法律的

Bicameralism increases the transaction costs of enacting legislation, which can be good or bad (it is bad in national emergencies, as in the financial crisis of last September), and it also increases the cost of repeal, which on balance probably is bad, arbitrarily enhances the political power of sparsely populated states, results in many unprincipled and confusing legislative compromises, and diffuses responsibility for legislation.

两院制增加了制定颁布法律的办理成本，这可能有好有坏（在国家紧要时刻就有害，就像去年9月爆发的金融危机）；两院制也增加了撤销决议的花费，总的来说可能是不利的，这任意地提升了人口稀少的州的政治力量，导致了许多不道德的、令人疑惑的法案妥协方案；也模糊了法律的职责。

First, despite bilateralism's emphasis on the notion of states' legal equality权利的法律平等, as Simma points out,"bilateralism unveils, and even endorses, the crucial dependence of the enforceability可实施,可强制执行,可强迫,可加强 of a State's international legal rights upon a favourable有利的,顺利的,适宜的,前途有望的 distribution of factual power."

首先，尽管双边主义强调国家"权力的法律平等"这一观念，但正如Simma指出的，"双边主义揭示甚至认可，一个国家国际法定权利的履行关键依赖于实际权力的合理分配。"

Therefore, international community has conducted a series of attempts, from the SeaDocs experiment to the Bolero project, from the CMI Rules for Electronic Bills of Lading in 1990 to the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce in 1996 to national reforms of relative laws.

从 SeaDocs 试验到 Bolero 工程，从国际海事委员会1990年的《电子提单规则》到联合国国际贸易法委员会1996年的《电子商务示范法》以及各国的相关法律的改革，都对电子提单的相关法律问题的解决作了一定程度上的努力与规制。

At last, in order to searching the best consilience and balance between keeping the stability and the continuity of law and keeping up with the change of the social and economical development and its effects, we put forward our points of view of reforming mediation system of civil procedure in China in the view of practice, thus helping to build the authority of law and pushing the process of rule by law forward smoothly.

最后从实践的角度出发，提出自己的改革观点，以期在保持法律的稳定性和连续性与适应社会和经济的迅速发展变化所产生的影响之间寻求最佳契合点和平衡点，从而树立了法律的极大权威，推动我国依法治国进程的顺利进行。

If they do proceed to this second election, then it is null by law and both those making the second election and the person elected, if he embarks upon his reign as pope, are deprived by law of every dignity, honour and rank--even cardinalatial or pontifical--and are thereafter ineligible for the same, even the papacy itself; and nobody may in any way obey as pope the second person elected, under pain of being a fosterer of schism.

如果他们不进行第二次选举，那么，它是无效的，由法律，这些都使第二次选举，并当选的人，如果他开始后，他的统治作为教皇，被剥夺了受法律的每一个有尊严，荣誉和职级-即使cardinalatial或宗座-而且此后没有资格，同时，即使是教皇本身，没有人可以以任何方式服从教皇的第二个当选的人，根据疼痛的一个f osterer的分裂。

The cases that justify retroactive variation or elimination of a tax liability include, but not limited to, rendering, revocation or change of a fundamental decision, voidance or alteration, invalidation of legal behavior, cancellation, discharge, conditional incurrence, exercise of right of formation, loss of tax benefits, retroactive application of tax laws, and turning-round of enforcement.

税收之债溯及变更和消灭的事由包括 www 。ddd tt。 com 基础处理8tTt8决定的作成、废弃或变更，法律行为的无效、撤销、解除、附条件的成就，形成权的行使，税收优惠条件的丧失，税收法律的溯及适用，强制执行的回转等。

The limitation of liability should mean a law system that the liable person as shipowners, charterers, operators and other persons related are entitled to limit liability according to the law when a perils of the sea was occurred .

海事赔偿责任限制是指在发生重大海损事故时，作为责任人的船舶所有人、经营人、承租人和救助人以及他们的保险人等，可以根据法律的规定，将自己的赔偿责任限制在一定范围内的法律制度。

The law of rhetorical rhythm, which as law of harmony regulates the form of the speeches, also shows itself, particularly, in the regular alternation of descriptions in direct or indirect speech, as in the sections given in the first or third person, and in the apostrophes in the second person singular and plural.

法律修辞学的节奏，作为法律的和谐规范的形式发言，也表明本身，特别是在定期轮岗说明在直接或间接的讲话，作为在该路段由于在第一或第三人，并在该撇号在第二次人的单数和复数。

Canon law is also called "ecclesiastical law"; however, strictly speaking, there is a slight difference of meaning between the two expressions: canon law denotes in particular the law of the "Corpus Juris", including the regulations borrowed from Roman law; whereas ecclesiastical law refers to all laws made by the ecclesiastical authorities as such, including those made after the compiling of the "Corpus Juris".

教会法也被称为&教会法&（强制ecclesiasticum ），但严格来说，有一种略有不同的意义，两国间的表情：教会法是指在特定法律的&法典&，包括法规借来罗马法，而教会法是指所有的法律是由教会当局的作为，例如，包括那些经过编撰的&法典&。

Section 10. No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto 1.事后的(地,追溯的 law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.

任何一州都不得：缔结任何条约，参加任何同盟或邦联；颁发捕获敌船许可状；铸造货币；发行纸币；使用金银币以外的任何物品作为偿还债务的货币；通过任何公民权利剥夺法案、追溯既往的法律或损害契约义务的法律；或授予任何贵族爵位。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。