法律的原则

The second, make sure the right of privacy and power, other rights to apply the principle: Namely be principle, power towards power proceed strict system roughly, had match comparison principle (aptness principle, necessity principle with comparison principle) that when the right of privacy and power take place to conflict, can have the initiative to apply with the rights basis, and cannot breach the relevant entity method with the provision of the procedure method; When the right of privacy conflict with the other rights occurrence, on the equal foundation of rights, make use of the basic value for method for background for row preface for rights for rank principle with benefits measuring and rights moderating the principle make suring have the initiativing the suitable for use, namely advancedly act liking the right of quality with rights row preface, the former is a kind of law ruling, having the stable legal effect, the latter then having the palliation with individual, by the of the right of conflict representing of preface and worth an of scene row the freedom, justice, order with general value equal, the efficiency, benefits is one by one in order preface suit

第二，确定权力与其他权利是否侵犯隐私权的标准：即以权利本位的理念，对权力进行严格制约，只有符合比例原则(适当性原则、必要性原则和比例性原则)的权力才不构成侵权，并不得违反有关实体法和程序法的规定；在权利平等的基础上，利用情景排序及价值位阶原则和利益衡量及权利协调原则确定其他权利是否构成侵权，即先进行同质权利的排序和权利的背景排序，前者是一种法律规定，具有稳定的法律效力，后者则具有暂时性和个体性，按权利所代表的法的基本价值和一般价值依次序适用。一般价值的适用次序，则根据具体情况，按利益衡量、权利协调的原则确定，使个案的解决能够适当兼顾双方的利益。第三，确定隐私权的内容，采用列举式和概括式的方法对侵犯隐私权的行为予以具体化，并规定排除侵权的例外，包括正当业务行为，权利人的承诺及推定承诺行为，契约行为，自弃行为及自救行为。第四，对科学技术发展和国际政治经济变化引发的隐私权保护问题予以充分重视，以制度化、法律化解决问题。

Organs of self－government have the right to handle local financial, economic, cultural and educational affairs.

民族区域自治地方根据《中华人民共和国民族区域自治法》行使各种自治权利，有权依照当地民族的政治、经济和文化的特点，制定自治条例和单行条例；在不违背宪法和法律的原则下，有权采取特殊政策和灵活措施；上级国家机关的决议、决定、命令、指示，如有不适合民族区域自治地方实际情况的，自治机关可以报请批准变通执行或停止执行；自治机关有自主地管理本地方财政、经济、文化、教育事业的自治权利。

The trial practice in China points out that the subject which can start the procedure and deny the umpirage of the rule can only be national judicial organization, and also discusses the following aspects: the rule of honesty and credit, the rule of forbidding abusing rights, the rule of good situation and the rule personal and collective legitimate interest protected by law, the procedure of init...

我国采用民商法中诚实信用原则、禁止权利滥用原则、公序良俗原则以及国家、集体和个人合法权益受法律保护原则作为解决公司法人人格否认制度的法律适用问题。因此，有必要进一步对诉讼主体———原告、被告的提起和追加程序；举证责任倒置的原则；公司法人人格被否认后应由被否认人格的公司及其股东对债权人承担无限连带责任等等适用问题作出全面探讨。

Without prejudice to any other law, any person who

在不损害任何其他法律的原则下，任何人如

Article 268 In the case of an application or request for recognition and enforcement of a legally effective judgment or written order of a foreign court, the people's court shall, after examining it in accordance with the international treaties concluded or acceded to by the People's Republic of China or with the principle of reciprocity and arriving at the conclusion that it does not contradict the basic principles of the law of the People's Republic of China nor violates State sovereignty, security and social and public interest of the country, recognize the validity of the judgment or written order, and, if required, issue a writ of execution to enforce it in accordance with the relevant provisions of this Law; if the application or request contradicts the basic principles of the law of the People's Republic of China or violates State sovereignty, security and social and public interest of the country, the people's court shall not recognize and enforce it.

第二百六十八条人民法院对申请或者请求承认和执行的外国法院作出的发生法律效力的判决、裁定，依照中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约，或者按照互惠原则进行审查后，认为不违反中华人民共和国法律的基本原则或者国家主权、安全、社会公共利益的，裁定承认其效力，需要执行的，发出执行令，依照本法的有关规定执行。违反中华人民共和国法律的基本原则或者国家主权、安全、社会公共利益的，不予承认和执行。

On the principle of not contravening the Constitution and the laws, the organs of self-government of national autonomous areas shall have the power to adopt special policies and flexible measures in the light of local conditions to speed up the economic and cultural development of these areas.

民族自治地方的自治机关根据本地方的情况，在不违背宪法和法律的原则下，有权采取特殊政策和灵活措施，加速民族自治地方经济、文化建设事业的发展。

Property, both in lands and moveables, being thus originally acquired by the first taker, which taking amounts to a declaration that he intends to appropriate the thing to his own use, it remains in him, by the principles of universal law, till such time as he does some other act which shows an intention to abandon it: for then it becomes, naturally speaking, publici juris once more, and is liable to be again appropriated by the next occupant.

土地和可带走的物品的财产权，以这样的方式被第一个取用者最初获得，这等于是宣告：他打算占用这件东西为他自己所用，这件东西，根据普遍法律的原则，被他保留到他以其它的行为表明意图放弃为止：然后它再一次变成——自然的讲——公共权利，并可能被下一个占有者再次占用。

The substantive principle of nulla poena sine lege emphasizes that crimes and punishments must be stipulated definitely by law. As to the constitutive elements of crime, if they are based on the clear authorization and clarified by administrative rules and regulations, they are not considered to be against the principles of democracy, rule of law and law specificity.

实质的罪刑法定原则强调的是犯罪与刑罚必须由法律明确规定，至于犯罪构成要件，如果是基于明确授权而由非法律的行政法规、规章等来明确，则认为并不违背民主法治和法律专属性原则。

Since the field of law is very broad but the time is limited, this course can briefly explain common principles of law, complex phenomena of law, etc. The main purpose of this course is to let students catch the concept of common principles of "lex scripta."

然而，法学涵盖的层面甚广，法学绪论的课程，只能大略介绍各种法律的共通原理，就繁驳的法律现象，作综合的引说，俾使初学法律的人，不仅能粗知「实定法」的共通原则，还可藉此原则来培养法律见解和修养，执简驭繁，因而体会法律的性质、内涵和理念。

In Part 3, five conflict rules of maritime conflict law are reviewed in details, which are law of the flag, lex fori, party autonomy ,"most closely connected" principle, lex loci delicti cmommossi, law of the adjustment base.

本文的第三部分首先对船旗国法、意思自治与&最密切联系原则&、法院地法、侵权行为地法、理算地法律这五个海事冲突法的法律适用原则作了比较详尽的论述，并在此基础上对每一个法律适用原则具体解决哪些海事法律冲突以及主要在哪些实际方面适用进行了详细的论述。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。