法律的原则

However, Single assignment of burden of proof cannot adapt to actual judicial practices with the complicated objective. Therefore, we have established the principle of assignments of burden of proof in the administrative procedure law. we shall insist the guidence of human rights and judicial fairness, and establish a multi-layered and synthetical system of assignment according to the condition that claimer undertake the responsibility of proof.

单一的举证责任分配原则，是无法适应复杂的行政诉讼实践需要的，以公民权对抗行政权的行政诉讼，其诉讼宗旨注定了行政诉讼举证责任分配原则的确立，应在坚持保障人权和司法公正的法律理念指导下，建立起一个以请求权人承担权利形成要件的证明责任为基础、以遇有疑问时有利于自由民等标准为补充的多层次综合分配体机制。

The thesis starts on "corkage fee" disputes and controversy, then introduces the relevant aspects of the focus, and explains the origin and content of the freely contract principle and dialectic relations with law by analysing an act that Guizhou Province People's Congress Standing Committee passed in which the "corkage fee" could not be allowed.

本文以"开瓶费"纠纷及争议入手，介绍了相关方面的争议焦点，并通过剖析贵州省人大常委会立法叫停"开瓶费"，初步阐释了契约自由原则的源起和内涵以及其与法律干预的辩证关系，进而对法律干预契约自由的适当性进行了探究，以期找寻一条实现契约自由与适度干预相结合的现实路径

The thesis starts on "corkage fee" disputes and controversy, then introduces the relevant aspects of the focus, and explains the origin and content of the freely contract principle and dialectic relations with law by analysing an act that Guizhou Province People's Congress Standing Committee passed in which the "corkage fee" could not be allowed. What's more, it researches into the propriety of intervention with the freedom of contract by law, for finding a realistic way in which freedom of contract and appropriate intervention can combine.

本文以"开瓶费"纠纷及争议入手，介绍了相关方面的争议焦点，并通过剖析贵州省人大常委会立法叫停"开瓶费"，初步阐释了契约自由原则的源起和内涵以及其与法律干预的辩证关系，进而对法律干预契约自由的适当性进行了探究，以期找寻一条实现契约自由与适度干预相结合的现实路径。

What the juristical oligarchy now claims is to monopolise the knowledge of the laws, to have the exclusive possession of the principles by which quarrels are decided.

法律寡头政治现在所主张的是要垄断法律知识，要对决定争论所依据的各项原则有独占的权利。

In the foreign countries, they clearly illustrated the contents of the Principle of Directness and Verbalism in law. Meanwhile, they established a series of guarantee rules, including a perfective system of witness'appearance in court, and an independent adjudication system of the trial judges.

在国外，为了确保直接言词原则的真正贯彻，它们在法律上对直接言词原则的具体内容作出了明确的规定，同时还确立了一系列的保障性规则，包括完善的证人出庭制度和庭审法官独立裁判制度。

This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Minnesota, without reference to conflicts-of-law principles.

这项协议是由该州的法律制定的明尼苏达州，而不提矛盾加剧的法律原则。

The next instrumentality by which the adaptation of law to social wants is carried on I call Equity, meaning by that word any body of rules existing by the side of the original civil law, founded on distinct principles and claiming incidentally to supersede the civil law in virtue of a superior sanctity inherent in those principles.

法律用以适应社会需要的其次一个手段，我称之为&衡平&。这个名词的含义，是指同原有民法同时存在的某一些规定，它们建筑在各别原则的基础上，并且由于这些原则所固有的一种无上神圣性，它们竟然可以代替民法。

In principle the EU law does not regulate sports legally; related documents that embody sports policies are mainly governmental manifestoes of EU, resolutions made by European Union Committee, and decisions made by European Court of Justice, including some analyses and handlings of sports issues from the perspective of the competition law.

欧盟法律原则上并没有对体育运动进行法律规定，体现体育运动政策的有关文件主要是一些欧盟政府宣言、欧盟委员会决定以及欧洲法院判决等，其中也包括一些从竞争法的角度来对体育运动问题进行的分析处理。

Holding ----The rule of law or legal principle that comes from the decision or the judgment plus material facts of the case; binding authority

案件的判决------从法庭判决中引出的法律规则或法律原则；对应的是约束性效力。

Thus, Dworkin concludes,"if we treat principles as law we must reject the positivists first tenet, that the law of a community is distinguished from other social standards by some test in the form of a master rule" Dworkin 1977, p.

因而，Dworkin归纳道，&如果我们把原则当作法律的话，我们必须拒绝实证主义者的第一个信条，即一个共同体的法律可以依靠某种根本尺度的测试而与其他社会标准分离&Dworkin 1977， p。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。