法律的执行

In theory American air quality permit is regarded as an aforetime full-out permit. In practice this system emphasizes the obligation of the enterprises and renewal of the technology. Emissions trading system has been developed on the basis of air quality system and ...

美国的空气质量许可证制度有周密细致的法律法规和先进成熟的科学技术作为支持，在理论上其性质定位为一种事先的全面的许可，在实践上许可证的执行强调企业的责任和技术的更新，并引入排污削减指标的交易政策把环保事业推向市场，这些都是我国的排污许可证制度所值得研究和学习的。

Cases with a apply for retrial or a appeal because of a rejection to civil and commercial judgment, consultation, reconciliation agreement with legal validity declared by Songjiang Court or with a demurrer rose by District People's Procuratorate in accordance with the trial supervision procedure for appeals.

判处有期徒刑以下刑罚的一审刑事案件； 2、标的额在500万元以下的民事、民商纠纷案件； 3、最初作出具体行政行为的行政机关属松江区的行政案件； 4、执行松江法院已经发生效力的判决书、裁定书、调解书及法律规定应由松江法院执行的其他生效法律文书和外省市委托执行的案件； 5、不服松江法院已经发生法律效力的民事、行政判决书、裁定书、调解书的申请再审、申诉案件以及区人民检察院依照审判监督程序提出抗诉的案件。

Nor does a single legal norm lose its validity if it is only exceptionally not effective in single cases. On the other hand, a legal norm may lose its validity by never obeyed, applied or executed – by so-called desuetude or permanently unexecuted.

当整个法律秩序失去实效时，这个法律秩序和每个单个的法律规范也就失去了效力；当一个单个的法律规范失去实效的时候，整个法律秩序并不失去效力；如果单个的法律规范只是作为例外在个别情况下失去实效，那么这个规范并不失去效力；如果单个的法律规范永久失去实效，即它从未被遵守、适用或者执行，它会因废弃或永久不被执行而失去效力。

Civil execution auction is a kind of auction during civil execution procedure, which means the execution organization implement auction of seizure, distrait property to realize the property realization according to effective legal writ.

民事执行拍卖，是在民事执行程序中的拍卖，指执行机构根据生效法律文书，依照有关强制执行方面的法律规定，将所查封、扣押的财产实施拍卖，以实现财产变价的一种执行措施。

Iv It will be illegal for any courts or wheels of state having competence who don't formulate, sigh, issue, or enforce any orders, laws, provisions, legislations, executory orders, prohibitions, break-offs, ordinances, or orders of detain to limit or ban the accomplishment of the sketch of this agreement or declare the illegality of the accomplishment of the sketch of this agreement; It will be illegal for any courts or wheels of state having competence who don't institute or threaten to institute legal proceedings , sues, investigations or legal procedures to restrict or prohibit the accomplishment of the sketch of this agreement or declare the illegality of the accomplishment of the sketch of this agreement.

iv 任何具有管辖权的法院或任何国家机构未制定、签发、颁布或强制执行任何命令、法律、规定、法规、执行令、禁令、中止、法令或扣留令，以限制或禁止完成本协议拟定之交易、或宣布本协议拟定之交易的完成为非法的；任何对有关事宜具有管辖权的国家机构未提起或威胁将提起任何诉讼、起诉、调查或法律程序，以限制或禁止进行本协议拟定之交易、或宣布进行本协议拟定之交易为非法

In chapter 6, it highlights the fallowings: the name of the Maritime Injunction and the system of the Maritime Procedure Law, because the name of the law terms should embody its legal property; the definition of the Maritime Claims. Misunderstanding may arise without a clear definition; the content and reasons of the application to court, because they are quite general, so we can refer to the Mareva Injunction on this point; the time and ways in the application of the Maritime Injunction. There is no specific stipulation in it, we can refer to Mareva Injunction, too; whether it is possible to grant a Maritime Injunction to a third person, the answer is yes. The inexecution of the Maritime Injunction, what to do if the purpose cant be realized through the punishment; the exterritorial effectiveness of the Maritime Injunction.

