法律的原则

Starting from the analysis of connotation, historical origin, theoretical basis, and function, the section comes to the conclusions that the major theoretical basis of the policy is economical principle and retribution penalty theory in criminal law, that the policy includes the logical relations of being lenient at the case that deserves leniency and being strict at the case that should be strict","being interdependable and complementary in leniency and punishment", and"being integrated and modest in leniency and punishment, and that in the field of value, the relationship between the two is that criminal law is directed by criminal policy; in terms of countermeasure system, criminal law is in conformity with criminal policy; in the side of specific measures, criminal law is rectified by criminal policy, hence, establishes the corresponding theoretical basis for applying the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency to judicial practice.

该部分从宽严相济刑事政策的内涵、宽严相济刑事政策的历史发展、宽严相济刑事政策的理论根据以及宽严相济刑事政策的功能等四个方面对宽严相济刑事政策进行了解读，得出宽严相济刑事政策包含着&宽其所宽，严其所严&、&宽严相倚、宽严互补&以及&宽严交融、宽严适度&三个有机联系的方面，宽严相济刑事政策的主要理论根据是刑法学的&谦抑原则&和&刑罚报应刑论&；宽严相济刑事政策对刑事法律具有价值取向上的指导功能；对策系统上的整合功能；具体措施上校正与被校正的功能等一些结论，为更好的将宽严相济刑事政策运用到刑事司法实践中奠定了相应的理论基础。

The thesis is composed of preface, straight matter and conclusion. The straight matter includes 5 parts. Part 1 mainly defines the concept, characters, and patterns of parallel import of trademark goods. Part 2 sets forth the causes and influences of parallel import of trademark goods in deep-seated angle. Part 3 undertakes nomological analysis to parallel import of trademark goods. Part 4 inspects the attitude view of international treaty, America, the Europe Union and Japan over the parallel import of the trademark goods. Part 5 firstly reviews the present PRC laws of parallel import of trademark goods, and puts forward legal suggestions on problems arising from the parallel import of trademark goods.

本文首先对商标产品平行进口的概念、特征及典型形式进行界定，为后面论述的展开提供了一个广阔的平台；其次，从比较深层的角度论述了商标产品平行进口的成因及影响；接着，对商标产品的平行进口进行了法理分析，探讨了解决商标产品平行进口的传统理论，并提出了新的解决商标产品平行进口的理论基础：商标功能和竞争政策；然后，考察了国际公约、美国、欧盟和日本在商标产品平行进口问题上的相关立法和司法判例；最后，回顾了商标产品平行进口在我国的法律现状，并对我国今后应该如何应对商标产品平行进口问题提出了规制原则和立法建议。

To redetermine the nature of legal relationship of pollutants discharge permit is conducive to the applicati...

认为排污许可法律关系的重新定性有利于合同强制性理论的适用，以解决排污许可制度缺乏稳定性、持续性和权威性的问题；有利于适用为公益的第三人合同理论，以解决环境许可程序上公开性不足的问题；有利于适用为公益合同的相对性理论，以解决排污许可监管力度不够的问题；可以为企业达标排污损害责任的溯及既往提供法理解释；可以在排污许可制度中运用情势变更原则。

With the statistical data analysis method, according to the Criminal lawsuits with civil lawsuits attached of some railway transportation intermediate court during 3 years, in my dissertation I commented on the actuality of the institution of the Chinese Criminal with civil lawsuit attached ,revealed many problems of this institution during judicial practice and moused out the reasons from the following 3 sides, judicial concept, legislation and judges' quality. Also, I analised the value and legitimacy

本文运用统计数据分析的方法，从某铁路运输中级法院近三年多来办理的刑事附带民事诉讼案件入手，总体上评价了我国刑事附带民事诉讼制度的现状，揭示了该制度在司法实践存在的诸多问题，从司法理念、立法和法官素质层面探询了原因，分析了刑事附带民事诉讼制度的价值及其存在的合理性，明确了刑事附带民事诉讼制度的法律性质、特征、原则，从保护当事人诉讼权利、实体权利出发，为进一步完善刑事附带民事诉讼制度提出了具有建设性的意见。

The bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law. Special areas of contract law such as labor law and insurance law have been partially codified, but even in these areas the primary source of applicable legal principles are found in the written opinions of the courts.

