法律的实施

I take the official oath to-day with no mental reservations and with no purpose to construe the Constitution or laws by any hypercritical rules; and while I do not choose now to specify particular acts of Congress as proper to be enforced, I do suggest that it will be much safer for all, both in official and private stations, to conform to and abide by all those acts which stand unrepealed than to violate any of them trusting to find impunity in having them held to be unconstitutional.

今天我庄严宣誓，既无保留意见，也不用苛求的尺度去分析宪法或法律。我现在不能做这样的选择：国会的某些特别法案要去彻底实施。但我做一个建议，不论是正式和私下场合上，配合和服从还未撤消的所有法令会更为安全，不要指望违背宪法而触犯其中一项会不受惩处。

This proposition was most illuminatingly examined in Death by Hanging, a scathing critique of the death penalty, which expressed Oshima's opinion that "As long as the state makes the absolutely evil crime of murder legal through the waging of wars and the exercise of capital punishment, we are all innocent."

这一命题在《绞死刑》中得到了最富启发性的剖析，在这部对死刑的严厉批判之作中，大岛渚表达了自己的观点：&只要国家还在通过发动战争和实施死刑等方式，使得谋杀这种绝对邪恶的罪行合乎法律的话，那么人们就都是无罪的。&

Melvile B.Nimmer ＆ David Nimmer,Nimmer on Copyright, 13.05[2],Matthew Bender ＆ company,Inc.,（2003）;Paul Goldstein,Copyright（2nd Edition）vol.2,Part Three, 6.0,6.1,Aspen Law ＆ Business（2002）.[43]Restatement of the Law,Second,Torts, 876;Fowler Harper,Fleming James ＆ Oscar Gray,The Law of Torts（2nd Edition）, 10.1,Little Brown and Co.

加拿大、英国和澳大利亚等英美法系国家的《版权法》均规定：版权人以外的人擅自&许可&他人实施受&专有权利&控制的行为为&许可侵权&，属于典型的&间接侵权&，见Copyright Act，S.3（1）及王迁：&论版权法中的'间接责任'&，载《科技与法律》2005年第2期。

It is necessary to perfect the legal system, establish identification system for the recessively employed, a payment system with difference and an accounting system for the unemployment insurance, raise the level of fund collecting, collect tax for unemployment insurance, and finally establish a national coordinated system und...

要不断完善法律制度，建立隐性就业者鉴别制度、有差别的支付制度以及失业保障会计制度；进一步提高基金统筹层次，尽快开征失业保障税，最终建立由国家统一协调，各级政府的劳动保障部门实施专业管理的分层次的失业保障管理体制；并建立基金筹集的激励机制、制衡机制、投资风险约束机制和以失业保障促进再就业机制。

So a perfect procedure of limitation of liability for maritime claims is a guarantee for the protection of the benefits of the responsible party.Special Maritime Procedure Law of the Peoples Republic of China has provided the procedure for the responsible party to constitute the limitation fund, the procedure for the claiments to registrate their claims and the procedure to distribute the limitation fund.

中华人民共和国海事诉讼特别程序法》结合我国《海商法》的规定对设立海事赔偿责任限制基金程序、债权登记及受偿程序作了比较详细的规定，它是我国第一部专门针对海事赔偿责任限制程序做出规定的法律，在它开始实施之前，海事赔偿责任限制案件的审理要依据《民事诉讼法》的相关规定来进行，造成了审理上的很多不便。

The institutional change dominated by the government in our country has the following characteristics: The basic line and criteria of the institutional change are established by the government; in a institution-suppliers capacity, the government supplies institutions by the means of laws, legal provisions, policies and so on; the government sets up the barriers for institutional innovation and restricts the institutional innovation of the main body in market; the government selectedly promotes the happening of induced institutional change and improves its level of standardization and institutionalisation .

我国政府主导型制度变迁有如下特点：由政府设定制度变迁的基本路线和准则；政府以制度供给者的身份，通过法律、法规、政策等手段实施制度供给；政府设置制度进入壁垒，限制微观主体的制度创新活动；政府有选择地促进诱致性制度变迁的发生，并提高其规范化、制度化水平。

According to Guangzhou of Xinhua News Agency on April 2 report system of information of image of communal and safe video already was become those who defend public order and safety is important " weapon ", but also exist to cause the problem such as controversy normative and unidentifiedly, easily in its manage and be used.

据新华社广州4月2日电公共安全视频图像信息系统已成为维护公共秩序和安全的重要&武器&，但在其管理和使用中也存在规范不明、易引发争议等问题。4月1日起实施的《广东省公共安全视频图像信息系统管理办法》对公共安全视频图像信息系统的建设范围、建设主体、管理使用以及违反规定的法律责任等做出了明确规定。

The essay considers that the fact that a society trusts and accepts a law item is not empirical or naturally born, but decided by the rationality and validness of the law.

笔者认为，社会对一项法律制度是否信任、是否接受，并不是先验的或是与生俱来的，它取决于制度设计的合理性和实施的效果。

Due to the differences in the legal system, this doctrine is applied variably among countries, with different kinds of applicable conditions, situations and extensions. Despite this, application of the system still displays its economic and legal values and provides a lot of experience and lessons for its introduction into our country.

公司法人格否认制度产生后，在两大法系国家得到了广泛适用，尽管两大法系国家在公司法人格否认制度的适用条件、适用场合上各有差异，但该制度的适用仍昭示出其应有的经济、法律价值，也为我国借鉴该项制度提供了宝贵的经验和教训。2006年1月实施的新《公司法》对公司法人格否认制度作出了明确的规定。

The results of research shows after executing the new Labor Contract Law, not only makes sure the setting procedure of the Collective Contract and emphasizes the efficacy of the Collective Contract and relationship with Labor Contract Law, but also firstly provides regulation for the regional and industrial Collective Contract and exclusively Collective Contract in Law. The regulation asserts and completes the Collective Contract system, and be more important consorting with relationship between employers and employees.

研究显示，新的劳动合同法实施后，不仅明确了集体合同的订立程序，强调集体合同的效力及其与劳动合同的关系，还首次在法律层面将区域性、行业性集体合同以及专项集体合同予以提出和规定，这对於集体合同制度的确立和完善，对於集体合同在协调劳动关系方面作用的更好发挥意义重大。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。