法律的原则

In the juvenile case of damage, each subject should be applied different principles of incrimination and undertake corresponding civil liabilities.

在未成年学生损害赔偿案件中，各主体应适用不同的归责原则，承担不同的民事责任：限制民事行为能力的学生对侵权行为的发生有过错的，监护人、学校可减轻责任；监护人对未成年人在学校的损害承担过错责任；学校对学生造成侵权责任的性质和构成要件有其自身特点，学校侵权的法律适用包括民法和教育法律、法规。

This paper will discuss the question of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area as following: at first, the paper introduces the general theory on exemption from anti-monopoly law; then, this paper will introduce the legislations of United States and European Union on anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area, review and analyze the history, and expound respective jurisdiction and policy; and then, the paper will concretely analyze the legal principle of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area; and then, it will discuss two concrete questions about system, including defining the concept of"involver"-----the person of legal relation of anti-monopoly law's exempt in agricultural area, and according to the legal frame of anti-monopoly law, the paper will analyze the legitimate action the agricultural cooperative organization; at last, this paper will advance some legislative suggestions about our national Anti-monopoly Act's exempt in agricultural area.

首先，介绍反垄断法豁免问题的一般理论；然后，介绍美国和欧盟在农业领域的反垄断法豁免的立法规定，回顾和分析其立法历史，阐述相关法理和政策考量；其次，具体分析农业领域反垄断法豁免采用的法律原则；再次，主要讨论两个具体制度问题，包括界定"参与人"概念——农业领域反垄断豁免的法律关系的主体，和根据反垄断法框架分析农业合作组织的合法行为；最后，为我国反垄断法农业领域豁免提出立法建议。

The second part is about the comparison of the Child Protection legislation in Australia and China. Through the comparison, the differences in some aspects of the child protection law system in Australia and China are pointed, that is:"the best interests of children" principle , Children"s right to life, the confirmation of the legitimate child and illegitimate child"s appellation, the emphasis on parental responsibility and "Separate representative" system establishment.

通过中澳儿童权益保护法律制度的对比，可以看出中澳儿童权益保护法律制度在"儿童最大利益"原则，儿童的生命权问题，婚生子女的确认与非婚生子女的称谓，父母责任的强调和"独立代表人"制度的设立等方面存在异同。

The Supreme Court shall also have appellate jurisdiction from the circuit courts and courts of the several states, in the cases herein after specially provided for; and shall have power to issue writs of prohibition to the district courts, when proceeding as courts of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, and writs of mandamus, in cases warranted by the principles and usages of law, to any courts appointed, or persons holding office, under the authority of the United States

最高法院还拥有受理来自巡回法院及各州法院的上诉案件的上诉司法管辖权；并且当联邦地区法院在受理海事案件的时候，最高法院有权向他们签发禁止令状；最高法院还有权在依照法律原则和习惯处理案件的时候，向任何指定的法院，任何在任的官员签发训令状。（从来没翻译过法律文书，自己看得懂，翻译出来真要命了

To seek the dynamic interest balance between the security obligator and consumers and to realize justice and efficiency,we must take the principle of benefit balance as starting point to define the concept of the obligation of security,the nature,settle the content of law and the judge standard and set up the legal obligation of the security obligation. So we must think about the present situation of legislation and judicial practice in China and learn from other countries' successful experience.

由于安全保障义务人相对于权利人处于"优势"地位，其有足够的能力防止损害的发生，因此必须以利益均衡原则为出发点来界定安全保障义务的概念、认定其法律性质、划定其内容和判定标准、规定违反安全保障义务的法律责任，以实现权利人与义务人两者利益关系的动态平衡，达到公平和效率的价值目标。

The author believes that, at this stage of our outdoor advertising management legislation targets mainly include as follows : revising the advertising laws and regulations, establish authority, unified, coordinated system of laws and regulations, thus appropriately, explicitly prohibit sexual norms, obligatory norms, permissibility norms, the arbitrary norms boundaries, highlighting the principles of honesty and credibility important position, advertising audience to the prosecution of illegal advertising and the right to establish a standard reporting system and the strengthening of public and advertising capital outdoor advertising operation legislation.