美国合同法的大部分是由法官创制的判例法，特殊领域的合同法例如劳动法和保险法已被部分的编撰，但即使在这些领域，可适用的法律原则的基本渊源是在法院的书面意见中找到的。

First of all, I, to some basic theory knowledge of the scenic spot, concept, important document of the composition, function, historical development of the scenic spot are described , among them differentiate and analyse the difference between scenic spot, nature reserve , Forest Park , tourist zone , foreign national park especially, pass the comparison in such several respects as nature , definition , establishment conditions , aim , building policy ,etc, can find out there are very great differences in scenic spot and other areas , it is an independent legal area; Secondly, I analyse to China and foreign legislative overview of scenic spot, list the scenic spot in the national park or protection zone system abroad , has made the special" law of protection zone " and " law of national park ", China"s corresponding legislation is more weak , there is not a special scenic spot to legislate at present in China, only an administrative statute that the State Council issued in 1982 -" provisional administrative regulations of scenic spot"; Moreover, I set up with the existing legislative existing problem of scenic spot in our country is it expound the fact to go onning to of our country planning , management, property right that scenic spot exist, it will must set about making " the law of scenic spot" while saving the scenic spot to strengthen the protection management to the scenic spot at the present stage; Finally, I belong to to legislative aim , legislative principle , right, our country of " scenic spot law such basic frames as the system , management system , legal liability ,etc. is it expound the fact to go on..

首先，笔者对风景名胜区的一些基础理论知识，风景名胜区的概念、构成要件、功能、历史发展等问题进行论述，其中重点辨析了风景名胜区与自然保护区、森林公园、旅游区、外国国家公园的区别，通过性质、定义、设立条件、宗旨、建设方针等几方面的比较，可以看出风景名胜区与其他区域有很大差别，是一个独立的法定区域；其次，笔者对中国和国外风景名胜区立法概况进行分析，国外将风景名胜区列入国家公园或保护区体系，并制定了专门的《保护区法》和《国家公园法》，而中国相应立法则比较薄弱，中国目前没有一部专门的风景名胜区立法，只有一部国务院在1985年颁布的行政法规——《风景名胜区管理暂行条例》：再次，笔者对我国风景名胜区存在的规划、管理、产权设置和我国现有的风景名胜区立法存在问题进行论述，现阶段要加强对风景名胜区的保护管理，挽救风景名胜区，必须着手制定《风景名胜区法》；最后，笔者对我国《风景名胜区法》的立法宗旨、立法原则、权属制度、管理体制、法律责任等基本框架进行论述。

That English law should never have drawn such obvious conclusions from the general principle as formally to recognize the principle nulla poena sine lege, or to give to the citizen an effective remedy against wrongs done him by the state (as distinguished from its individual agents),or that English constitutional development should not have led to the provision of any built-in safeguards against the infringement of the Rule of Law by routine legislation, seemed curious anomalies to the Continental lawyers who wished to imitate the British model.

英国法律从来没有从一般性原则中得出&法无禁止不为罪&这样的显而易见的法则，或者对受到国家侵害的公民以有效赔偿的规定，或者英国宪法的演化没有发展出任何预先设定的防止常规性立法损害法治的条款，这些在那些希望模仿英国模式的欧洲大陆律师看来是奇怪的现象。

In addition, it show our country's present situation on the publicity of government information from three sections: the positivist analysis of the publicity of information based on our E-government construction;'s reflection to WTO; the content analysis of local information publicity law of our country. At last

另外，还从基于我国电子政务建设中的信息公开实证分析、《行政许可法》对WTO的回应、我国现行的地方性信息公开法内容分析等三方面来说明我国政府信息公开的现状；第三部分主要依据国外信息公开法和我国的实际，对WTO原则下我国信息公开制度进行构建，包括我国电子政务建设中的信息公开与信息保密法律体系以及信息公开制度框架及内容的构建，最后还谈到构建信息公开制度应该注意的问题。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。