法律的原则

The fundamental principle and the impact on legal thoughts include:respecting the needs and interests of human beings promotes generation and development of the idea of rights,human rights,freedom;preventing the atrociousness of human beings can promote generation and development of the thought of concept of rule by law, democratic government,decentralization of power,legal procedure,legal supervision;tolerating the demerits of human beings means the law should not be drawn up too strictly to the people;encouraging the merits of human beings means the law permits the people to participate in legal practice and encourage the people to pay tribute.

人文主义法学的基本原则及对法律思想的影响表现在如下方面：尊重人的需要和利益原则促进了权利、人权、自由的产生和发展；防范人的恶性原则促进了法治概念、民主政府、分权、法律程序、法律监督的产生和发展；宽容人的弱点原则主张法律对人的行为不宜提出过高的要求；鼓励人的优点原则主张法律允许人们参与法律实践活动、鼓励人的奉献行为。

And while the existence of tribes like thouse of the Mantchu Tartars, who prohibit marriages between persons whose family names are different, is of great weight in favour of endogamy as a primitive type of organization; on the other hand, castes like those of India, embracing members of several different families, and with a marriage law like that of Menu, strongly suggest that many endogamous tribes have been developed from tribes organized on the opposite principle.

然而，当象禁止名字不同的家庭的人通婚的Mantchu鞑靼人部落的存在成为极有分量的证据说明内婚只是一种原始的组织类型时，另一方面像印度那样的种姓等级却包含几个不同家庭的成员，并且有Menu那样的婚姻法律，强有力地支持许多内婚部落从以相反的原则组织起来的部落发展而来。

This essay comprehensively investigates the historical background and development practice of Foreign plea bargaining system by the methods of history examined and comparative research . It deeply researches the properness , essentiality and feasibility of enforcing the plea bargaining procedure in our country while uniting theory with practice and establishing the value of equity and efficiency on the basis of grasping the plea bargaining 's law attribute , basic feature and factors of establishing the system .

本文运用历史考查的方法和比较研究的方法，综合考察了外国主要辩诉交易制度产生的历史背景及发展实践，在把握辩诉交易的法律属性，基本特征和制度建构条件的基础上，以公正和效率为价值取向，理论联系实际，对我国施行辩诉交易程序的正当性，必要性和可行性进行深入研究，全面分析了建立辩诉交易制度的利弊因素和存在的障碍，以及建立辩诉交易程序应把握的原则和方法。

In the last chapter, according to the requirement of the 4 mechanisms^(efficiency, evaluation, control and exhorting) in the

其次，我们必须建立武器装备的全系统、全寿命项目管理模式，以效益为原则，以科学和制度化的管理为基础，充分利用社会的经济、技术和设施设备，包括最主要的人力资源，利用商业化的采办方法，在满足军方需求的情况下，大量地采购或扩大采购军选民用产品，利用经济和法律的手段，调整工业结构布局和产品结构，为市场经济发展提供良好的外部环境。

Part three mainly explores therelationship between risk bearing and concerning systems,putting forward opinions such as that iffault guarantee liability of goods is not the obstacle of the transference of risk bearing,transference of risk bearing is not the obstacle of fault guarantee liability of goods;if the sellerdelivers the object to the delivery place according to the contract or the legal provisions while thebuyer does't accept the goods according to the agreement,or the goal of contract can't beachieved because that the object's quanlity can meet the requirement of the contract,the buyerrefuses to accept the object or rescinds the contract,the occupant has the obligation to keep it ingood condition and prevent the enlargement of damage or ease the damage according to theprinciple of good faith.

第二节，主要探讨了风险负担与相关制度的关系。如认为物的瑕疵担保责任不阻碍风险负担的移转，风险负担的移转亦不排斥物的瑕疵担保责任；在出卖人按照约定或依照法律的规定将标的物置于交货地点而买受人违反约定没有收取时，或者因标的物质量不符合质量要求，致使不能实现合同目的的，买受人拒绝接受标的物或解除合同的，货物的占有者或代为保管者基于诚实信用的原则应尽妥善保管的义务，防止损害的扩大或减轻损害。

Therefore, a nation needs to establish a matured human rights protection mechanism as soon as possible to ensure that the emergency powers can protect its fellow citizen's fundermental rights fully and effectively when an energency situation occurred, without abusing the administrative discretion. This paper discusses how to protect citizen's basic rights and how to improve the protection system in China in the state of emergency. The paper is divided into four parts: The introduction section describes how natural and man-made instability factors frequently caused emergent situations in the world, and how the nations objectively infringed upon citizen's basic rights in response to the crises. Then it introduces the central theme of discussion in this paper.

