法律理论

Law and finance theory concerns the impacts of investor protection to finance. La Porta et al.

法与金融理论是探讨法律即投资者的法律保护对金融影响的理论。

This paper (from 4-6) analyzes the fundamental theories and the civil characteristics of analogical reasoning, restrictive /extensive interpretation of purposiveness and legal fiction in details, simultaneously, it analyzes the multiple framework of compensating for legal loopholes with civil norms in the process of all kinds of concrete methods of the loophole-filling by examples, more importantly, under the multiple framework\'s guidance, it tries its best to construct the process of compensating for legal loopholes with civil norms in the process of all kinds of concrete methods of the loophole -filling.

上述三个方面，特别是第二、三个方面共同构成了论文分述具体漏洞补充方法与民间规范关联性的理论基础。论文详细地分析了类推适用、目的性限缩、目的性扩张和法律拟制等具体漏洞补充方法的基本理论问题、民间法性和在各种具体漏洞补充方法中以各种类型的民间规范填补法律漏洞的法社会学——规范实证的复合分析过程。更为重要的是，以上述复合的分析框架为指导，在判例阅读基础上，本文力图建构出这一过程具体的、真实的面向来。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害"死者人格"的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的"名义上的精神损害"，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

As far as its essential connotation is concerned, the theory of "legal transaction" was the product of the voluntarism of the natural law jurisprudence.

法律行为理论的产生，就其实质内涵而言，受到意志论的法学思想的影响；就其形式角度而言，受到欧洲近代法学对人类行为所具有的法律意义的理论分析的影响。

But theoretical research relating to legal system is very weak in Chinese jurisprudential circle.

但是中国法理学界对法律体系的理论研究还非常薄弱，其突出表现是忽视有关法律体系基本理论问题的研究。

The contemporary methodology of jurisprudence, with the support of legal argument theory, litigable nature theory, methodology of jurisprudence concerning department law, ect., has realized its internal transcendence both at the internal resources level and the outside communication level.

中国政法大学，诉讼法学，2008年，博士当代法学方法论，通过法律论证理论、法律&可诉性&理论、法学方法论部门法化等，在内在资源、外在保障和沟通渠道等方面实现了内在超越。

So-called company law everyone space denial theories, in reality is a kind of and related law in system in space in everyone in company law measure with theories, in company that admit premise had corporative personality nextly, to particular law relation the function of the company law everyone space takes into the denial, tracing company back the member's duty directly.

所谓的公司法人人格否认理论，实际上是一种与公司法人人格制度相关的法律措施和理论，即在承认公司具有法人人格的前提下，对特定的法律关系中公司法人人格的机能加以否认，直接追索公司背后成员的责任。

Viewing from the angle of the science of law and taking "rights" as the text for analysis,this article discusses the theoretical divergence on "the rights of nature" between the anthropocentrists and non-anthropocentrism.The anthropocentrists criticize the rights of nature from four aspects,its humanity,impracticality, uncontrollability and non-equivalence of its duties.The n...

从法学视角切入，以&权利&作为分析文本，论述了人类中心主义与非人类中心主义在&自然权利&上的理论分歧，人类中心主义者从权利的属人性、权利义务的不对等性、主张自然权利的非现实性以及自然权利的不可操作性四个方面对自然的权利提出了批判，而非人类中心主义者指出权利概念的在不断地扩展，人类中心主义不可能完全解决好人与自然的关系，自然权利存在着转化为在法律上具有可操作性的可能，并且自然权利理论已在法律实践领域拓展，对自然的权利进行了辩护，由此提出了&非人类中心主义&、&自然的权利&的环境伦理定位。

Following this analytical framework, we conducted an investigation into the explicit and conventionalized legal speech acts as used in English legislative discourses in terms of their functions, realization, distribution and frequency.

文章首先简要地讨论了法律语言的一般语用原则、特点和与法律言语行为有关的理论，然后分析了法律言语行为的功能、分类，最后分析了法律言语行为在英语立法语篇中的实施情况以及各类言语行为的分类和分布。

Current case teaching is illustrating teaching, progressive than traditional indoctrinating teaching, but analyzing case only is secondary means.

传统的法律教学只注重理论的教授、知识的传播，而忽视学生创新能力、应用能力的开发，即使是当前部分教师引入案例教学，案例也仅仅是教师教授理论的辅助材料，远远不能满足现代法律教学的要求。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。