡量，空白刑法规范既符合罪刑法定主义的民主法治原则和法律专属性原则，同时也是罪刑法定主义之明确性原则的体现和运用，是与现代法治国思想及罪刑法定原则相一致的一种刑法立法模式。

There exists differency between legal ownership and economic ownership for thecapital with the state-ownership.This kind of differency will shut down the space ofgrowth of efficiency.

在运用资本运营原理对中国国有资本运营模式进行归括和评估时，本论文认为：国有资本低效运营的主要原因在于存在资本法律所有权和经济所有权的背离，这种背离封闭了资本效率的上升空间。

"The University of Chicago was and is full of eminent theorizers who wrap up huge areas of the law by applying some magic key," said David Franklin, a former student.

& &芝加哥大学从过去到现在一直都充满著名的理论家，通过运用一些魔法钥匙来总结法律巨大范围的内容， David Franklin说，一个以前的学生。

The government mainly passes the development plan, using economy, administration, the law means, to regulate the coordination development of the economy of the district, handle the relationship between the nation and district and the relation between districts. Economic behaviors should be normed.

政府主要通过发展计划，运用经济和行政、法律手段，调节区域经济的协调发展，处理国家与区域的关系、区域与区域间的关系，规范区域经济行为。

Chapter Ⅲ: Analyzes the principles and rules to decide the scope of damage, such as the principle of complete indemnification, principle of conventional damage, principle of foreseeability, rule of contributory negligence, rule of mitigation of damage and rule of balancing out increase and decrease, focus on their meaning, basis and function.

首先对赔偿原则与归责原则做出比较，指出归责原则指导并制约着赔偿原则，但不直接决定违约损害赔偿的范围。之后对违约损害赔偿范围的各原则分别阐述，并联系我国法律理论与我国司法实践，对各个赔偿原则在实际运用过程中应注意的问题做出探讨。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。