文章共分为四个部分：引言部分介绍了由于自然的和人为的不安定因素的存在使得世界各国紧急事件频发，国家为应对危机行使紧急权，却又在客观上侵害了公民基本权利，进而引出本论文的中心议题；第一章阐述紧急状态下公民基本权利保障理念，涉及了紧急状态的含义和特征，正常状态下与紧急状态下公民基本权利的内容，紧急状态下公民基本权利保障的必要性及其特点；然后通过了解国外紧急状态法律制度的相关规定并结合学界在这方面的认识，阐述了紧急状态下保障公民基本权利应遵循的原则；第二章研究紧急状态下公民基本权利保障制度。

Summarizes, in the system that the worker unilaterally dissolves the contract in advance , must insist the principle of worker layering, all along regard the benefit between the worker and employer to be balanced well as the correspond point; for the system that the worker unilaterally dissolves contract immediately, must base our country national condition, on the one hand must maintain well the worker\'s related rights and interests, on the other hand must use judgment to consider employer\'s actual situation; in the worker\'s responsibility investigation, must differentiate illegal responsibility and the responsibility for the breach of contract, insisting the policy that the compensation primarily and the punitive auxiliary, to achieve the goal that in legal liability, morality and justice and the utilitarian are organic unified.

概括起来，在劳动者单方预告解除制度中必须坚持对劳动者分层的原则，始终将平衡好劳动者与用人单位的利益作为切入点；在劳动者单方即时解除制度方面，必须立足我国国情，既要维护好劳动者的相关权益，又要酌情考虑用人单位的实际情况；在对劳动者责任的追究上，必须要对违法和违约责任进行区别，坚持补偿性为主、惩罚性为辅的方针，以达到法律责任(来源：AfbBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)的道义性和功利性的有机统一。来源：d2AB97C论文网www.abclunwen.com

In order to make up the deficiencies of the actual law, the supreme court promulgate a law named the rules about evidences in civil procedure which uses other countries'salutary experiences for reference and integrates the situationg of our country as well as the basic diathesis of the judges. It establish the principle of modern free evaluaion of evidence that rules the judges look through the evidences according to the legal procedures. Other than following occupational moralities, the judges should handle logistic illations and experiences of daily life to estimate probative power and evidential ability of evidences roundly and objectively.

为弥补现行立法上的漏洞与缺陷，在借鉴其他国家的有益经验的基础上，最高人民法院于2001年12月21日颁布的《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》从我国的现实国情出发并结合我国法官队伍的基本素质，在证据的审查判断上确立了现代自由心证原则，即审判人员应当依照法定程序，全面、客观地审核证据，依据法律的规定，遵循法官职业道德，运用逻辑推理和日常生活经验，对证据有无证明力和证明力大小独立进行判断，并公开判断的理由和结果。

Therefore in this paper myself brief analysis officer of the court (various Grass-roots court, public security, each kind of people discussing dispute which Redressing committee's staff) could often meet is the key point, elaborated some question which could meet in each kind of mediation work activity, to the judicial mediation system, the judicial mediation's principle, the function, the mediation work's matters needing attention, how as well as to regard the mediation in civil action's function practice the common force mediation, this mediation not to give the mediation, the unprincipled mediation or "smooths over differences", the long accent several questions not definitely to make the superficial analysis.

因而在此论文中本人浅析了法律工作者（各基层法院，公安，调解委员会的工作人员）都会常遇见的各类民商纠纷为重点，论述了一些在各类调解工作活动中都会遇到的问题，对司法调解制度，司法调解的原则、作用，调解工作的注意事项，以及如何看待调解在民事诉讼中的作用实践中常见的强迫调解、该调解的不予调解、无原则调解或&和稀泥&、久调不决的几个问题作出了肤浅的分析。

Chinese communist party enlightened farmers to abandon Bodhisattva. It implemented free policy of religious belief in which required everyone must conform to the law of people's law, and people believing in or infidel religion had their freedom. It also put forward the principle on which communist party could establish unite line of reversing imperialism and feudalism in political activity, unite line could also include some spiritualists and followers of religion.

在新民主主义革命时期，以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人，把马克思主义宗教观的基本理论同中国宗教的具体国情相结合，启发农民自己&丢菩萨&；实行了&只要遵守人民政府的法律，信教的和不信教的各有他们的自由&的宗教信仰自由政策；提出了共产党人&可以和某些唯心论者甚至宗教徒建立在政治行动上的反帝反封建的统一战线&的原则，成功地解决了革命根据地的宗教问题。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。