法律的原则

However, the practice of WTO Panels and the Appellate Body reveals that these rules and criteria are not consistently complied with and the formation thereof is hardly justified. The traditional principle that those who claim or defend bear the burden takes no account of substantial justice and may be readily abused in hearings. Moreover, the analysis of the disparity between exception and exclusion proves meaningless, the hierarchy of criteria seems irrational, and the legal ground for exception to distribution of burden of proof is under debate.

遗憾的是，专家组和上诉机构的实践表明，他们并没有严格遵守其形成的相关举证责任分配规则，其形成的相关标准也缺乏合理性：传统的谁主张谁举证原则由于忽视了实质公平，在WTO审理实践中容易被滥用；例外规定与排除规定之间存在区别的分析多此一举；重要性等级标准缺乏合理性及例外规定作为举证责任分配的标准既没有法律依据，其合理性也受到质疑。

However , the practice of WTO Panels and the Appellate Body reveals that these rules and criteria are not consistently complied with and the formation thereof is hardly justified. The traditional principle that those who claim or defend bear the burden takes no account of substantial justice and may be readily abused in hearings.

遗憾的是，专家组和上诉机构的实践表明，他们并没有严格遵守其形成的相关举证责任分配规则，其形成的相关标准也缺乏合理性：传统的谁主张谁举证原则由于忽视了实质公平，在WTO审理实践中容易被滥用；例外规定与排除规定之间存在区别的分析多此一举；重要性等级标准缺乏合理性及例外规定作为举证责任分配的标准既没有法律依据，其合理性也受到质疑。

His constitutionalist theory, embodying the constitutional concept of democracy, the moral reading and integrative interpretation of the American Constitution, is also established on his earnest research on the statutes and judicial cases concerning civil rights development in the United States.

德沃金的权利论是一种有别于传统的权利思想，以"平等"为理论前提，包含平等的关怀和尊重的政治道德原则、资源平等、精神自由、守法与善良违法等思想的自由主义政治法律观。

So the civil disputes mediated by police organs should be classified into two kinds: those caused by crimes and those are of common cases. Therefore, it is suggested that the legislation and special rules be made respectively so as to improve the police organs legal effect of the mediation for the civil issues resulted from the crim...

应在立法上将公安机关调解的民事纠纷分为因违法犯罪引起的民事纠纷和一般民事纠纷两类，并分别作出专门规定，以提高公安机关对违法犯罪行为引起的民事纠纷的调解的法律效力，明确公安机关调解一般民事纠纷的范围、原则、程序、效力

The military investigation system is the total rule concerned with the nature, duty, organization, active principles and work regulations of the investigation which guided by the national and military law. It is a special part of the national criminal investigation system and the content that criminalistics should research too.

军队刑事侦查制度是指由国家法律和有关军事法规规定的，军队刑事侦查机关的性质、任务、组织体系、活动原则及具体工作规则等方面规范的总称，它是国家刑事侦查制度的一个特殊组成部分，也是刑事侦查学研究的内容之一。

The goal of this thesis is to protect fair competition of the market and consumer's rights and interests, chapter one is the introduction, the aim and the motive of the research and research range; Chapter two is the advertising summary, recommend meaning , introduce the regulation of false or misleading advertisement in our country and foreign countries; Chapter three collects the cases regarding false, untrue or misleading advertisement from Consumer Protection Law and Fair Trade Law, as well as the documents and theories in order to form important basis to make out a set of judgment criterion with four stages to determent a false, untrue or misleading advertisement at Chapter four. Chapter five focuses on the civil liabilities of advertising media of the advertising agency; Chapter six is the conclusion which gives suggestion to improve recent determination structure on false, untrue or misleading advertisement.

本文以保护市场之公平竞争以及消费者权益的角度为出发，第一章为绪论，说明研究动机研究方法与研究范围；第二章为不实广告概述，介绍不实广告之意义以及我国与国外对其之法律规范作说明；第三章为收集消费者保护法与公平交易法的相关案例以及文献与学说形成判断不实广告架构的重要依据，而在第四章对於我国判断不实广告之原则做个重新建构，按虚伪不实与引人错误系两种不同之概念，本文依其拟制出一套新四阶段的不实广告判断准则；第五章系整理不实广告的关系人企业主、广告媒体业、广告代理业之民事责任并分析其所负之责任；第六章为结论并提出改善我国不实广告之判断准则之建议。

It appeals most to the utilitarian and to the determinist and it is interesting to find that Professor Glanville Williams in his recent admirable work on the general principles of criminal law, when he wished to explain the exemption of the insane from legal responsibility compatibly with ' determinism ', did so by reference to this theory .

威廉教授在其最近关于刑法的一般原则的杰作 [1][1]中，当其想要与决定论一致地解释对精神病人的法律责任的免除时，是通过参考这一理论而这样做的。

In the process we followed seven principles listed below.1 Through clinical and laboratory research, the selected formula is demonstrated to have an obvious efficacy on a target disease—definite efficacy, superior to western medicines.2 Have no or little side effect—safely use.3 On selecting formulae, place priority to treatment basing on an overall analysis of the illness, and then to discriminatingly use of medicines for the convenience of promoting products in the north America.4 Contain no components prohibited by FDA or —accord with laws.5 Composition of herbs is relatively simple; selected herbs have abundant herbal resources; avoid using rare and costly components.6 Broadly recognized, have formal quality standards.7 Little repeat among selected formulae.

我们在筛选广济药业出口中药的处方时，依次遵循以下七条原则：其一，该处方经临床和实验研究证明对目标疾病具有显著的治疗效果—疗效确切，与西药同比具有优势；其二，无毒副作用或毒副作用很小—使用安全；其三，处方选择以辨病施治为主，辨证使用为辅，以方便在北美地区的推广应用；其四，无美国FDA及濒危野生动植物保护委员会禁用的成份—合乎法律；其五，药味组成相对简单，药材资源丰富，避免使用特别冷僻和昂贵的成份；其六，受公认程度较高，有正式质量标准；其七，被选中的处方之间重复性小。

Starting with the analysis on discriminatory nature of transitional product-specific safeguard clause, in this chapter the paper sets forth its views that this clause has been violating the basic principles of WTO, worsening the trade environment of developing countries and undermining the fair and undicriminating principles of Safeguard Agreement. The paper then make a further analysis on the basic elements of the prerequisite for implementation of the clause and the legislativeactions of other WTO members in a more detailed way and summarizes the irrationalities and harmfulness of the clause.

从特殊保障措施作为"选择性"保障措施的实质入手，指出特殊保障措施的实施与WTO基本原则相悖，将发展中国家置于更加不利的竞争地位，并将破坏保障措施原有的公正性和合理性；然后在具体制度设计的层面上，从基本实施要件和各国特保法律实践的角度分析了特殊保障措施的不公正性和危害性。

The radical divaricator of continental shelf in East China Sea between China and Japan,which reflects serious divaricator on delimitation principle between two countries the issue on delimitation.

中日两国在东海大陆架的根本分歧点是如何对东海大陆架划界的问题，而中日东海划界争端的核心是冲绳海槽的法律地位问题，它反映了双方在划界原则上的严重分歧。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。