作者认为，我国现阶段户外广告管理立法的目标主要体现在如下几个方面：修改完善广告法律法规，建立权威、统一、协调的法律法规体系、宽严适度，明确禁止性规范、义务性规范、许可性规范、任意性规范的界限、突出诚实信用原则的重要地位、赋予广告受众对违法广告的起诉权和建立规范的违法广告公众举报制度以及加强户外广告资本运作的立法。

The second part mostly analyzes the legal status of high school and the suability of higher education administrative power. During this part, the writer proposes that we should take the experiences of the France and Germany and give high school the status of artificial people of state officer. The third part introduces during which situation judicial power can interfere with higher education administrative power. Then this part sums up four aspects of high school educational administrative power which can be in the scope of judicial review of administrative actions. The fourth part mainly researches the principle during the trial of higher education administrative cases and claim that bring the basic principles of administrative law into hi...

在这一部分，笔者在借鉴法国和德国高校法律地位的基础上提出了赋予我国高校"公务法人"地位的观点，并进行了论证；第三部分首先研究了确定高等教育行政诉讼受案范围应考虑的因素，然后归纳了高校教育行政权的四个方面作为高等教育行政诉讼的受案范围；第四部分主要研究了高等教育行政案件的审理原则，提出了将行政法基本原则引入高等教育行政诉讼的主张，并在理论上进行了详细的论证；第五部分论证了高校、教育行政机关的被告地位和高校学生、高考考生的原告地位；第六部分主要从特征和分配两个角度分析了高等教育行政诉讼的举证责任。

This thesis study from the legislative evolution of our countries" death penalty application and the criminal punishment of bribery and corruption that our country"s Taiwan, think that the application of death penalty of our country"s bribery and corruption crime violate the principle of suiting punishment to crime, principle of equity have a deterrent effect to corruption, it is difficult to achieve the aim of criminal punishment totally not accord with the voice of the people of our country and legislative trend of death penalty development of international community. It is a request based on China"s current death policy to abolish death penalty application, the ear of protecting human rights the base of allow capital punishment "equitably" and on the base of ensuring international criminal judicial cooperation, and put forward the method of abolish the capital punishment suability, which should be break though

本论文从研究我国贪污贿赂犯罪死刑适用的立法沿革及国外和我国台湾地区对贪污贿赂犯罪的刑罚规定着手，认为我国贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用违反了罪责刑相适应原则和人人平等原则、对反腐无有效的威慑力，难以达到刑罚的目的、不完全符合我国民众的呼声及国际社会死刑发展的立法趋势，废除其死刑适用是基于中国现行死刑政策的要求、基于保障人权的时代需要、基于合理配置死刑的需要及基于国际刑事司法合作的需要，并提出了废止贪污贿赂犯罪的死刑适用的途径宜从民意、政治、法律、经济等四个方面同时进行突破，然后在此基础上笔者提出与上述问题相适应的完善贪污贿赂犯罪刑事立法与加强司法的构想，主张在立法上增设罚金刑、完善资格刑的内容、加重自由刑的适用、提高数额特别巨大的认定标准及调整量刑幅度等；在司法上坚持刑罚的必然性和及时性、提高对贪污贿赂犯罪的追究率、加大对贪污贿赂犯罪财产刑的处罚等。

Based on the analysis of the sociological theories in thewestern countries,this chapter arrives at the conclusionthat the opposition as shown in social interests is thesocial interests is conflict determines the chane in thepenalty-crime relationship,that the conflict of interests inby nature the conflict of regulations and rules,and that thesocial function of the penalty-crime relationship is theassimilation of regulations and rules.

通过对当代西方社会学理论的分析，阐述了社会利益的对立在刑事法律上的表现就是刑罪关系，利益冲突性质的变化决定刑罪关系的变化；利益冲突在法律上表现为规范冲突，刑罪关系的社会功能是同化规范；刑罪关系通过对规范原则多元化的整合，实现刑法的工具性和功利性。

And by a variety of ancient statutes42 it is enacted, that no man's lands or goods shall be seized into the king's hands, against the great charter, and the law of the land; and that no man shall be disinherited, nor put out of his franchises or freehold, unless he be duly brought to answer, and be forejudged by course of law; and if anything be done to the contrary, it shall be redressed, and held for none.

并且通过各种各样的古老法案规定：任何人的土地或物品不得违背大宪章和王国的法律而归国王所有；任何人不得被剥夺财产继承权，也不得取消其免税权利或自由拥有财产的权利，除非经过恰当的质询，依法律程序作出未经审判的裁决；若违背这些原则所作的判决，应当矫正，宣布无效。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。