法律的原则

The law of electronic signature prescribed the force efficacity of the trustingly electronic signature,the responsibility and the charge in offence of electronic signaturer and electronic signature appraise,but did not involved how to quote correlative electronic signature.

电子签名法对可靠电子签名的法律效力、电子签名人与认证者的责任及过错承担做了原则规定，但对相关电子签名如何举证、签名依赖方等相关方的过错责任及各方无过错后果如何承担，出现损失后如何能确保相关方的合法权益得到补偿等没有涉及，通过对上述问题的探讨以期对具体的司法实践掌握有所裨益。

This has finally been eliminated from English law by the Homicide Act 1957 in deference to the conviction that it is unjust or in some way inconsistent with enlightened principles of punishment that a person should be convicted of murder if he killed a person while engaged upon some felonious act not in itself likely to result in the death of, or grievous injury to , another person..

这它最终已被1957年的《杀人法》基于对这样一种确信的服从而从英国法律中废除。，这一确信便是，如果某人在着手实施本身似乎不会导致另一人死亡或重伤的重罪行为时，致死了一个人，那么，对其应判定为谋杀，便是不公正的或者在某种程度上是和开明的惩罚原则相矛盾的。

The author thinks that clean-hand doctrine and legal policy do not provide reasonable foundation for the inapplicability of resulting trust. The civil law cites civil remedy for trust deepens the conflicts between two legal traditions, ignores the differences of the two remedy methods in effects, and neglects the particularity of trust. The inherent systems of resulting trust shall be introduced for the remedy.

笔者认为，"净手原则"和法律政策并没有为不适用回复信托提供合理的依据，大陆法系的信托法援用民法的救济方式，加深了两大法系之间的冲突，忽视了不当得利救济和回复信托救济在效力上的差异，忽视了信托的特殊性，应引入信托法本身固有的回复信托制度。

It not only provides a formal and solid place to coordinate the trade politions among the signatory parties, but with its rigorous legal principles, plans and systems, it has a deep influence on maintaining the orderly development of international trade association, procedure the procedure of global trade liberalization and so on.

它不仅为协调各成员国的贸易政策对立场提供了一个正式和常设的固定场所，而且其缜密的法律原则、规则和制度。对维护国际贸易交往的有序发展和推动全球贸易自由化的进程等方面，都将产生深远的影响。

Its main definition is that the spirit and principle of legislation, the qualification of legislative subject, the sphere of legislative power, the regulation of legislative procedures must accord with the law and that the validity of legislation should be reviewed judicially .

它的主要涵义是立法的精神和原则、立法的主体资格、立法的权限范围、立法的程序规范都必须得之于法律，以及对立法的合法性可以予以司法审查

He pointed out that the market from the point of view, the insurance industry supply and demand structure, there are mismatches, the nature of property insurance is the application of principles of the law of large numbers, providing people with security, which is insurance Companies from other financial institutions, the essential character.

他指出，从市场的角度来看，保险业的供给和需求结构，有不匹配，财产保险的性质，是对大量的法律原则的适用范围，向人们提供了安全，这是从其他金融机构，保险公司的基本特性。

Yuan Li pointed out that from the market perspective, the insurance industry supply and demand structure, there is mismatch, the nature of property insurance is the application of the principle of the law of large numbers for people to provide protection, which is insurance companies from other financial institutions, the essential characteristics.

苑梨指出，从市场的角度来看，保险业的供给和需求结构，有错，财产保险的性质，是对人们的大量法律原则的适用提供保护，这是从其他金融机构的保险公司的本质特征。

The modest restraint principle in norms of criminal law proves the ground in the following four aspects:its decisive role in criminal legal system;the humanness requirement in criminal law;the limitedness of criminal law,and the economic nature of criminal law.

刑法规范谦抑原则主要有四个方面的合理根据，即：它是由刑法在法律体系中的地位决定的，是刑法人道化的要求，是刑法有限性的使然，是刑法经济性的体现。

At present, in the course of managing and punishing, by the reason of legal system, a great deal of factors of subject, inside mechanism, external environment condition, manage punishment can"t suit perfecting the situation of socialist market economy, the structuring, the harmonious society with our country. The question of the following several respect has appeared in administrative practices of public security behavior:First, it is not clear to manage the value orientation punished, motive of enforcing the law is fuzzy, the urgent work trends towards the favourable phenomenon generally; Second, the range of containing punished in public security management loses contact with reality, smudgy, the basis to punish is ambiguously in public security management; Third, violate the proper principle of administrative penalty, Punish lopsidedly and heavily and lopsidedly and lightly; Fourth, manage and punish and punish doing one"s best to the unit in public security; Not tight when fifth , manage the procedure ofpunishing in public securitying, the operating is not strong.

当前公安机关在实施治安管理处罚中，由于法律制度、执法主体、内部机制、外部环境诸多因素的影响，与我国健全社会主义市场经济、构建和谐社会的形势不适应，在公安行政实践中出现了以下几个方面的问题：一是实施治安管理处罚的价值取向不明，执法动机模糊，急功趋利现象普遍；二是治安管理处罚的涵盖范围脱离实际、模糊不清，治安管理处罚依据含糊；三是违反行政处罚适当原则，处罚畸重畸轻；四是治安管理处罚对单位处罚不力；五是治安管理处罚程序不严密，操作性不强。

Through the analysis of legal catalogue and characteristics of natural resources in our country, the paper points out the main reason for the maldevelopment of natural resources and makes clear the problem empowered by the transaction of proprietary rights of natural resources. And also it suggests a trial plan for the regulation of this system, concurring the subject and object of transaction legislation.

第三部分通过分析我国自然资源所有权的法律界定及其特点，指出了我国自然资源市场无法发育的根本原因，明确了我国确立自然资源所有权交易制度所面临的主要问题，并对自然资源所有权的交易立法进了初步构划，涉及到了交易的立法原则，交易主体，交易对象等问题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。