在此基础上，在第6章对我国海事强制令制度的发展、完善及对《民诉法》立法的影响提出了一些自己的见解和看法，主要包括海事强制令的名称及《海诉法》相关规定的体系，认为其名称应体现出其法律的属性；有关海事请求的定义问题，因为没有较明确的定义，实践中就可能产生误解；有关海事强制令的申请内容及理由方面，认为海事强制令规定的比较笼统，可以借鉴玛瑞瓦禁令的有关做法；有关海事强制令的申请时间和方式问题，海事强制令没有具体的规定，也可以借鉴玛瑞瓦禁令的有关做法；关于对第三人能否作出海事强制令问题，认为可以对第三人作出；有关拒不执行海事强制令问题，即相应的惩罚措施达不到目的该怎么办；关于海事强制令的域外效力问题，海事。

And people's procuratorate and public security organs division of labour with individual responsibility , interwork , interact in handling criminal case, ensure that accurate effective field carries out law , at the same time, the people's court judge must carry out Constitution and laws honestly , serve the people wholeheartedly.

与人民检察院和公安机关在办理刑事案件中分工负责、互相配合、互相制约，保证准确有效地执行法律，同时，人民法院的法官必须忠实地执行宪法和法律，全心全意为人民服务。

If therefore the executive, who has the power of convoking the legislative, observing rather the true proportion, than fashion of representation, regulates, not by old custom, but true reason, the number of members, in all places that have a right to be distinctly represented, which no part of the people however incorporated can pretend to, but in proportion to the assistance which it affords to the public, it cannot be judged to have set up a new legislative, but to have restored the old and true one, and to have rectified the disorders which succession of time had insensibly, as well as inevitably introduced: For it being the interest as well as intention of the people, to have a fair and equal representative; whoever brings it nearest to that, is an undoubted friend to, and establisher of the government, and cannot miss the consent and approbation of the community; prerogative being nothing but a power, in the hands of the prince, to provide for the public good, in such cases, which depending upon unforeseen and uncertain occurrences, certain and unalterable laws could not safely direct; whatsoever shall be done manifestly for the good of the people, and the establishing the government upon its true foundations, is, and always will be, just prerogative.

所以，如果拥有召集立法权力的执行权力，遵从真正的比例而不是代表制的表面形式，根据真正的理性而不是旧的习俗来管理所有有权利被清楚的代表的地方的代表人数，这种代表人数任何地方都不能自我宣称，而必须与它提供给公众的支持相称，这不能被认为是建立了一种新的立法权力，而是恢复了旧的和真正的立法权力，并矫正了由于时间流逝不知不觉所继承的和不可避免的引入所产生的混乱：因为既然拥有公正和平等的代表机构是人们的利益和意图所在；无论是谁使它更接近这一目标，谁便无可置疑的是这样的政府的朋友和奠基者，并不会得不到共同体的同意和许可；特殊权力也仅仅是一种权力，在取决于无法预见和不确定的事件的情况下，确定的和不可变更的法律不能安全的引导，于是君主行使它来为公众的利益服务；无论做什么，只要明显的是为人们的利益并将政府建于它真正的基础之上，是并且总是正当的特殊权力。

To therealization systems of macroeconomic regulation execution legal liability,if the legal liability body is administration and social mesosphere body,we can use actual administrative action procedure or establish neweconomic legal litigation procedure, and if the legal liability body is locallegislation body, we can use actual relative laws and systems to realize.

对宏观调控执行法律责任的实现机制，如果法律责任的主体为行政主体和社会中间层主体，则可以参照现成的行政复议制度建立宏观调控执行法律责任复议制度，也可以利用现行的行政诉讼程序或建立新的经济法诉讼程序；如果法律责任的主体为地方权力机关，则可以按照我国现行有关法律和制度的规定加以解决。

In the system of international private laws, the applicability and jurisdiction of laws and the acceptance and execution of foreign court adjudications are matters of the greatest importance.

国际私法中法律适用、管辖权以及承认与执行外国法院判决三位一体，国家民族利益是国际私法解决法律冲突、决定法律适用的核心问题，将国际民事管辖权和承认与执行外国法院判决等相关问题纳入国家主权范畴，从而可以确立国际私法的国家民族属性

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。